OAC Flashcards

1
Q

MC cause?

A

Extraction max. 1st MOLAR… Palatal root..

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2
Q

Rx of OAC if less than or = 2mm?

A

Allow the CLOT to stabilize…
Observe for 2 wks…
If heals —+ fine!! If doesn’t self-heal – Surgical closure…

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3
Q

Rx if OAC is 3 to 6 mm??

A
  • Pack the Socket with GELATIN Sponge… Figure of 8 suture to protect the blood clot…
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4
Q

Rx of OAC is = or more than 7 mm??

A

ALWAYS Surgical closure..

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5
Q

What if tooth is pushed into max sinus?

A

Close the OAC.. Retrieve root via Caldwel Luc surgery…

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6
Q

All r buccal flaps for OAC Closure…?

A
  1. Von Rehman
  2. Moczair
  3. Buccal hinge flap
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7
Q

What’s ASHLEY technique?

A

Palatal pedicled flap or palatal rotational advancement flap…

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8
Q

Chief reason for success of ASHLEY flap?

A

Abundant blood supply as it contains the GREATER PALATINE BV….

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9
Q

Von Rehman flap is AKA?

A

Buccal advancement flap or sliding flap…

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10
Q

What’s BERGER technique?

A

To increase mobilization of VON Rehman flap… Periosteum is incized to release it… This release is is BERGER Tech..

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11
Q

Most commonly used flap for OAC closure?

A

Von Rehman’s

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12
Q

Disadv of Von Rehman?

A

Shortening of vestibular depth

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13
Q

Disadv of palatal flap?

A
  1. Less mobility as it’s firmly attached to the underlying bone
  2. Chances of injury to GP nerves n BV…
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14
Q

What’s kruger’s tech?

A

Modification of Ashley

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15
Q

To cover posterior or 3rd molar OAF?

A

Palatal ISLAND flap..

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16
Q

Recent concept used to cover OAF?

A

Sandwich tech — Bone graft + GTR

17
Q

Why can’t Gold foil, Titanium n all be used to cover OAF??

A

Foreign body extrusion…

18
Q

(P - 5/22) An Oro antral communication during extraction..?

A

Should be closed surgically immediately…

Over…… No Rx required immediately
and another option — Reflux of fluids into nasal cavity can be demonstrated… Both these given as wrong…

19
Q

Nasal antrotomy done through?

A

Interior meatus… ( Below inferior concha or turbinate )

20
Q

Main aim of nasal antrotomy?

A

To allow drainage from sinus into nasal cavity…

21
Q

Spontaneous closure can be expected in?

A

Acute OAF… Not Ch..

22
Q

Max sinusitis symptoms?

A

Post nasal drip

Tenderness over the involved area

Change in phonation

23
Q

The ADULT Max sinus always directly above?

24
Q

Over filling may force the material directly into?

A

Max 1st MOLAR

25
The radiographic feature of odontogenic Sinusitis?
Either total opaque sinus or a fluid level
26
Radio of Acute max sinusitis?
Uniform opacity... Sometimes fluid level
27
Chronic max sinusitis Radio...
PANsinusitis Presence of fluid level THICKENED lining membrane Opaque air space may enclose POLYPS associated with mucosal thickening
28
Cilia can transport radiolabeled particles at what speed?
6mm per min.. range -- 1 to 20 mm per min...
29
MC causative bact if ACUTE sinusitis?
Strepto. Pneumonia, H unfluenzae n all...
30
MC causative bact for Ch sinusitis r??
Anaerobic bact like fusobacterium n all...
31
TRIAD of max sinusitis?
Nasal congestion Headache Pathological secretion
32
Dx of max sinusitis?
Occipito mental view it transillumination of sinus...
33
Clinical feat... Of maxillary sinusitis?
Nasal congestion Pain in cheek or face. Heavy feeling in head Generalized symptoms of fever, malaise Post nasal dripping or discharge
34
Entrance into sinus in Caldwel Luc is made through?
Canine fossa
35
MC cause of trismus?
Due to infection adjacent to muscles of jaw CLOSURE.... That is.. Masseter, medial pterygoid n tempiralis... it happens mostly due to involvement of Pterygoid space, pericoronal, submassetric spaces...
36
Nerve that can be injured during SUBMANDIBULAR incision?
Marginal mandibular.. hence incision given 1cm below angle of mandible...