Obesity Flashcards

1
Q

BMI is a simple index of

A

Weight for height

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2
Q

BMI?

A

Weight (kg)/ (height in metre)^2

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3
Q

BMI is independent of

A

Age
Sex

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4
Q

BMI should not be calculated in

A

Pregnant women

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5
Q

BMI does not distinguish between

A

Weight associated with fat and weight associated with muscle

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6
Q

Methods for assessment of obesity

A

Body weight
Skin fold thickness
Waist circumference
Waist to hip ratio

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7
Q

Body weight along with height is used to calculate which several indices?

A

BMI
Ponderal index
Broca’s index
Lorentz’s formula
Corpulence index

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8
Q

Ponderal index?

A

Height in cm / cube root of wt.in kg

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9
Q

Broca’s index

A

Height (cm) - 100

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10
Q

Lorentz’s formula

A

Ideal wt.For males = height in cm- 100 - (height in cm - 150)/ 2

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11
Q

Corpulence index

A

Actual wt. / desirable wt
(Should not exceed 1.2)

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12
Q

Instrument used for measuring skin fold thickness

A

Harpenden skin calliper

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13
Q

Sites for measurement of skin fold thickness.

A

Mid triceps
biceps
Subscapular
Suprailiac

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14
Q

Interpretation

A

Sum of measurement should be:
-Less than 40 mm in boys
-Less than 50mm in girls

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15
Q

Disadvantages

A

Standards for subcutaneous fat do not exist for comparison
measurement impossible for extreme obese individual
poor repeatability

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16
Q

Waist circumference measured at.

A

Mid point of lower border of rib cage and iliac crest (at the level of ambilicus)

17
Q

Increased risk of metabolic complications for

A

Men with waist circumference greater than or equal to 102 cm
Women greater than or equal to 88 cm

18
Q

Waist to hip ratio

A

Men = 1
Women= 0.85

19
Q

Aim of prevention and control strategies for obesity are:

A

To maintain BMI between 18 and 25 throughout the childhood
To prevent development of overweight
To prevent the progression of overweight to obesity
To prevent the regain of weight among those obese patients who have already lost some weight