OB/Peds Exam 2 Flashcards
Antepartum
“Prenatal”…before birth
Intrapartum
During birth
Postpartum
After birth
Prenatal Visit Schedule
Conception - 18 wks q 4 wks. 19-36 wks q 2-3 wks. 37 wks - birth q weekly
Gravida
Any pregnancy, regardless of duration, including the one in progress
Para
A woman who has given birth to one or more children who reached 20 weeks regardless of whether it was alive
Folic Acid
Pevents spina bifida or any neural tube defects. If the pt has cx however, it will increase growth cells
TPALM
T (# of term infants born after 38 wks) P (# of preterm infants born) A (# of abortions) L (# of living children) M (# number of multiple births)
Nagele’s Rule
Identify first day of the LNMP, count backwards 3 months and then add 7 days.
Chloasma
Mask of pregnancy
Goodell’s Sign
Softening of the cervix and the vagina caused by increased vascular congestion
Chadwick’s Sign
Purplish or bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vulva caused by increased vascular congestion
Hegar’s Sign
Softening of the lower uterine segment
Ballottement
A maneuver by which the fetal part is displaced by a light tap of the examining finger on the cervix and then rebounds quickly
Fetal Heartbeat
detected as early as 10 wks using a Doppler. Ranges between 110-160 bpm.