OB Patient Flashcards

1
Q

What % of pregnant woman report low back pain (LBP)?

A

60%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are 3 factors that influence Somatic Dysfunction in Pregnancy?

A

Body Fluid circulation
Hormonal Changes
Changes in structure/biomechanics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are 3 MSK conditions that change in pregnancy?

A
  • Scoliosis more pain and premature birth
  • RA Improved symptoms
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis Aggravated by pregnancy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are 9 symptoms caused by pregnancy?

A
  • Exaggerated Lumbar Lardosis
  • Ligament lax
  • Anterior Tilt of Pelvis
  • Compression structure b/c fluid retained
  • Flexion of Neck
  • Downward movement of shoulders
  • Weak/Seperation of Abdominal M.
  • Joint/Laxity of Ant/Post. Longitudinal Ligaments
  • Widening/inc. mobility of SI joint/Public symphysis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are some alarm finding in pregnancy?

A

-Sever Pain messes with function, especially at night
-Inc. pain w/ cough, sneezing valsalva
-Neuo deficits: Bowel/Bladder dysfunction, failure to urinate,
Abnormal Reflexes, sensory deficits, weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are 3 hemodynamic changes that are INCREASED with pregnancy?

A

CO
Blood Volume
Plasma Volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are 3 hemodynamic changes that are DECREASED with pregnancy?

A

Systemic Vascular Resistance
Blood Pressure
Hematocrit (dilution effect)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a treatement for Hyperemesis gravidarum?

A

Treat C2 and T5-9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of pain my patients describe as “Lightning Pain”?

A

Radicular pain N. root compression, paraethesia on Ilioinguinal/Genitofemoral N.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Risk Factors for LBP?

A
  • Pain w/ menstration
  • Multiparity
  • Higher BMI
  • Smoking
  • Stenuous Work
  • Previous LBP in pregnancy
  • Preexisting LBP
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What % of LBP resolves after pregnancy?

A

80-95%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What position should you recommend pregnant mother sleep in?

A

L. Lateral Recumbant; inc. CO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are 3 causes of decreased lymphatic flow?

A

Fascial torsions
organ hypertrophy
diaphragm restriction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Most Symptoms appear during what trimester? Symptoms are?

A

3rd Trimester

Hemmoriods, vulvar and Lower extremities varicosities, inc. venous stasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does decreased flow to pelvis cause?

A

stagnant hypoxia of the neural and vertebral tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What hormone is elevated during the 1st trimester?

A

Relaxin, higher most more likely to have LBP

17
Q

What does porgesterone do?

A

Inc. Circumference to thoracic cage 5-7cm
subcostal angles widen 63 to 103
diaphragm pushes superiorly
inc. in tidal volume 30-40%

18
Q

What are relative contraindiacations with OMT in pregnancy?

A

PPROM

Premature Labor

19
Q

What are some examples of Absolute Contraindications of OMT in pregnancy?

A

Think vaginal Bleeding!

  • Placental Abruption or previa
  • Threatened/incomplete abortion
  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Prolapsed Umbilical cord
20
Q

What is a symptom in 2nd trimester? (Hint we discussed this in CBL)

A
  • Round ligament Pain

- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

21
Q

What position can be done throughout 2nd trimester?

A

Supine

22
Q

What should you do 1st visit post pardum?

A

Screen for SD
trt Prior Sd of ligamental structures
evaluate sacrum cause Anterior Sacral Base

23
Q

What should you do on the 2nd visit post pardum?

A

review structural changes
Screen for SD
Assess need for future contraception
Advise follow up care for chronic problems

24
Q

How much exercise is recommended during pregnancy?

A

30 minutes or more moderate all/most days

25
Q

What are some Relative contraindications to aerobic exercise in pregnancy?

A

IUGR
Unevaluated Maternal Cardiac Arrythmias
Poor controled DM 1
Extremely low Weight

26
Q

What are some Absolute contraindications to aerobic exercise in pregnancy?

A

similar to Those do not do OMT on
Bleeding issues
IUGR