OB Test Flashcards
This period during pregnancy
Antepartum/Prenatal
The period during birth
Intrapartum
The period after birth
Postpartum
A non-pregnant uterus is this shape
Pear
Thinning/measured in percentages
Effacement
Mucous plug/acts to seal out bacteria during pregnancy.
Operculum
Opening/measured in cm
Dilation
This sign means the cervix feels like an earlobe during pregnancy and like butter prior to birth.
Goodell’s sign.
This sign means there is a purple/violet hue around the vaginal area.
Chadwick’s sign
When can the mother begin pushing?
At 10cm dilated
White vaginal discharge throughout pregnancy?
Leukorrhea
Thin, watery, high-protein fluids that is the precursor to breast milk
Colostrum
This complication can cause lightheadedness, faintness, and palpitations
Supine Hypotension Syndrome
They can take antacids for this complication in small amounts
Pyrosis (heartburn)
Drink fluids, eat fiber, and dark leafy veggies for this complication.
Constipation
Pitocin has what kind of effect on the body?
Anti-Diuretic
Pink/Red stretch marks?
Striae Gravidarum
Rectus muscles separate?
Diastis
Brown line running from the umbilicus to the symphysis pubis?
Linea Nigra
Mask of pregnancy
Melasma (Cholasma)
Vascular spiders seen on the skin (thighs most commonly)
Spider Nevi
Redness and itching on the palms
Palmar erythema
Give dry toast/crackers prior to arising in morning, drink fluids between meals, and avoid greasy food to prevent what?
Nausea
Teach patient to bathe or shower daily, wear loose fitting cotton underwear, not to douche, and wipe front to back to help with?
Vaginal Discharge