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obedience Flashcards

1
Q

conditioning the uses rewards to control or shape a behavior

A

Operant condition

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2
Q

conditioning that happens when two stimuli happen often enough that one can predict the other

A

Classical conditioning

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3
Q

this will increase the likely hood of something happening again (reward or punishment)

A

Reward

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4
Q

this will decrease the likely hood of something happening again (reward or punishment)

A

Correction

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5
Q

what is positive reinforcement

A

giving something innately valuable to increase the likelihood of repeating the behavior

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6
Q

what does +R stand for

A

positive reinforcement

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7
Q

what is positive punishment

A

giving something unpleasant to decrease the likelihood of the behavior repeating

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8
Q

what does +P stand for

A

positive punishment

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9
Q

what is negative reinforcement

A

removal of something unpleasant when they do what you ask to increase the likelihood of that behavior happening again

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10
Q

what is another name for negative reinforcement

A

escape training

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11
Q

what does -R stand for

A

negative reinforcement

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12
Q

what is negative punishment

A

the removal of something pleasant to decrease the likelihood of that behavior happening again

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13
Q

what does -P stand for

A

negative punishment

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14
Q

what is the extinction method

A

when you stop reinforcing a behavior it will eventually go away

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15
Q

who is known for discovering operant conditioning

A

BF skinner

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16
Q

who is know for classical conditioning

A

Pavlar

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17
Q

what does a prong collar do

A

it mimics the nip of a dog/ it moves side to side/ a pop and release

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18
Q

what is Helen walker know for

A

creating the AKC obedience competition

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19
Q

what is William Koehler know for

A

first to encourage bonding with a dog. his book the Koehler method of dog training was a staple for AKC obedience competitors

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20
Q

what is colonial comrade Most known for

A

demonstrated operant conditioning long before BF skinner and is the father of modern day dog training

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21
Q

what is a primary reinforcement

A

something innately valuable to the dog used as a reward

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22
Q

what is a secondary reinforcement

A

a signal given to the dog to let him know that primary reinforcement is coming

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23
Q

a remote collar has N/C/P what do they stand for

A

nick/ continuous/ pager

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24
Q

what is clicker training

A

a form of operant conditioning to mark what your dog is doing and is a secondary reinforcement

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25
Q

what is learned helplessness

A

over correction causes the dog do shut down

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26
Q

what is an instinctive drift

A

the dogs natural tendency interfering with a learned behavior

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27
Q

signs of beginning arousal

A

penis crowing/ sweaty paws/ teeth chattering/ dry pants

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28
Q

signs of increased arousal

A

dilated pupils/ dog wont eat/ pacing/ excessive shedding

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29
Q

signs for highly aroused

A

freezing/ whale eyes/ raised hackles

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30
Q

distance increasing signals

A

marking territory/ showing teeth/ ears alert/ excessive barking

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31
Q

distance decreasing signals

A

play bows/ easy tail wag/ rollover/ submissive grin

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32
Q

displacement behaviors

A

sniffing/ shake off/ smiling

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33
Q

calming/ appeasement signals

A

blinking/ yawning/ lip licking

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34
Q

what behavioral problems can occur when there are more than 8 pups in a litter

A

dominance aggression and resource guarding

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35
Q

how long does a heat cycle last

A

15- 21 days

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36
Q

how long is the gestation period

A

63 days

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37
Q

when is the fear imprinting stages

A

4- 6 moths and 10-14 months

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38
Q

how often does the heat cycle come

A

twice a year

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39
Q

what is close breeding

A

matting of two directly related animals

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39
Q

what is inbreeding

A

the matting of two related animals

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40
Q

what is line breeding

A

matting of two distantly related animals

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40
Q

what is out crossing

A

breeding to a dog out side of the breed

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41
Q

what is hybrid vigor

A

can happen during outcrossing where the direct pups from that litter grow bigger and faster than normal for that breed

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42
Q

what is back crossing

A

breeding back to a strong line of the original breed after outcrossing

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43
Q

what is a genotype

A

a combination of alleles

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44
Q

what is a phenotype

A

the resalt that you can see based on the combination of alleles

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45
Q

what are the two pigments in dogs

A

black and red

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46
Q

what is the most popular designer dog

A

labradoodle

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47
Q

what is Wally Conran known for

A

creating the labradoodle

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48
Q

wolves and the modern day dog share what traits

A

pack animals/ 42 teeth/ body language

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49
Q

what are some differences between wolves and modern day dog

A

muzzle shape/ erect ears/ wolve pups grow faster

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50
Q

coprophagia is what

A

when a dog eats their poop

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51
Q

what are some advantages of spaying/ neutering

A

health/ decrease the likelihood of roaming/ mental health of the owner on accidents

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52
Q

disadvantages of spaying/ neutering

A

females can become aggressive/ can increase the chance for certain cancers/ increase the chances for UTI’s

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53
Q

what is pica

A

eating random things like grass

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54
Q

rewards and punishments need to be what

A

immediately/ motivational/ contestant

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55
Q

what can help dogs stay calm in a kennel

A

play music

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56
Q

why do puppies chew

A

to ease discomfort and to explore the world

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57
Q

what are the 4 phases of training

A

teaching/ correction/ proofing/ maintenance

58
Q

what is anthropomorphism

A

the interpretation of non human things as human

59
Q

why are choke collars bad

A

they can cause damage to the trachea

60
Q

remote collars should be used as a what to gain the attention/ focus of a dog

61
Q

what is the first thing you teach a dog with a remote

A

loose leach walking

62
Q

the first thing you do when using a remote is what

A

check to see what level it is on and adjust if needing

63
Q

the is luring also known as

64
Q

how do you break up a fight

A

grab the hind legs of both dogs and pick up. if only one person then grab the more dominate dog

65
Q

what where dogs first used for

A

cleaning up scraps and killing rodents/ this helped keep campsites cleaner

66
Q

were dogs the first domesticated species prior to sheep and cattle (yes or no)

67
Q

it wasn’t till 1980’ that operant conditioning was “rediscovered” (yes or no)

68
Q

the domesticated dog is a subspecies of the grey wolf

69
Q

canids are noted for their large size and ferocity

70
Q

what is the last sense to develop in a puppy

71
Q

when should puppies go to their new home

A

8/ 10 weeks old

72
Q

what are some signs of dominance aggression in puppies

A

humping/ stocking/ paw over another pup

73
Q

why is adolescence a concern for puppy owners

A

because there can be a degrees in training

74
Q

what is the key to housetraining

A

observation

75
Q

is fearfulness dominate or recessive

76
Q

what is paper breeding

A

only looking at who the dog is related to and not looking at the quality of the actual dog

77
Q

what does a freeze mean

A

final que before a bite

78
Q

how does a dominate aggressive dog perceive its owner

79
Q

what is one way to treat dominance aggression

A

back tie and making the dog down

80
Q

what is dominate aggression

A

a dog that thinks he is high than you and will bite/ growl to get his way

81
Q

what is indiscriminate guarding

A

guarding of anything the dog thinks is valuable at that moment

82
Q

what is the most preventable form of aggression

A

fear aggression

83
Q

what is maternal aggression

A

aggression to protects her pups

84
Q

what is territorial aggression and how do you treat it

A

aggression to guard and protect the dogs territory and you will need to control everything and do counter conditioning

85
Q

what is idiopathic aggression

A

aggression for no reason and is random

86
Q

what is learned aggression

A

aggression that was taught like play fighting

87
Q

what is neurotic behavior and how is it treated

A

it is like pacing in circles in a pattern. mental and physical stimulation

88
Q

how is a pack structure set up

A

alfa/beta/ omegas

89
Q

what is predatory aggressive

A

the dog wanting to kill any other animal

90
Q

what is classical canine aggression

A

wanting to kill other dogs

91
Q

what is possessive aggression

A

aggression to protect whatever he has at the time. resource guarding

92
Q

is a possessive aggressive dogs almost always dominate aggressive

93
Q

in inter male aggression neutering can help. what dog needs to be neutered

A

the less dominate one so it can be viewed as a female

94
Q

what is BSL and what is the most common breed

A

breed standard legislation and it is pits

95
Q

what is an alternative to BSL

A

behavior based regulations

96
Q

what is the first sense developed

97
Q

what is the 4 P’s in marketing

A

product/ price/ placement/ promotion

98
Q

what is ppp in marketing

A

price per piece

99
Q

what is the fat pet gap

A

where fat pets are so common it starts to look like the new norm

100
Q

what happens to a dog when they get overweight

A

arthritis/ hard time breathing

101
Q

puppies have a license to mis behave till when

102
Q

negatives to retractable leashes

A

neck and back injuries/ equipment failure

103
Q

website should be what

A

user friendly (responsive)

104
Q

website should have what on each page

A

a return home button

105
Q

url is what

106
Q

1cc =

107
Q

items in a first aid kit

A

alcohol/ hydrogen peroxide/ gauze/ thermometer

108
Q

normal temp

109
Q

normal breaths per minute

110
Q

beats per minute

111
Q

rate of compressions

112
Q

what is shock

A

the response of the change in blood flow and oxygen

113
Q

what is the ABC’s

A

airway / breathing / circulation

114
Q

what is brucellosis

A

a contagions decease that causes infertility and can be spread to humans

115
Q

what can you do if a dog is having a heat stoke

A

slowly reduce the dogs temp till 103 and stop

116
Q

what can you do during hypothermia

A

warm them up slowly

117
Q

wormers are

A

Panacur = fenbendazole

118
Q

what do you give to enduse vomiting

A

3cc of hydrogen peroxide

119
Q

what is distemper

A

raspatory disease that also effects the small intestine

120
Q

what is lepto

A

bacteria in the kidneys that spread threw poop

121
Q

what are the core vaccinas

A

distemper/ influenzas/ lepto/ parvo/ corona/ rabies/ hep

122
Q

what is ALD

A

acryl lick disorder. licking constantly like ocd level. treaded with medicine and training

123
Q

what does byproduct mean

A

anything and everything but the meat

124
Q

what is a meal

A

a concentration of that meat

125
Q

concerns with grain free food

A

linked to DCM high in legumes high in starch

126
Q

average dog needs how much protein

127
Q

proteins provide what

A

energy and build muscle

128
Q

fats provide what

129
Q

how mush fat dog the average dog need

130
Q

what is toxic to dogs

A

yeast/ chocolate/ cooked bones

131
Q

are dogs carnivores

132
Q

what is the advantages of grain free

A

can help with allergies

133
Q

client prefer what kind of pricing

A

by the job

134
Q

what is form vs function in a website

A

form is how it looks to a person and function is the search engine visibility

135
Q

how do you check the blood oxygen level in a dog

A

capillary refill time (pushing on the gums and seeing how fast the color comes back

136
Q

how do you administer a pill

A

place in back corner of mouth and tilt the head back. hold moth closed till they swallow

137
Q

where do you give cpr at

A

on left side behind the front shoulder

138
Q

what is the largest cause of dysplasia

A

environmental factors

139
Q

what is conditioning

A

using rewards and punishment to shape a dogs behavior

140
Q

what is a primary punisher

A

something that the dog doesn’t like and will work for it to not happen again

141
Q

what is a secondary punisher

A

a signal to let them know that the primary will come if they don’t stop

142
Q

what are the three categories of dog behaviors

A

innate/ acquired/ and learned

143
Q

who invented the shock collar

A

a loin hunter named dale lee

144
Q

what kind of tool is a remote collar

A

a neutral signal tool

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