ob exam and leopolds (1) Flashcards

1
Q

striae gravidarum

A

stretch marks

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2
Q

linea nigra

A

pigmentation of linea alba

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3
Q

assessing abdoment

A

fundal height (cm), fetal growth, position of fetus, monitoring fetal well-being

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4
Q

naegele rule

A

last normal period-3mo+7 days

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5
Q

measuring of fundal height most accurate

A

20-30 wks
fundal height=gestational age
1 cm increase is expected

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6
Q

affecting fundal height

A
obesity
amniotic fluid
multiple gestatoin
fetal size and attitude
position of uterus
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7
Q

vertex

A

head is down in pelvis

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8
Q

denominator

A
letter represents fetal part
o occ
s sacrum
m mentum
f frontal
ac acromium
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9
Q

examples

A
LOL 
LOA
LOP
OP
OA
ROL
ROA
ROP
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10
Q

frank breech

A

“pouting” arms crossed legs extended

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11
Q

footling breech

A

one or both feet extended downward and may exit hte canal first

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12
Q

engagement

A

amound of head in brim

done in fifths

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13
Q

leopold order

A
  1. what part in fundus
    2.position of back
    3.what part is lying in inlet (head vs. butt)
  2. (if not engaged) turn to feet
    flexed/deflexed/extended
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