OB GYNE Flashcards

2
Q

2nd most frequent cause of amenorrhea

A

MULLERIAN AGENESIS

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3
Q

Pathognomonic sign of menopause

A

HOT FLUSHES

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4
Q

most common presenting symptom of vaginitis

A

VAGINAL DISCHARGE

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5
Q

most common tumor found on the vulva

A

EPIDERMAL INCLUSION CYST AND SEBACEOUS CYST

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6
Q

most common large cyst of the vulva

A

BATHOLIN DUCT CYST AND ABSCESS

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7
Q

most common benign solid tumore of the vulva

A

FIBROMA

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8
Q

2nd most common benign solid tumor of vulva

A

LIPOMA

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9
Q

mostcomplex adnexal mass

A

BENIGN CYSTIC TERATOMA

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10
Q

most common cause of pelvic mass

A

PREGNANCY

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11
Q

most frequent ovarian epithelial tumor

A

SEROUS CYSTADENOMA

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12
Q

most common benign tumor of the ovary

A

FIBROMA

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13
Q

clear cells in mucinous tumors

A

HOBNAIL CELLS

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14
Q

most frequent malignant germ cell tumor

A

DYSGERMINOMA

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15
Q

most common lesion of the CERVIX

A

CERVICAL POLYP

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16
Q

3rd most frequent malignancy of the female reproductive tract

A

CERVICAL CANCER

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17
Q

most widely accepted theory for endometriosis

A

METASTATIC THEORY/RETROGRADE MENSTRUATION

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18
Q

chocolate cyst/”powder burn” lesions in the pelvis

A

ENDOMETRIOSIS

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19
Q

most common post menopausal bleeding

A

ENDOMETRIAL ATROPHY

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20
Q

most common gynecologic malignancy

A

ENDOMETRIAL CANCER

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21
Q

3 P’s of McCune Albright Syndrome

A

PRECOCIOUS PUBERTY/PIGMENTATION(CAFE AU LAIT)/POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA

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22
Q

PCOS Stein-Leventhal syndrome

A

HIRSUTISM/AMENORRHEA/OBESITY

23
Q

Meig’s syndrome

A

OVARIAN FIBROMA/ASCITES/HYDROTHORAX

24
Q

Most common malignancy of the female reproductive tract

A

ENDOMETRIAL CA/OVARIAN CA/CERVICAL CA

25
Q

coffee-bean nuclei

A

BRENNER TUMOR/GRANULOSA TUMOR

26
Q

Most common tumor in patients <30y/o

A

DERMOID

27
Q

Schiller duval bodies

A

YOLK SAC TUMOR

28
Q

call-exner bodies

A

GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR

29
Q

presents as precocious puberty in children

A

GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR

30
Q

nipple projections in dermoids

A

TUBERCLE OF ROKITANSKY

31
Q

presents as virilization

A

SERTOLI-LEYDIG TUMOR

32
Q

numerous hyaline droplets

A

YOLK SAC TUMOR

33
Q

presents of thyroid tissue in the ovary

A

CHORIOCARCINOMA

34
Q

Tumor marker is HCG

A

CHORIOCARCINOMA

35
Q

Tumor marker is AFP

A

YOLK SAC TUMOR

36
Q

Tumor marker is LH

A

DYSGERMINOMA

37
Q

Analogous to seminoma in males

A

DYSGERMINOMA

38
Q

Composed of malignant syncitiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast

A

CHORIOCARCINOMA

39
Q

Presents as vaginal bleeding in adults

A

GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR

40
Q

Most common malignant tumor in patients <30 yrs old

A

DYSGERMINOMA

41
Q

Eosinophilic bodies surrounded by granulosa cells

A

GRANULOSA-THECA TUMOR

42
Q

An object placed in the upper vagina designed to help maintain support of the pelvic organs

A

CHORIOCARCINOMA

43
Q

endopelvic fascial reinforcement

A

KELLY PLACATION

44
Q

surgical obliterations of the vaginal canal

A

COLPOCLEISIS

45
Q

urethrovesicular suspension via abdominal approach

A

BURCH/MARSHALL-MARCHETTI-KRANTZ

46
Q

elevation of the bladder neck and urethrea via vaginal and abdominal approaches

A

SLING PROCEDURE

47
Q

approximation of endopelvic fascia and uterosacral ligaments via abdominal approach

A

MOSCHOVITZ REPAIR

48
Q

most common histologic type of cervical carcinoma

A

SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA

49
Q

Vesicular, ?kissing lesions?, and extremely painful lesions

A

HERPES SIMPLEX

50
Q

warty, multiple and painless lesions

A

CONDYLOMA ACCUMINATA

51
Q

Absolute contraindication of Estrogen use

A

UNDIAGNOSED GENITAL BLEEDING/ACUTE LIVER DISEASE/ACTIVE THROMBOEMBOLIC DISEASE