OAS Study 1-6 Flashcards
Why is automobile insurance in Canada regulated?
Select one:
a.
To manage the evolving uses of the automobiles in society
b.
To protect the insurers
c.
To reflect the differences within the three levels of government
d.
To create a revenue stream for government
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO1
The correct answer is: To manage the evolving uses of the automobiles in society
What is Common Law based on?
Select one:
a.
Federal government
b.
A code book
c.
Automobile contracts
d.
Prior court decisions
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO1
The correct answer is: Prior court decisions
Municipal governments have jurisdiction to make laws relating to which areas?
Select one:
a.
Telecommunications, fisheries, and impaired driving
b.
Zoning, construction permits, parking
c.
Fisheries, education, parking
d.
Health services, education, and driving speed
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO1
The correct answer is: Zoning, construction permits, parking
Which Canadian legal system is based on a written code?
Select one:
a.
Municipal Law
b.
Civil Code of Quebec
c.
Common Law
d.
Federal Law
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO1
The correct answer is: Civil Code of Quebec
In a legal action, which party is the one being sued?
Select one:
a.
Defendant
b.
Insured
c.
Insurer
d.
Plaintiff
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO1
The correct answer is: Defendant
In Ontario, what is the name of the mandatory automobile policy?
Select one:
a.
OAP 2
b.
OAF 1
c.
OAP 1
d.
SPF 1
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO1
The correct answer is: OAP 1
What is a legal decision that serves as a basis to resolve subsequent disputes in similar cases?
Select one:
a.
Subrogation
b.
Judgment
c.
Prescription
d.
Precedent
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO1
The correct answer is: Precedent
Precedent is a legal decision that serves as a basis to resolve subsequent disputes in similar cases.
How are insurance products sold by private insurers?
Select one:
a.
Through agents/brokers representing one company or through direct writers
b.
Directly to the public or through agents/brokers representing many insurance companies
c.
Through agents/brokers representing multiple companies or through direct writers
d.
Directly to the public, or through brokers/agents selling on behalf of several private companies, or through independent brokers or agents
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO2
The correct answer is: Directly to the public, or through brokers/agents selling on behalf of several private companies, or through independent brokers or agents
Which regulation deals with the registration and licensing of vehicles and drivers?
Select one:
a.
The Insurance Companies Act
b.
The Compulsory Automobile Insurance Act
c.
The Highway Traffic Act
d.
The Insurance Act of the provinces
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO2
The correct answer is: The Highway Traffic Act
What is the purpose of the Compulsory Automobile Act?
Select one:
a.
Requires all vehicles to be insured
b.
Requires all vehicles to be properly maintained
c.
Requires all vehicles to be licensed
d.
Requires all drivers to be licensed
Reference: OAS - Study 1 - LO2
The correct answer is: Requires all vehicles to be insured
What is the main purpose of the automobile application?
Select one:
a.
To ensure all relevant information is collected from the insured to process a claim
b.
To ensure that all automobile applications are written and signed
c.
To collect information needed to underwrite, rate and issue the policy
d.
To collect the applicant’s information and submit to regulators for approval
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO1
The correct answer is: To collect information needed to underwrite, rate and issue the policy
What term refers to when an insured gives false information about the described automobile during the application process?
Select one:
a.
Fraud
b.
Misrepresentation
c.
Void
d.
Violation of Condition
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO1
The correct answer is: Misrepresentation
If a policy is issued that is different in any way from the application, are the changes valid?
Select one:
a.
No, the Insurance Act stipulates that the policy issued must match the information on the application.
b.
Yes, if the change(s) is (are) clearly marked and the insured does not object to the insurer in writing within 7 days.
c.
No, to do so would be misrepresentation and violate the doctrine of utmost good faith.
d.
Yes, if the change(s) is(are) clearly marked and the insured does not object to the insurer in writing within 14 days.
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO1
The correct answer is: Yes, if the change(s) is (are) clearly marked and the insured does not object to the insurer in writing within 7 days.
Why is a written application preferred over an oral application?
Select one:
a.
Reduction of coverages
b.
Prevention of fraud
c.
Reduction in premium
d.
Prevention of claims
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO1
The correct answer is: Prevention of fraud
What warning to the insured is included in the Declaration of Applicant on the OAF 1 and in every automobile policy?
Select one:
a.
A statement that a lapse in coverage will impact future rates
b.
A statement about the seriousness of misrepresentation
c.
A statement about the seriousness of driving without coverage
d.
A statement that non-payment will impact future rates
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO1
The correct answer is: A statement about the seriousness of misrepresentation
The Insurance Act (Section 233(1)) requires that a warning must be stamped or printed in conspicuous type on every application and policy to inform applicants of the seriousness of misrepresentation. In the Ontario’s OAF 1, this warning is included in a section called the Declaration of Applicant.
The automobile application asks about any driving convictions for each driver. What is the time period that is requested?
Select one:
a.
2 years
b.
6 years
c.
3 years
d.
5 years
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: 3 years
What is included under Mandatory Automobile Coverage?
Select one:
a.
Accident benefits; direct compensation—property damage; liability; uninsured automobile
b.
Accident Benefits; comprehensive; liability; uninsured automobile
c.
Accident benefits; bodily injury; direct compensation—property damage; liability
d.
Accident benefits; bodily injury; direct compensation—property damage; uninsured automobile
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: Accident benefits; direct compensation—property damage; liability; uninsured automobile
Some coverages are mandatory, and some are optional, as determined by the OAP owners form. The mandatory coverages include: accident benefits, direct compensation—property damage; liability; uninsured automobile.
Why does the automobile application ask about both the registered owner and actual owner of the automobile?
Select one:
a.
To establish insurable interest, and custody and control of the automobile.
b.
To establish that the registered owner is the only person who will drive the automobile.
c.
To determine if more than one person will drive the automobile.
d.
To determine insurable interest and potential lien holders of the automobile.
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: To establish insurable interest, and custody and control of the automobile.
At what time do all polices typically expire?
Select one:
a.
12:01 a.m., standard time
b.
12:01p.m., standard time
c.
12:01 a.m., local time
d.
12:01 p.m., local time
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: 12:01 a.m., local time
How many sections does the application for automobile insurance contain?
Select one:
a.
11
b.
8
c.
9
d.
12
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: 12
There are 12 sections on an automobile application: 1. Applicant’s name; 2. Policy period; 3. Described automobile; 4. Driver information; 5. Previous accidents and insurance claims; 6. Convictions; 7. Rating information; 8. Insurance coverages applied for; 9. Remarks; 10. Method of payment; 11. Declaration of applicant; 12. Report of broker/agent
What information is requested in the section—Described Automobile—of the automobile application (OAP1)?
Select one:
a.
Year, make, model, manufacturer’s net weight, and serial number
b.
Year, make, model, transmission, type of tires, and serial number
c.
Year, make, model, body type, number of cylinders, manufacturers gross weight, and serial number
d.
Year, make, model, manufacturers weight rating, and serial number
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: Year, make, model, body type, number of cylinders, manufacturers gross weight, and serial number
It is necessary to obtain particulars of the described automobile: the year, make, model, body type, number of cylinders, manufacturer’s gross weight, and serial number (also called vehicle identification number or VIN). This information is necessary for rating purposes and identification in the event of a claim.
Driving experience; driving record; and vehicle usage are factors commonly used for what purpose related to automobile insurance?
Select one:
a.
Ratemaking
b.
Endorsements
c.
Risk selection
d.
Subrogating
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO3
The correct answer is: Ratemaking
What does rating mean?
Select one:
a.
Calculating the cost of a claim
b.
Calculating the probability of a loss
c.
Determining the safety of a vehicle
d.
Determining the correct cost to insure a risk
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO3
The correct answer is: Determining the correct cost to insure a risk
What permits a newly licensed driver to be credited with three years’ driving experience?
Select one:
a.
Completing an approved driver training course
b.
Being 25 years old
c.
Completing the first 12 months of driving ticket and claim free
d.
Being insured under his/her parent’s policy
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO3
The correct answer is: Completing an approved driver training course
Newly licensed drivers are allowed credit for three years’ driving experience if they can show they completed an approved driver training course.
For what automobile insurance purpose are usage-based insurance (UBI) devices used?
Select one:
a.
Tracking driving records for all drivers
b.
Tracking which drivers are using the vehicle most
c.
Tracking mileage and driving habits
d.
Tracking what the vehicle is being used for
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO3
The correct answer is: Tracking mileage and driving habits
UBI programs feature a telematics device that can be plugged into a vehicle’s diagnostic on-board computer to track mileage and driving habits, a smart phone app that tracks driving habits, or a combination of both devices.
Underwriters are typically responsible for risk selection, rating, and which other function related to automobile insurance?
Select one:
a.
Setting insurance rates.
b.
The correct use of endorsements.
c.
Creating the application and approving any changes.
d.
Subrogation against a responsible third party.
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO3
The correct answer is: The correct use of endorsements.
For rating purposes, how many years of driving suspensions or cancellations of drivers’ licences does an insurer request from an applicant?
Select one:
a.
3
b.
5
c.
1
d.
6
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO3
The correct answer is: 6
The automobile insurance application asks about accident and claim details from the applicant. What time period is requested?
Select one:
a.
6 years
b.
10 years
c.
Since the insured started driving
d.
3 Years
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: 6 years
Details are required about all accidents or claims arising from the ownership, use, or operation of any automobile by the applicant or any listed driver during the past six years.
In which section of the automobile application (OAF 1) does the applicant confirm that statements in the application are true and correct?
Select one:
a.
Driver information
b.
Remarks
c.
Previous accidents and insurance claims
d.
Declaration of applicant
Reference: OAS - Study 2 - LO2
The correct answer is: Declaration of applicant
The final part of the Declaration of Applicant section of the OAF 1 is where the applicant, by signing and dating the application, warrants that the statements made in the application are true and correct.
What geographical limit is specified in the OAP 1 for automobiles being operated, used, stored, or parked in?
Select one:
a.
Within Canada, the USA, and Mexico only
b.
Within the USA, Mexico and Canada, and on a vessel travelling between these ports
c.
Within Canada, the USA, and on a vessel travelling between these ports
d.
Within Canada and the USA only
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO1
The correct answer is: Within Canada, the USA, and on a vessel travelling between these ports
What is the definition of an occupant in the OAP 1?
Select one:
a.
A person, in or on an automobile, which includes when they are getting into, on, out of, or off an automobile.
b.
A driver of an automobile whether the vehicle is in motion, stopped, or parked.
c.
The driver of an automobile, which includes when they are getting into, on, out of, or off an automobile.
d.
A person, including the driver, in or on an automobile, which includes getting into, on, out of, or off an automobile.
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO1
The correct answer is: A person, including the driver, in or on an automobile, which includes getting into, on, out of, or off an automobile.
Occupant under the OAP 1 is defined as a person, including the driver, in or on an automobile, getting into, on, or out of, or off an automobile.
How is a described automobile defined in the OAP 1?
Select one:
a.
Any vehicle that the insured is driving and also has an insurable interest in.
b.
Any vehicle, or trailer, owned by the named insured whether the vehicle is listed on the certificate of automobile Insurance or not.
c.
Any automobile that is registered in the name of the policy holder.
d.
Any automobile, or trailer registered in the name of the policy holder and specifically described on the certificate of automobile insurance.
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO1
The correct answer is: Any automobile, or trailer registered in the name of the policy holder and specifically described on the certificate of automobile insurance.
There is a difference between a ‘described’ automobile and an automobile under the OAP 1. It is important to understand this differentiation as this will impact the coverages afforded to the vehicle if an accident occurs.
In addition to providing coverage for the specifically described automobile, which other categories of automobiles does the OAP 1 extend coverage to?
Select one:
a.
Described automobile, newly acquired automobile, and temporary substitute automobile
b.
Vehicles driven by the insured, vehicles driven by other persons with the insured’s consent, and vehicles driven by other persons without the insured’s consent
c.
Newly acquired automobile, temporary substitute automobile, trailer, and other non-owned vehicles
d.
Vehicles driven by the named insureds, other drivers in the household, described automobile, and newly acquired vehicle
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO1
The correct answer is: Newly acquired automobile, temporary substitute automobile, trailer, and other non-owned vehicles
It is important to understand the definition and application of the various categories of vehicles that fall within the scope of coverage under OAP 1. There are provisions that define the described automobile and the other automobiles that are covered: * Newly acquired automobiles; * Temporary substitute automobiles (TSAs); * Other automobiles or “borrowed” automobiles; * Trailers
Under OAP 1, which coverages will automatically extend to a trailer that is NOT listed on the automobile policy?
Select one:
a.
Third-Party Liability, Accident Benefits, and Uninsured Automobile
b.
Accident Benefits, Uninsured Automobile, and Collision
c.
Third Party Liability, Accident Benefits, and Direct Compensation-Property Damage
d.
Third-party Liability, Uninsured Automobile, and Loss of Use
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO1
The correct answer is: Third-Party Liability, Accident Benefits, and Uninsured Automobile
What general term is used in the insurance industry to refer to when an arrangement for transportation is set up through a mobile application?
Select one:
a.
Turo
b.
Carsharing
c.
Ridesharing
d.
Uber
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO2
The correct answer is: Ridesharing
Is there insurance coverage under OAP 1 when the ridesharing driver has accepted a ride and is driving to the rider’s pick-up location?
Select one:
a.
Yes, it is similar to commuting to work
b.
No, it is insured by the rider
c.
Yes, it is not part of the commercial transaction
d.
No, It is considered a part of the excluded commercial transaction
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO2
The correct answer is: No, It is considered a part of the excluded commercial transaction
Which statement best describes a ridesharing endorsement?
Select one:
a.
Includes comprehensive coverage only that covers all drivers regardless of experience level
b.
Provides coverage but only for fulltime ridesharing drivers
c.
Added to the standard owner’s policy; vehicle owner must meet the eligibility requirement and be insured with the insurer who offer this coverage
d.
Included as part of the ridesharing agreement and offered by all insurers in Ontario
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO2
The correct answer is: Added to the standard owner’s policy; vehicle owner must meet the eligibility requirement and be insured with the insurer who offer this coverage
What temporary solution did Ontario establish to insure ridesharing activities?
Select one:
a.
Removed the exclusion for commercial use under the OAP 1
b.
Allowed ridesharing companies to establish their own blanket policies by self-insuring
c.
Developed a standardized endorsement for an extra premium to add ridesharing coverage
d.
Changed the definition of “fleet” which allows ridesharing companies to insure all driver vehicles under a fleet policy
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO2
The correct answer is: Changed the definition of “fleet” which allows ridesharing companies to insure all driver vehicles under a fleet policy
Which coverages are included under the carsharing commercial insurance policy?
Select one:
a.
Third-party Liability, Accident Benefits, Named Perils, and Direct Compensation-Property Damage (DCPD)
b.
Accident Benefits, Third-party Liability, Direct Compensation-Property Damage (DCPD), and Uninsured Motorist
c.
Third-Party Liability, Accident Benefits, Uninsured Automobile, and Physical Damage
d.
Accident Benefits, Direct Compensation-Property Damage, Uninsured Automobile, and Physical damage
Reference: OAS - Study 3 - LO2
The correct answer is: Third-Party Liability, Accident Benefits, Uninsured Automobile, and Physical Damage
Carsharing commercial insurance policy includes third-party liability, accident benefits, physical damage, and uninsured automobile coverages. For example: carsharing commercial coverage provided by Intact to the service Turo.
Whose negligent actions that arise from operating a vehicle are covered by third party liability coverage of the OAP 1?
Select one:
a.
The named insured and all the members of his/her household.
b.
Anyone involved in the accident.
c.
Anyone who drives the automobile.
d.
The named insured; others who with consent of the named insured, drive or operate the automobile.
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO1
The correct answer is: The named insured; others who with consent of the named insured, drive or operate the automobile.
What type of loss is covered under third-party liability coverage of an automobile policy?
Select one:
a.
Damage to the insured’s property carried in or upon the automobile.
b.
Damage to a third party’s property caused by the insured.
c.
Damage to other property owned or rented by the named insured.
d.
Damage to property in the care, custody and control of the named insured.
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO1
The correct answer is: Damage to a third party’s property caused by the insured.
Damages of $600,000 have been made against Anita resulting from an automobile accident for which she was at fault. Anita has $500,000 in liability coverage. How will the additional $100,000 in damages be covered?
Select one:
a.
Anita can purchase coverage for the additional $100,000 in damages she is responsible to pay.
b.
The injured party will only receive the $500,000 maximum coverage of Anita’s policy
c.
The injured party must go to their insurance policy to collect the $100,000 balance
d.
Anita is personally responsible for paying the additional $100,000 in damages.
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO1
The correct answer is: Anita is personally responsible for paying the additional $100,000 in damages.
How is negligence explained?
Select one:
a.
As the failure to do something a reasonable person would do
b.
As doing something a reasonable person would not do
c.
As permitting another licenced driver who is not a named insured to operate an automobile
d.
As the failure to do something a reasonable person would do or doing something that a reasonable person would not do
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO1
The correct answer is: As the failure to do something a reasonable person would do or doing something that a reasonable person would not do
Negligence is failure to use the degree of care expected from a reasonable and prudent person. This means failing to do something that a reasonable person would do or doing something that a reasonable person would not do.
Who is the third party on an insurance policy?
Select one:
a.
A party to the insurance contract
b.
The insured
c.
The insurer
d.
A claimant under a liability policy
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO1
The correct answer is: A claimant under a liability policy
The third party is a claimant under a liability policy, so called because she is not one of the two parties (insured and insurer) who has entered into the insurance contract.
In Ontario what are the priority of payment minimum limits for bodily injury and property damage?
Select one:
a.
Bodily injury is $90,000; property damage is $110,000
b.
Bodily injury is $120,000; property damage is $80,000
c.
Bodily injury is $190,000; property damage is $10,000
d.
Bodily injury is $10,000; property damage is $190,000
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO1
The correct answer is: Bodily injury is $190,000; property damage is $10,000
The priorities of payment minimum limits in Ontario are set at $190,000 for bodily injury and $10,000 for property damage.
When two insureds listed on the same policy have made a liability claim against each other, how does the insurer respond?
Select one:
a.
As one policy and take their concern to the Supreme Court.
b.
As if a separate policy was issued to each named insured, but only up to the policy limit plus legal costs.
c.
As if a separate policy was issued to each named insured with the policy limit applying separately to each insured.
d.
As if there is only one policy which means multiple insureds cannot sue each other.
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO2
The correct answer is: As if a separate policy was issued to each named insured, but only up to the policy limit plus legal costs.
The additional agreements of the insurer state that the insurer will protect the named insured and other named insureds by this policy for claims against one another, to the maximum amount stated on the policy.
Which cost would be covered by the additional agreements of the insurer of the OAP 1?
Select one:
a.
The full judgement amount against the insured
b.
Defense and investigation costs for the insured’s own lawyer
c.
Immediate medical care for the insured and anyone in their household
d.
Immediate medical care for the third party at the time of the accident
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO2
The correct answer is: Immediate medical care for the third party at the time of the accident
Insurers will also reimburse for costs involved in providing immediate medical aid needed by someone hurt in an automobile accident.
What do the additional agreements of the insured state an insured is required to refrain from doing in the event of an automobile accident?
Select one:
a.
Refrain from speaking with the other motorist
b.
Refrain from assuming liability
c.
Refrain from notifying the insurer
d.
Refrain from providing insurance information to the other motorist
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO2
The correct answer is: Refrain from assuming liability
Greta lives in Ontario and has $300,000 third-party liability coverage. She is at-fault for an accident in Nova Scotia where the minimum coverage limit is $500,000. If applicable, which limit would Greta’s insurer be bound to pay?
Select one:
a.
The policy’s $300,000 limit.
b.
Nova Scotia’s $500,000 minimum limit.
c.
Ontario’s $200,000 minimum limit.
d.
An average of the Ontario and Nova Scotia minimum limits which is $350,000.
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO2
The correct answer is: Nova Scotia’s $500,000 minimum limit.
If a rented or leased automobile is damaged in an accident, in what order would different policies coverage apply?
Select one:
a.
The driver’s policy is first. The renter’s policy is second. The owner’s policy is last to respond.
b.
The renter’s policy is first. The driver’s policy is second. The owner’s policy is last to respond.
c.
The renter’s policy is first. The owner’s policy is second. The driver’s policy is last to respond.
d.
The owner’s policy is first. The renter’s policy is second. The driver’s policy is last to respond.
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO2
The correct answer is: The renter’s policy is first. The driver’s policy is second. The owner’s policy is last to respond.
If a rented or leased automobile is involved in an accident, coverage may be available under more than one policy. Special rules stipulate this as the order of coverage response, the: 1. Renter’s policy; 2. Driver’s policy; 3. Owner’s policy.
What is verbal threshold?
Select one:
a.
The degree of injury required for a claimant to sue for economic loss.
b.
The coverage limit provided by the Statutory Accident Benefits (SABs) for non-economic losses.
c.
The description of the degree of injury required for a claimant to sue for non-economic loss.
d.
The liability coverage limit available on a policy.
Reference: OAS - Study 4 - LO3
The correct answer is: The description of the degree of injury required for a claimant to sue for non-economic loss.
The Ontario Motorist Protection Plan (OMPP) legislation passed in 1990 limits the right to sue a third party by establishing that the injury must meet a severity threshold. The verbal threshold is the description of the degree of the injury required to sue for non-economic loss.