OB Hx Taking Flashcards

1
Q

What are variables that influence the status of the px?

A

Patient: age, hpi, attitude and perception, sex orientation, habits

Fam: px status, caregiving, siblings, hx

Environment: social, economic status, religion, culture and ethnic bg, career

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2
Q

In communication, foundation is based on what 4 key skills?

A

Empathy
Attentive listening
Expert knowledge
Ability to est rapport

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3
Q

What is the number of times the woman has been or is pregnant?

A

Gravidity

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4
Q

What is the number of times the woman has delivered a fetus 20 weeks and above, dead or alive?

A

Parity

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5
Q

For multifetal pregnancy, delivery counts as how many in the parity score?

A

One

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6
Q

How do you get the OB score?

A

GP (- - - -)

G - preggy (dead or alive
P - preggy but >20wks (dead or alive)
Full term, pre term, abort, living)

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7
Q

In the AOG based on quickening, how many weeks will be added if primigravidas?

A

20 weeks

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8
Q

In the AOG based on quickening, how many weeks will be added if multigravidas?

A

16 weeks

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9
Q

How do you calculate the EDC using Naegele’s rule?

A

Add 7 days to first day LMP

Subtract 3 months

Add 1 year

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10
Q

EDC responds to what week of gestation?

A

40th week

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11
Q

How many weeks is considered as full-term?

A

37-42 weeks

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12
Q

How do you assess previous pregnancies in successful deliveries?

A
Date
Length of gestation
Duration of labor
Mtd of delivery and where
BW
Sex of infant
Cx
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13
Q

How do you assess previous pregnancies in abortion?

A

Date
AOG
Date of D&C (if done)
Spontaneous or induced

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14
Q

OB hx, what will you add in present pregnancy?

A

LMP
AOG
EDC

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15
Q

Usual chief complaint

A
Labor pains
Vaginal bleeding
Painless vaginal bleeding
Rupture of membranes (watery discharge)
Abdominal pain
Absence of fetal movements
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16
Q

HPI: Labor pains

A
Hypogastric pain
Crampy
Uterine contractions onset
Severity (PS)
Frequency
Interval
Duration
Ass s/s
17
Q

HPI: Vag bleeding

A
Onset
Associated pain and/or contractions
Est amt
Consistency
Odor
Color
18
Q

Painless vaginal bleeding characterizes what?

A

Placenta previa

19
Q

HPI: rupture membranes

A
Onset in hrs/days prior to examination
Amt
Character of fluid
Associated contractions
Bleeding
20
Q

HPI: Abd pain (OB)

A
Ectopic pregnancies
Uterine rupture
Abruption of placenta
Ass loss of consciousness
Pallor
Bleeding
21
Q

Gyne px

A

Menstrual hx
Common: irregular menses
PCOS (food, stress)

22
Q

HPI for gyne: abdominal pain

A
Onset
Char
Loc
Duration and freq
Radiation
Aggravating
Relieving
Meds
Ass s/s
23
Q

HPI for gyne: abdominal mass

A
Onset
Loc
Initial size to present
Char/description
Mobility of mass (will it elicit pain)
Ass s/s (e.g early satiety, urination)
24
Q

HPI for gyne: abnormal uterine bleeding

  • heavy mens
  • intermenstrual bleed
  • postcoital bleed
  • postmenopausal bleed
A
Onset
Char
Amnt
Interval
Duration
Ass s/s
Aggravating
Relieving
Meds (eg hormones)
- compliance
- example progestin  irreg, amenorrhea, spotting
25
Q

HPI for gyne: abn vaginal discharge

A
Onset
Duration
Char
Amt
Ass s/s
Meds/home remedies
26
Q

HPI for gyne: vulvar pruritus

A
Onset
Duration
Ass s/s
Recurrence
Aggravating
Relieving
Meds/home rem
27
Q

HPI for gyne: vag bleed

A
Onset
Loc
Dur
Ass ss
Agg relieving
Possible causes like trauma meds/home remedies
28
Q

HPI for gyne: others

A

Retained IUD
Foreign body
Postcoital laceration/bleeding/pain
Amenorrhea

29
Q

What must yield the correct diagnosis in 98% of cases?

A

A complete medical hx and thorough PE

30
Q

What clinch the diagnosis and make up 2%?

A

Ancillary procedures (labs, radiography, sonography, CT scans, MRI, etc.)

31
Q

HRT (hormonal tx)

A

Menopausal

32
Q

Vaginismus

A

Discomfort when touching the vag
Psychological

33
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Discomfort or pain

34
Q

Immunizations in pregnancy

A

TT
TdaP
Hepa B
Flu vaccine

35
Q

Mass

A

Cystic - indent using fingers
Firm (common) - as hard as nose
Solid - as hard as your forehead

36
Q

Mass

A

Bartholin cyst