O príncipe do natal Flashcards

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1
Q

Aglow a.

A

Shining with colour, warmth or happiness / Incandescente a.

Ex.: Christmas trees aglow with lights
Ex.2: children’s faces all aglow

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2
Q

Shining with colour, warmth or happiness / Incandescente a.

A

Aglow a.

Ex.: Christmas trees aglow with lights
Ex.2: children’s faces all aglow

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3
Q

To produce or present a play, a show, etc. v.

A

Put on v.

Ex.: The local drama club is putting on ‘Macbeth’.

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4
Q

Put on v.

A

To produce or present a play, a show, etc. v.

Ex.: The local drama club is putting on ‘Macbeth’.

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5
Q

Get a load of sb./st. i.

A

​(informal) used to tell somebody to look at or listen to sb./st. i.

Ex.: Get a load of that dress!

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6
Q

​(informal) used to tell somebody to look at or listen to sb./st. i.

A

Get a load of sb./st. i.

Ex.: Get a load of that dress!

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7
Q

(Informal) a person who is strange or unusual or who forgets things easily n.

A

Flake n.

Ex.: He’s a total flake!

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8
Q

(formal) ​a period of time during which a country, an organization, etc. does not have a leader and is waiting for a new one n.

A

interregnum n. (plural interregnums) /ˌɪntəˈreɡnəm/

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9
Q

(of a soldier) missing in action; missing after a battle abbrev.

A

MIA abbreviation

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10
Q

MIA abbreviation

A

(of a soldier) missing in action; missing after a battle abbrev.

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11
Q

interregnums n. (plural interregnums)

A

(formal) ​a period of time during which a country, an organization, etc. does not have a leader and is waiting for a new one n.

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12
Q

Flake n.

A

(Informal) a person who is strange or unusual or who forgets things easily n.

Ex.: He’s a total flake!

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13
Q

If you are ________ somewhere, you are expected to be there a.

A

Due a.

Ex.: I’m due at a meeting in ten minutes.
Ex.2: He’s due back this weekend.

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14
Q

Due a.

Ex.: I’m due at a meeting in ten minutes.
Ex.2: He’s due back this weekend.

A

If you are ________ somewhere, you are expected to be there a.

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15
Q

In the place where something is happening and among the people who are in the situation, especially a war i.

A

on the ground i.

Ex.: On the ground, there are hopes that the fighting will soon stop.
Ex.2: There’s a lot of support for the policy on the ground.
Ex.3: I need boots on the ground.

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16
Q

on the ground i.

A

In the place where something is happening and among the people who are in the situation, especially a war i.

Ex.: On the ground, there are hopes that the fighting will soon stop.
Ex.2: There’s a lot of support for the policy on the ground.
Ex.3: I need boots on the ground.

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17
Q

​(informal) to do or say something that will cause you a lot of trouble or harm, especially when you are trying to get an advantage for yourself i.

A

shoot yourself in the foot i.

Ex.: I don’t mean to shoot myself in the foot, but why me?

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18
Q

a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies n.

A

Assignment n. (count.)

Ex.: Students are required to complete all homework assignments.
Ex.2: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.
Ex.3: a business/special assignment
Ex.4: I had set myself a tough assignment.
Ex.5: She is in Greece on an assignment for one of the Sunday newspapers.
Ex.6: One of our reporters on assignment in China.

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19
Q

Assignment n. (count.)

Ex.: Students are required to complete all homework assignments.
Ex.2: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.
Ex.3: a business/special assignment
Ex.4: I had set myself a tough assignment.
Ex.5: She is in Greece on an assignment for one of the Sunday newspapers.
Ex.6: One of our reporters on assignment in China.

A

a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies n.

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20
Q

(informal) a person that you dislike very much and find very unpleasant n.

A

creep n.

Ex.: He’s a nasty little creep!
Ex.2: You little creep!

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21
Q

creep n.

A

(informal) a person that you dislike very much and find very unpleasant n.

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22
Q

to arrange for something to happen v.

A

Set up v.

Ex.: I’ve set up a meeting for Friday.

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23
Q

Set up v.

A

to arrange for something to happen v.

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24
Q

​1. to deliberately not meet somebody when you said you would; to end a romantic relationship with somebody v.

  1. to deliberately not do something that you said you would v.
A
  1. blow somebody off v.
  2. blow something off v.

Ex.: He looks for any excuse he can to blow off work.

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25
Q

Gun-shy a. (about st./about doing st.)

A

Very careful or anxious about doing something, because of a previous bad experience a.

Ex.: Since last summer, Horace has been gun-shy about swimming in the lake.

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26
Q

Very careful or anxious about doing something, because of a previous bad experience a.

A

Gun-shy a. (about st./about doing st.)

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27
Q
  1. blow somebody off v.
  2. blow something off v.
A

​1. to deliberately not meet somebody when you said you would; to end a romantic relationship with somebody v.

  1. to deliberately not do something that you said you would v.
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28
Q

to put a lot of energy into starting a process or an activity or into making it start more quickly v.

A

jump-start st. v.

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29
Q

jump-start st. v.

A

to put a lot of energy into starting a process or an activity or into making it start more quickly v.

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30
Q

(informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry v.

A

Take off v.

Ex.: When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.

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31
Q

Take off v.

A

(informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry v.

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32
Q

bloodhound n.

A

a large dog with a very good sense of smell, used to follow or look for people n.

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33
Q

a large dog with a very good sense of smell, used to follow or look for people n.

A

bloodhound n.

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34
Q

A bill for goods you receive but pay for later, especially for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the price or cost of something n.

A

tab n.

Ex.: a bar tab
Ex.2: Can I put it on my tab?
Ex.3: The tab for the meeting could be $3 000.
Ex.4: Who is going to pick up the tab (= pay) for the legal expenses?
Ex.5: He walked out of the restaurant and left me to pick up the tab for the whole meal.

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35
Q

tab n.

Ex.: a bar tab
Ex.2: Can I put it on my tab?
Ex.3: The tab for the meeting could be $3 000.
Ex.4: Who is going to pick up the tab (= pay) for the legal expenses?
Ex.5: He walked out of the restaurant and left me to pick up the tab for the whole meal.

A

A bill for goods you receive but pay for later, especially for food or drinks in a restaurant or bar; the price or cost of something n.

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36
Q

[singular] (esp. Am. English, old-fashioned, informal) used as a word for ‘father’, especially as a form of address n.

A

Pop n.

Ex.: Hi, Pop!

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37
Q

Pop n.

A

[singular] (esp. Am. English, old-fashioned, informal) used as a word for ‘father’, especially as a form of address n.

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38
Q

a hot dog covered with a mixture of cornmeal, fried and served on a stick n.

A

corn dog n.

Ex.: Pizza, corn dogs and hamburgers were provided for the kids.

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39
Q

corn dog n.

A

a hot dog covered with a mixture of cornmeal, fried and served on a stick n.

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40
Q

an amount of food, medicine, etc. produced at one time / fornada, remessa, punhado n.

A

Batch n.

Ex.: Shall I make another batch of cookies?
Ex.2: loaves of bread baked in batches of 20
Ex.3: It is necessary to make new batches of flu vaccine whenever a different, virulent strain of flu makes an appearance.

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41
Q

Batch n.

A

an amount of food, medicine, etc. produced at one time / fornada, remessa, punhado n.

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42
Q

(of food, such as chili peppers) extremely pungent or hot a.

A

Five alarm a.

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43
Q

Five alarm a.

A

(of food, such as chili peppers) extremely pungent or hot a.

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44
Q

an opportunity that helps you to be successful n.

A

Break n.

Ex.: a lucky break
Ex.2: Kiefer’s big break came with the film Stand By Me.

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45
Q

break n.

A

an opportunity that helps you to be successful n.

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46
Q

(in the US) a small, usually cheap, restaurant n.

A

diner n. /ˈdaɪnər/

Ex.: a roadside diner

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47
Q

diner n. /ˈdaɪnər/

A

(in the US) a small, usually cheap, restaurant n.

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48
Q

Biscoito da sorte n.

A

Fortune cookie n.

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49
Q

“Sei lá mais o quê”

A

Whatnot n.

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50
Q

shack up with somebody | be shacked up with somebody i.

A

(slang) to start/be living with somebody that you have a sexual relationship with, but that you are not married to i.

Ex.: I hear he’s shacked up with some woman.

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51
Q

(slang) to start/be living with somebody that you have a sexual relationship with, but that you are not married to i.

A

shack up with somebody | be shacked up with somebody i.

Ex.: I hear he’s shacked up with some woman.

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52
Q

A woman who has the rank of a count or an earl / condessa n.

A

Countess n. /ˈkaʊntəs/

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53
Q

Countess n. /ˈkaʊntəs/

A

Condessa n.

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54
Q

(informal) an offensive word for somebody who you think is stupid or often says or does the wrong thing n.

A

Jerk n.

Ex.: He was acting like a complete jerk.

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55
Q

Jerk n.

A

(informal) an offensive word for somebody who you think is stupid or often says or does the wrong thing n.

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56
Q

Sabedoria, sensatez, conhecimento n.

A

Wisdom n.

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57
Q

Wisdom n.

A

Sabedoria, sensatez, conhecimento n.

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58
Q

“What’s taking so long?”

A

“Por que está demorando tanto?”

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59
Q

“Por que está demorando tanto?”

A

“What’s taking so long?”

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60
Q

Press n.

A

Imprensa n.

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61
Q

Imprensa n.

A

Press n.

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62
Q

jerk somebody around i.

A

(informal, Am.) to make things difficult for somebody, especially by not being honest with them i.

Ex.: Consumers are often jerked around by big companies.

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63
Q

(informal, Am.) to make things difficult for somebody, especially by not being honest with them i.

A

jerk somebody around i.

Ex.: Consumers are often jerked around by big companies.

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64
Q

“Por minha conta”

Ex.: Bebidas por minha conta.

A

“On me”

Ex.: Drinks on me.

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65
Q

“On me”

Ex.: Drinks on me.

A

“Por minha conta”

Ex.: Bebidas por minha conta.

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66
Q

“De mãos vazias”

A

“Empty-handed”

Ex.: I can’t go home empty-handed.

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67
Q

garland n. /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

A

a circle of flowers and leaves that is worn on the head or around the neck or is hung in a room as decoration / grinalda, coroa de flores n.

Ex.: The office was decked with garlands for the party.

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68
Q

a circle of flowers and leaves that is worn on the head or around the neck or is hung in a room as decoration / grinalda, coroa de flores n.

A

garland n. /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

Ex.: The office was decked with garlands for the party.

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69
Q

drawing room n.

A

(formal or old-fashioned) a room in a large house in which people relax and guests are entertained n.

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70
Q

(formal or old-fashioned) a room in a large house in which people relax and guests are entertained / sala de visitas n.

A

drawing room n.

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71
Q

atrium n. /ˈeɪtriəm/
(plural atria /ˈeɪtriə/)

A

a large high space, usually with a glass roof, in the centre of a modern building / átrio n.

Ex.: The reception was held in the atrium.

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72
Q

a large high space, usually with a glass roof, in the centre of a modern building / átrio n.

A

atrium n. /ˈeɪtriəm/
(plural atria /ˈeɪtriə/)

Ex.: The reception was held in the atrium.

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73
Q

​1. (Br., old-fashioned) a pub, usually in the country and often one where people can stay the night n.

  1. (Am.) a small hotel, usually in the country n.
A

Inn n.

Ex.1: It was very warm in the inn.
Ex.1: We had dinner at the inn.

Ex.2: We stayed at a country inn.

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74
Q

Inn n.

A

​1. (Br., old-fashioned) a pub, usually in the country and often one where people can stay the night n.
Ex.1: It was very warm in the inn.
Ex.1: We had dinner at the inn.

  1. (Am.) a small hotel, usually in the country n.
    Ex.2: We stayed at a country inn.
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75
Q

Buscar, ir pegar v.

A

Fetch v.

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76
Q

Fetch v.

A

Buscar, ir pegar v.

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77
Q

Scum n. /skʌm/

A

(informal, offensive) an offensive word for people who you think are very bad / Escória n.

Ex.: Don’t waste your sympathy on scum like that.
Ex.2: Drug dealers are the scum of the earth (= the worst people there are).

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78
Q

(informal, offensive) an offensive word for people who you think are very bad / Escória n.

A

Scum n. /skʌm/

Ex.: Don’t waste your sympathy on scum like that.
Ex.2: Drug dealers are the scum of the earth (= the worst people there are).

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79
Q

​1. (in stories) a small creature like a little man, that has magic powers and behaves badly n.

  1. A child who behaves badly, but not in a serious way n.
A

Imp n.

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80
Q

Imp n.

A

​1. (in stories) a small creature like a little man, that has magic powers and behaves badly n.

  1. A child who behaves badly, but not in a serious way n.
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81
Q

china doll n.

A

boneca de porcelana n.

Ex.: I’m not a china doll.

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82
Q

boneca de porcelana n.

A

china doll n.

Ex.: I’m not a china doll.

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83
Q

Loo n. /luː/ (plural loos)

A

(Br., informal) ​a toilet

Ex.: She’s gone to the loo.
Ex.2: Can I use your loo, please?

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84
Q

(Br., informal) ​a toilet

A

Loo n. /luː/ (plural loos)

Ex.: She’s gone to the loo.
Ex.2: Can I use your loo, please?

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85
Q

not used or cared for and in bad condition / abandonado, degradado a.

A

derelict a. /ˈderəlɪkt/

Ex.: The canal has been derelict for many years.
Ex.2: The land lay derelict for ten years.

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86
Q

do the trick i.

A

​(informal) to succeed in solving a problem or achieving a particular result i.

Ex.: I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.

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87
Q

​(informal) to succeed in solving a problem or achieving a particular result i.

A

do the trick i.

Ex.: I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I am definitely feeling much better.

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88
Q

“Façam suas apostas”

A

“Place your bets”

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89
Q

​quarters [plural] n.

A

Rooms that are provided for soldiers, servants, etc. to live in n.

Ex.: We were moved to more comfortable living quarters.
Ex.2: the servants’/officers’ quarters

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90
Q

undercover a. /ˌʌndərˈkʌvər/

A

​working or done secretly in order to find out information for the police, a government, etc. a.

Ex.: an undercover agent
Ex.2: an undercover operation/investigation
Ex.3: The scandal was revealed after months of undercover work by journalists.

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91
Q

​working or done secretly in order to find out information for the police, a government, etc. a.

A

undercover a. /ˌʌndərˈkʌvər/

Ex.: an undercover agent
Ex.2: an undercover operation/investigation
Ex.3: The scandal was revealed after months of undercover work by journalists.

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92
Q

play out v.

A

​when an event is played out, it happens; enact

Ex.: Their love affair was played out against the backdrop of war.
Ex.2: Play this out as long as you can.

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93
Q

loosey-goosey a.

A

not precise or careful enough / descuidado a.

Ex.: She sometimes took a loosey-goosey approach to her studies.

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94
Q

Not precise or careful enough / descuidado a.

A

loosey-goosey a.

Ex.: She sometimes took a loosey-goosey approach to her studies.

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95
Q

delightful a. /dɪˈlaɪtfl/

A

​very pleasant; charming a.

Ex.: a delightful book/restaurant/town
Ex.2: a delightful child
Ex.3: It was a delightful little fishing village.

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96
Q

​very pleasant; charming / agradável, encantador a.

A

delightful a. /dɪˈlaɪtfl/

Ex.: a delightful book/restaurant/town
Ex.2: a delightful child
Ex.3: It was a delightful little fishing village.

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97
Q

to make somebody feel embarrassed by doing something better than them v.

A

Show up v.

Ex.: Don’t worry about being shown up by the kids—they’ve always used computers.
Ex.2. Are you afraid of being shown up?

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98
Q

Lop off v.

A

​to remove part of something by cutting it, especially to remove branches from a tree; chop v.

Ex.: She’ll lop off my head.

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99
Q

​to remove part of something by cutting it, especially to remove branches from a tree; chop v.

A

Lop off v.

Ex.: She’ll lop off my head.

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100
Q

Grip v.

A

to hold something tightly; grasp v.

Ex.: ‘Please don’t go,’ he said, gripping her arm.

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101
Q

to hold something tightly; grasp v.

A

Grip v.

Ex.: ‘Please don’t go,’ he said, gripping her arm.

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102
Q

draw back v.

A

​to move away from somebody/something v.

Ex.: He came close but she drew back.

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103
Q

​to move away from somebody/something v.

A

draw back v.

Ex.: He came close but she drew back.

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104
Q

“Na mosca”, no centro do alvo n.

A

Bullseye n. /ˈbʊlzaɪ/

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105
Q

gibberish n. /ˈdʒɪbərɪʃ/

A

[uncountable, singular] (informal)
​words that have no meaning or are impossible to understand; nonsense n.

Ex.: You were talking gibberish in your sleep.
Ex.2: After a while I stopped listening to his stream of gibberish.
Ex.3: She was mumbling a strange gibberish as she prepared the mixture.

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106
Q

[uncountable, singular] (informal)
​words that have no meaning or are impossible to understand; nonsense n.

A

gibberish n. /ˈdʒɪbərɪʃ/

Ex.: You were talking gibberish in your sleep.
Ex.2: After a while I stopped listening to his stream of gibberish.
Ex.3: She was mumbling a strange gibberish as she prepared the mixture.

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107
Q

(be) at one (with somebody/something) i.

A

(formal) to feel that you completely agree with somebody/something, or that you are part of something i.

Ex.: a place where you can feel at one with nature

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108
Q

(formal) to feel that you completely agree with somebody/something, or that you are part of something i.

A

(be) at one (with somebody/something) i.

Ex.: a place where you can feel at one with nature

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109
Q

thingy n. /ˈθɪŋi/
(plural thingies)

A

(informal) ​used to refer to a person or thing whose name you do not know or have forgotten, or which you do not want to mention n.

Ex.: Look at that woman over there—the one with the straw hat with the pink thingy around it.
Ex.2: This new multimedia thingy means you can research things a lot more easily.

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110
Q

(informal) ​used to refer to a person or thing whose name you do not know or have forgotten, or which you do not want to mention n.

A

thingy n. /ˈθɪŋi/
(plural thingies)

Ex.: Look at that woman over there—the one with the straw hat with the pink thingy around it.
Ex.2: This new multimedia thingy means you can research things a lot more easily.

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111
Q

nobility n. /nəʊˈbɪləti/
​the nobility [singular + singular or plural verb]

A

people of high social position who have titles such as that of duke or duchess; aristocracy

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112
Q

people of high social position who have titles such as that of duke or duchess; aristocracy n.

A

nobility n. /nəʊˈbɪləti/
​the nobility [singular + singular or plural verb]

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113
Q

radiant a. /ˈreɪdiənt/

A

radiante a.

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114
Q

radiante a.

A

radiant a. /ˈreɪdiənt/

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115
Q

Cufflink n.

A

Abotoadura, botão de punho n.

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116
Q

[uncountable] soul-searching n. /ˈsəʊl sɜːrtʃɪŋ/

A

​the careful examination of your thoughts and feelings, for example in order to reach the correct decision or solution to something n.

Ex.: After much soul-searching she decided to leave.

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117
Q

​the careful examination of your thoughts and feelings, for example in order to reach the correct decision or solution to something n.

A

[uncountable] soul-searching n. /ˈsəʊl sɜːrtʃɪŋ/

Ex.: After much soul-searching she decided to leave.

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118
Q

Abotoadura, botão de punho n.

A

Cufflink n.

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119
Q

Chambermaid n. /ˈtʃeɪmbərmeɪd/

A

​a woman whose job is to clean bedrooms, usually in a hotel / Camareira, arrumadeira n.

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120
Q

​a woman whose job is to clean bedrooms, usually in a hotel /
Camareira, arrumadeira n.

A

Chambermaid n. /ˈtʃeɪmbərmeɪd/

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121
Q

conniving a. /kəˈnaɪvɪŋ/

A

​behaving in a way that secretly hurts others or deliberately fails to prevent others from being hurt a.

Ex.: He plays a power-hungry, conniving politician in the new Wednesday-night drama.

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122
Q

​behaving in a way that secretly hurts others or deliberately fails to prevent others from being hurt a.

A

conniving a. /kəˈnaɪvɪŋ/

Ex.: He plays a power-hungry, conniving politician in the new Wednesday-night drama.

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123
Q

jockey (with somebody) (for something) | jockey (with somebody) (to do something) v.
/ˈdʒɑːki/

A

​ to try all possible ways of gaining an advantage over other people v.

Ex.: The runners jockeyed for position at the start.
Ex.2: The bands are constantly jockeying with each other for the number one spot.
Ex.3: Several key figures are already jockeying to succeed the leader.

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124
Q

​ to try all possible ways of gaining an advantage over other people v.

A

jockey (with somebody) (for something) | jockey (with somebody) (to do something) v.
/ˈdʒɑːki/

Ex.: The runners jockeyed for position at the start.
Ex.2: The bands are constantly jockeying with each other for the number one spot.
Ex.3: Several key figures are already jockeying to succeed the leader.

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125
Q
  1. (informal) interesting because you find it exciting or it shocks you a.

​2. (informal) attractive because it will bring you a lot of money or happiness a.

A

Juicy a.

Ex.1: juicy gossip
Ex.1: She told me all the juicy details.

Ex.2: a juicy prize

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126
Q

Juicy (informal) a.

A
  1. interesting because you find it exciting or it shocks you a.
    Ex.1: juicy gossip
    Ex.1: She told me all the juicy details.

​2. attractive because it will bring you a lot of money or happiness a.
Ex.2: a juicy prize

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127
Q

(Am.) one-on-one
(Br.) one-to-one

A

​between two people only

Ex.: a one-on-one meeting
Ex.2: I need some one-on-one time with him.

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128
Q

cocky a. /ˈkɑːki/

A

(informal) ​too confident about yourself in a way that annoys other people a.

Ex.: For a young man on his first day at work he’s remarkably cocky.

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129
Q

(informal) ​too confident about yourself in a way that annoys other people a.

A

cocky a. /ˈkɑːki/

Ex.: For a young man on his first day at work he’s remarkably cocky.

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130
Q

smitten (with/by somebody/something) a. /ˈsmɪtn/

A

(especially humorous) suddenly feeling that you are in love with somebody a.

Ex.: From the moment they met, he was completely smitten by her.

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131
Q

(especially humorous) suddenly feeling that you are in love with somebody a.

A

smitten (with/by somebody/something) a. /ˈsmɪtn/

Ex.: From the moment they met, he was completely smitten by her.

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132
Q

to put something in a safe or secret place, usually so that you can use it later / guardar, esconder v.

A

Stash v.

Ex.: The police are looking for guns that have been stashed away.
Ex.2: He kept thousands of banknotes stashed in a jar.

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133
Q

Gloomy a.

A

sombrio, escuro, tenebroso, lúgubre, melancólico, triste a.

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134
Q

sombrio, escuro, tenebroso, lúgubre, melancólico, triste a.

A

Gloomy a.

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135
Q

philanderer n. /fɪˈlændərər/

A

(old-fashioned, disapproving)
​a man who has sexual relationships with many different women

Ex.: He had a reputation as a philanderer.

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136
Q

(old-fashioned, disapproving)
​a man who has sexual relationships with many different women n.

A

philanderer n. /fɪˈlændərər/

Ex.: He had a reputation as a philanderer.

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137
Q

the business of giving the public information about a particular organization or person in order to create a good impression abrev.

A

(‘public relations’) PR abrev.

Ex.: A PR department/agency/campaign
Ex.2: The article is very good PR for the theatre.

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138
Q

an event such as a performance, a dinner, etc., organized in order to raise money for a particular person or charity n.

A

benefit n.

Ex.: a benefit match/concert
Ex.2: The proceeds from the benefit will go directly to the refugee camps.

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139
Q

friendly and private a.

A

(Am.) cozy (Br.) cosy a. /ˈkəʊzi/

Ex.: a cozy chat with a friend

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140
Q

Encerramento (de um evento, por ex.) n.

A

Closing remarks n.

Ex.: He used to make the closing remarks.

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141
Q

postpone v. /pəʊˈspəʊn/

A

​to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date than originally planned; put off v.

Ex.: The game has already been postponed three times.
Ex.2: We’ll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
Ex.3: They have agreed to postpone repayment of the loan to a future unspecified date.
Ex.4: It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

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142
Q

​to arrange for an event, etc. to take place at a later time or date than originally planned; put off v.

A

postpone v. /pəʊˈspəʊn/

Ex.: The game has already been postponed three times.
Ex.2: We’ll have to postpone the meeting until next week.
Ex.3: They have agreed to postpone repayment of the loan to a future unspecified date.
Ex.4: It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.

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143
Q

[uncountable] treason n. /ˈtriːzn/
(also high treason)

A

the crime of doing something that could cause danger to your country, such as helping its enemies during a war n.

Ex.: an act of high treason against the English crown
Ex.2: They were charged with treason and sentenced to death.

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144
Q

the crime of doing something that could cause danger to your country, such as helping its enemies during a war n.

A

[uncountable] treason n. /ˈtriːzn/
(also high treason)

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145
Q

used for stating that something said or written in a statement or document is now official or for emphasizing what you are saying ad.

A

Hereby ad.

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146
Q

firing squad n.

A

[countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable]
​a group of soldiers who are ordered to shoot and kill somebody who is found guilty of a crime n.

Ex.: He was executed by (a) firing squad.
Ex.2: It was almost his turn to go before the firing squad.
Ex.3: He could face a firing squad if found guilty.

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147
Q

​a group of soldiers who are ordered to shoot and kill somebody who is found guilty of a crime n.

A

firing squad n.

Ex.: He was executed by (a) firing squad.
Ex.2: It was almost his turn to go before the firing squad.
Ex.3: He could face a firing squad if found guilty.

148
Q

Shirk v.

A

to avoid doing something you should do, especially because you are too lazy / fugir v.

Ex.: Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
Ex.2: A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
Ex.3: She never shirked her responsibilities.
Ex.4: Shirk doing something.

149
Q

to avoid doing something you should do, especially because you are too lazy / fugir v.

A

Shirk v.

Ex.: Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
Ex.2: A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
Ex.3: She never shirked her responsibilities.
Ex.4: Shirk doing something.

150
Q

the coast is clear i.

A

​(informal) there is no danger of being seen or caught i.

Ex.: As soon as the coast was clear, he climbed in through the window.

151
Q

​(informal) there is no danger of being seen or caught i.

A

the coast is clear i.

Ex.: As soon as the coast was clear, he climbed in through the window.

152
Q

step up v.

A

​to increase the amount, speed, etc. of something v.

Ex.: He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.
Ex.2: The teaching unions are stepping up industrial action in support of their pay claim.
Ex.3: If he wants to win this election, he really needs to step it up (= put in more effort).

153
Q

​to increase the amount, speed, etc. of something v.

A

step up v.

Ex.: He has stepped up his training to prepare for the race.
Ex.2: The teaching unions are stepping up industrial action in support of their pay claim.
Ex.3: If he wants to win this election, he really needs to step it up (= put in more effort).

154
Q

dibs n. /dɪbz/

A

(informal) the right to have or choose something before other people n.

Ex.: Jamie had first dibs and chose the top bunk.
Ex.2: Dibs on (= I claim) the chocolate cake !
Ex.3: I guess you already called dibs on the first shower?

155
Q

frostbite n. /ˈfrɔːstbaɪt/

A

[uncountable] a medical condition in which parts of the body, especially the fingers and toes, become damaged as a result of extremely cold temperatures

Ex.: The climbers were all suffering from frostbite.

156
Q

​a sight [singular]

A

(informal, Br.) a person or thing that looks silly, untidy, unpleasant, etc.

Ex.: She looks a sight in that hat!

157
Q

(informal, Br.) a person or thing that looks silly, untidy, unpleasant, etc.

A

​a sight [singular]

Ex.: She looks a sight in that hat!

158
Q

(Am.) groundskeeper (Br.) groundsman n. /ˈɡraʊndzkiːpər/

A

a person whose job is to take care of a sports field or a park / zelador, jardineiro n.

Ex.: My dad was a groundskeeper at the Woodlands Park Zoo in Seattle.

159
Q

a person whose job is to take care of a sports field or a park / zelador, jardineiro n.

A

(Am.) groundskeeper (Br.) groundsman n. /ˈɡraʊndzkiːpər/

Ex.: My dad was a groundskeeper at the Woodlands Park Zoo in Seattle.

160
Q

toboggan n. /təˈbɑːɡən/

A

​a long, light, narrow sledge (= a vehicle that slides over snow) sometimes curved up in front, used for sliding down slopes n.

Ex.: They’re on a toboggan.

161
Q

​a long, light, narrow sledge (= a vehicle that slides over snow) sometimes curved up in front, used for sliding down slopes

A

toboggan n. /təˈbɑːɡən/

Ex.: They’re on a toboggan.

162
Q

[only before noun] (formal) (of a person) no longer alive / falecido a.

A

Late a.

Ex.: She spoke of her late husband with passion.
Ex.2: The event was organized in memory of the late Stephen Hawking.

163
Q

Late a.

A

[only before noun] (formal) (of a person) no longer alive / falecido a.

Ex.: She spoke of her late husband with passion.
Ex.2: The event was organized in memory of the late Stephen Hawking.

164
Q

know your way around i.

A

​to be familiar with a place, subject, etc. i.

Ex.: I know my way around the shipping industry.
Ex.2: Ellie knew her way around pretty well.

165
Q

​to be familiar with a place, subject, etc. i.

A

know your way around i.

Ex.: I know my way around the shipping industry.
Ex.2: Ellie knew her way around pretty well.

166
Q

(Br.) bobsleigh (Am.) bobsled n.

A

a racing sledge (= a vehicle for two or more people that slides over snow)

167
Q

a racing sledge (= a vehicle for two or more people that slides over snow)

A

(Br.) bobsleigh (Am.) bobsled n.

168
Q

Head (back) v.

A

Voltar v.

Ex.: Let’s head back home.

169
Q

Voltar v.

A

Head (back) v.

Ex.: Let’s head back home.

170
Q

ward somebody/something off v.

A

to protect or defend yourself against danger, illness, attack, etc.

Ex.: to ward off criticism
Ex.2: She put up her hands to ward him off.

171
Q

to protect or defend yourself against danger, illness, attack, etc.

A

ward somebody/something off v.

Ex.: to ward off criticism
Ex.2: She put up her hands to ward him off.

172
Q

stick to something v.

A

to continue doing something despite difficulties v.

Ex.: She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.

173
Q

to continue doing something despite difficulties v.

A

stick to something v.

Ex.: She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.

174
Q

have a field day i.

A

to be given the opportunity to do something that you enjoy, especially something that other people do not approve of i.

Ex.: The tabloid press had a field day with the latest government scandal.
Ex.2: Shoplifters appear to have had a field day at the January sales.

175
Q

personable a. /ˈpɜːrsənəbl/

A

(of a person) attractive to other people because of having a pleasant appearance and character a.

Ex.: The sales assistant was a very personable young man.

176
Q

(of a person) attractive to other people because of having a pleasant appearance and character a.

A

personable a. /ˈpɜːrsənəbl/

Ex.: The sales assistant was a very personable young man.

177
Q

a written record of the things you do, see, etc. every day n.

A

journal n.

Ex.: He kept a journal of his travels across Asia.
Ex.2: I’m keeping a food journal for a school science project.
Ex.3: Her journal entry for that day describes a thunderstorm.

178
Q

journal n.

A

a written record of the things you do, see, etc. every day n.

Ex.: He kept a journal of his travels across Asia.
Ex.2: I’m keeping a food journal for a school science project.
Ex.3: Her journal entry for that day describes a thunderstorm.

179
Q

journal n. /ˈdʒɜːrnl/

A

a written record of the things you do, see, etc. every day n.

Ex.: He kept a journal of his travels across Asia.
Ex.2: I’m keeping a food journal for a school science project.
Ex.3: Her journal entry for that day describes a thunderstorm.

180
Q

forfeit something v. /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

A

to lose something or have something taken away from you because you have done something wrong v.

Ex.: He has forfeited his right to be taken seriously.

181
Q

to lose something or have something taken away from you because you have done something wrong v.

A

forfeit something v. /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

Ex.: He has forfeited his right to be taken seriously.

182
Q

“Nas suas mãos”

A

“On your hands”

183
Q

(of a piece of news) to become known v.

A

Break v.

Ex.: There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.
Ex.2: Break the story!
Ex.3: breaking news (= news that is arriving about events that have just happened)

184
Q

Camponês n.

A

Peasant n. /ˈpeznt/

185
Q

spotlight n.

A

Holofote n.

186
Q

Holofote n.

A

spotlight n.

187
Q

take your chances i.

A

​to take a risk or to use the opportunities that you have and hope that things will happen in the way that you want i.

Ex.: He took his chances and jumped into the water.
Ex.2: I’ll take my chances.

188
Q

​to take a risk or to use the opportunities that you have and hope that things will happen in the way that you want i.

A

take your chances i.

Ex.: He took his chances and jumped into the water.
Ex.2: I’ll take my chances.

189
Q

hotshot n. /ˈhɑːtʃɑːt/

A

(informal) ​a person who is extremely successful in their career or at a particular sport n.

Ex.: She’s a hotshot reporter.

190
Q

(informal) ​a person who is extremely successful in their career or at a particular sport n.

A

hotshot n. /ˈhɑːtʃɑːt/

Ex.: She’s a hotshot reporter.

191
Q

live by st. v.

A

​to follow a particular belief or set of principles v.

Ex.: That’s a philosophy I could live by.
Ex.2: Those are words to live by.

192
Q

​to follow a particular belief or set of principles v.

A

live by st. v.

Ex.: That’s a philosophy I could live by.
Ex.2: Those are words to live by.

193
Q

could do with something v.

A

(informal) used to say that you need or would like to have something v.

Ex.: I could do with a drink!
Ex.2: Her hair could have done with a wash.

194
Q

(informal) used to say that you need or would like to have something v.

A

could do with something v.

Ex.: I could do with a drink!
Ex.2: Her hair could have done with a wash.

195
Q

rekindle verb /ˌriːˈkɪndl/

A

(formal) ​to make a feeling or relationship become active again; reawaken
Ex.: to rekindle feelings/hopes
Ex.2: The sight of her after so many years rekindled his passion.

196
Q

measure up (to something/somebody) v.

A

to be as good, successful, etc. as expected or needed v.

Ex.: Last year’s intake just didn’t measure up.
Ex.2: The job failed to measure up to her expectations.
Ex.3: I’ll never measure up to you, father.

197
Q

​a sweatshirt and sweatpants worn together, for relaxing or playing sports in n. (2)

A

sweatsuit, sweats n.

198
Q

sweatsuit, sweats n.

A

​a sweatshirt and sweatpants worn together, for relaxing or playing sports in n.

199
Q

(informal) everything

A

The works

We went to the chip shop and had the works: fish, chips, gherkins, mushy peas.

200
Q

The works

A

(informal) everything

We went to the chip shop and had the works: fish, chips, gherkins, mushy peas.

201
Q

“Como diz o ditado”

A

“as the saying goes”

202
Q

(of a person) badly dressed in clothes that have been worn a lot a.

A

shabby a.

Ex.: The man was shabby and unkempt.
Ex.2: I suddenly felt rather shabby and uncomfortable.

203
Q

Tread v. /tred/

A

to put your foot down while you are stepping or walking v.

Ex.: Ouch! You trod on my toe!
Ex.2: Careful you don’t tread in that puddle.

204
Q

to put your foot down while you are stepping or walking v.

A

Tread v. /tred/

Ex.: Ouch! You trod on my toe!
Ex.2: Careful you don’t tread in that puddle.

205
Q

Rightful a.

A

Legítimo, devido a.

206
Q

Legítimo, devido a.

A

Rightful a.

207
Q

Pledge v.

A

To formally promise to give or do something / Prometer v.

208
Q

To formally promise to give or do something / Prometer v.

A

Pledge v.

209
Q

fealty n. /ˈfiːəlti/

A

[uncountable] (old use) a promise to be loyal to somebody and show them your support, especially a king or queen / fidelidade n.

210
Q

uphold v. /ʌpˈhəʊld/

A

to support something that you think is right and make sure that it continues to exist / defender, preservar, assegurar v.

Ex.: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Ex.2: The regime has been criticized for failing to uphold human rights.
Ex.3: We are determined to uphold the law.

211
Q

to support something that you think is right and make sure that it continues to exist / defender, preservar, assegurar v.

A

uphold v. /ʌpˈhəʊld/

Ex.: We have a duty to uphold the law.
Ex.2: The regime has been criticized for failing to uphold human rights.
Ex.3: We are determined to uphold the law.

212
Q

peerage n. /ˈpɪrɪdʒ/
​[singular] all the peers as a group
a member of the peerage

A

​[singular] all the peers as a group a member of the peerage n.

Ex.: If any of the peerage has anything to say…

213
Q

​[singular] all the peers as a group a member of the peerage n.

A

peerage n. /ˈpɪrɪdʒ/

Ex.: If any of the peerage has anything to say…

214
Q

dispute v. /dɪˈspjuːt/

A

to question whether something is true or legally or officially acceptable / contestar v.

Ex.: These figures have been disputed.
Ex2.: to dispute a decision/claim
Ex.3: The family wanted to dispute the will.
Ex.4: No one is disputing that there is a problem.
Ex.5: It is disputed whether the law applies in this case.
Ex.6: It is disputed how the law applies in this case.

215
Q

to question whether something is true or legally or officially acceptable / contestar v.

A

dispute v. /dɪˈspjuːt/

Ex.: These figures have been disputed.
Ex2.: to dispute a decision/claim
Ex.3: The family wanted to dispute the will.
Ex.4: No one is disputing that there is a problem.
Ex.5: It is disputed whether the law applies in this case.
Ex.6: It is disputed how the law applies in this case.

216
Q

Grounds n.

A

a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something n.

Ex.: There do seem to be some grounds for their complaints.
Ex.2: He believes he has reasonable grounds for making the demand.
Ex.3: The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status.
Ex.4: on medical/legal/financial etc grounds: The army turned him down on medical grounds.
Ex.5: They oppose the bill on the grounds that it is too restrictive.

217
Q

a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something n.

A

Grounds n.

Ex.: There do seem to be some grounds for their complaints.
Ex.2: He believes he has reasonable grounds for making the demand.
Ex.3: The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status.
Ex.4: on medical/legal/financial etc grounds: The army turned him down on medical grounds.
Ex.5: They oppose the bill on the grounds that it is too restrictive.

218
Q

fraudulent a. /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/

A

(formal) intended to cheat somebody, usually in order to make money illegally a.

Ex.: fraudulent advertising
Ex.2: fraudulent insurance claims

219
Q

(formal) intended to cheat somebody, usually in order to make money illegally a.

A

fraudulent a. /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/

Ex.: fraudulent advertising
Ex.2: fraudulent insurance claims

220
Q

uncover v.

A

to discover something that was previously hidden or secret v.

Ex.: Police have uncovered a plot to kidnap the President’s son.
Ex.2: It will be difficult to uncover the truth.
Ex.3: Archaeologists have uncovered an entire Roman city.

221
Q

to discover something that was previously hidden or secret v.

A

uncover v.

Ex.: Police have uncovered a plot to kidnap the President’s son.
Ex.2: It will be difficult to uncover the truth.
Ex.3: Archaeologists have uncovered an entire Roman city.

222
Q

out of hand i.

A

​difficult or impossible to control i.

Ex.: Unemployment is getting out of hand.

223
Q

​difficult or impossible to control (“fora de controle”) i.

A

out of hand i.

Ex.: Unemployment is getting out of hand.

224
Q

close to you and easy to reach (2) i.

A

At hand; close/near at hand i.

Ex.: Help is always at hand if you need it.
Ex.2: I always keep my calculator close at hand.

225
Q

preside v. /prɪˈzaɪd/

A

(formal) to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc. v.

Ex.: the presiding judge
Ex.2: They asked if I would preside at/over the committee meeting.
Ex.3: (figurative) The party presided over one of the worst economic declines in the country’s history (= it was in power when the decline happened).

226
Q

(formal) to lead or be in charge of a meeting, ceremony, etc. v.

A

preside v. /prɪˈzaɪd/

Ex.: the presiding judge
Ex.2: They asked if I would preside at/over the committee meeting.
Ex.3: (figurative) The party presided over one of the worst economic declines in the country’s history (= it was in power when the decline happened).

227
Q

… and then some i.

A

​(informal) and a lot more than that i.

Ex.: We got our money’s worth and then some.
Ex.2? “Have you got what you needed?” “And then some”.

228
Q

​(informal) and a lot more than that i.

A

… and then some i.

Ex.: We got our money’s worth and then some.
Ex.2? “Have you got what you needed?” “And then some”.

229
Q

(further) along/down the road | years down the road i.

A

at some time in the future i.

Ex.: There are certain to be more job losses further down the road.
Ex.2: Will this movie still be funny a few years down the road?

230
Q

at some time in the future i.

A

(further) along/down the road | years down the road i.

Ex.: There are certain to be more job losses further down the road.
Ex.2: Will this movie still be funny a few years down the road?

231
Q

corny; cornball a. /ˈkɔːrni/

A

(informal) ​not original; used too often to be interesting or to sound sincere / clichê, cafona (2) a.

Ex.: a corny joke/song
Ex.2: I know it sounds corny, but it really was love at first sight!
Ex.3: You sound like someone out of a corny film!

232
Q

(informal) ​not original; used too often to be interesting or to sound sincere / clichê, cafona (2) a.

A

corny; cornball a. /ˈkɔːrni/

Ex.: a corny joke/song
Ex.2: I know it sounds corny, but it really was love at first sight!
Ex.3: You sound like someone out of a corny film!

232
Q

quorum n. /ˈkwɔːrəm/

A

​[singular] the smallest number of people who must be at a meeting before it can begin or decisions can be made n.

Ex.: If a quorum is not present, the meeting must be adjourned.
Ex.2: I’m afraid we don’t have a quorum.
Ex.3: The number of representatives attending was too small to constitute a quorum.

232
Q

[singular] the smallest number of people who must be at a meeting before it can begin or decisions can be made n.

A

quorum n. /ˈkwɔːrəm/

Ex.: If a quorum is not present, the meeting must be adjourned.
Ex.2: I’m afraid we don’t have a quorum.
Ex.3: The number of representatives attending was too small to constitute a quorum.

233
Q

Respeito, consideração, estima, apreço n.

A

Regard n.

Ex.: It must be held in the highest regard.

234
Q

the buildings and land that a business or organization uses n.

A

premises n.

Ex.: The charity is hoping to move to new premises next year.
Ex.2: business/school/shop premises: Banks and business premises were damaged by yesterday’s bomb.
Ex.3: on/off the premises: While on the premises, all visitors must carry some form of identification.

235
Q

premises n.

A

the buildings and land that a business or organization uses n.

Ex.: The charity is hoping to move to new premises next year.
Ex.2: business/school/shop premises: Banks and business premises were damaged by yesterday’s bomb.
Ex.3: on/off the premises: While on the premises, all visitors must carry some form of identification.

236
Q

Regard n.

A

Respeito, consideração, estima, apreço n.

Ex.: It must be held in the highest regard.

237
Q

bear/give witness (to something) i.

A

​to provide evidence of the truth of something i.

Ex.: The crowd of mourners at his funeral bore witness to the great affection in which he was held.
Ex.2: The ancient temples bear silent witness to the passing dynasties.

238
Q

​to provide evidence of the truth of something i.

A

bear/give witness (to something) i.

Ex.: The crowd of mourners at his funeral bore witness to the great affection in which he was held.
Ex.2: The ancient temples bear silent witness to the passing dynasties.

239
Q

amend v. /əˈmend/

A

to change a law, document, statement, etc. slightly in order to correct a mistake or to improve it v.

Ex.: He asked to see the amended version.
Ex.2: The law has been amended to read as follows:…
Ex.3: Parliament will vote to amend the constitution.

240
Q

to change a law, document, statement, etc. slightly in order to correct a mistake or to improve it v.

A

amend v. /əˈmend/

Ex.: He asked to see the amended version.
Ex.2: The law has been amended to read as follows:…
Ex.3: Parliament will vote to amend the constitution.

241
Q

lawful a. /ˈlɔːfl/

A

(formal) ​allowed or recognized by law; legal

Ex.: his lawful heir
Ex.2: Can an act that causes death ever be lawful?
Ex.3: She is his lawful wife, and so is entitled to inherit the money.

242
Q

(formal) ​allowed or recognized by law; legal

A

lawful a. /ˈlɔːfl/

Ex.: his lawful heir
Ex.2: Can an act that causes death ever be lawful?
Ex.3: She is his lawful wife, and so is entitled to inherit the money.

243
Q

decree n. /dɪˈkriː/

A

​[countable, uncountable] an official order from a leader or a government that becomes the law / decreto, mandado, ordenação n.

Ex.: to issue/sign a decree
Ex.: a presidential/royal decree
Ex.: a leader who rules by decree (= not in a democratic way)

244
Q

​[countable, uncountable] an official order from a leader or a government that becomes the law / decreto, mandado, ordenação n.

A

decree n. /dɪˈkriː/

Ex.: to issue/sign a decree
Ex.: a presidential/royal decree
Ex.: a leader who rules by decree (= not in a democratic way)

245
Q

seal n. /siːl/

A

[countable] an official design or mark, stamped on a document to show that it is real and carries the authority of a particular person or organization n.

Ex.: The letter bore the president’s seal.

246
Q

[countable] an official design or mark, stamped on a document to show that it is real and carries the authority of a particular person or organization n.

A

seal n. /siːl/

Ex.: The letter bore the president’s seal.

247
Q

​(informal) to start again; to continue v.

A

Pick up v.

Ex.: Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.

248
Q

Pick up v.

A

​(informal) to start again; to continue v.

Ex.: Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.

249
Q

​(informal) to stop doing something v.

A

leave off v.

Ex.: Start reading from where you left off last time.
Ex.2: He left off playing the piano to answer the door.
Ex.3: Leave off moaning!

250
Q

leave off v.

A

​(informal) to stop doing something v.

Ex.: Start reading from where you left off last time.
Ex.2: He left off playing the piano to answer the door.
Ex.3: Leave off moaning!

251
Q

by all means i.

A

​used to say that you are very willing for somebody to have something or do something i.

Ex.: ‘Do you mind if I have a look?’ ‘By all means.’

252
Q

​used to say that you are very willing for somebody to have something or do something i.

A

by all means i.

Ex.: ‘Do you mind if I have a look?’ ‘By all means.’

253
Q

showing signs of careful thought / ponderado, reflexivo a.

A

thoughtful a.

Ex.: a player who has a thoughtful approach to the game

254
Q

vest in sb./st. ​(law) (of power, property, etc.) v.

A

to belong to somebody/something legally v.

Ex.: In the case of bankruptcy, the property shall vest in the trustee.
Ex.2: By the power vested in me as Prime Minister…

255
Q

to belong to somebody/something legally v.

A

vest in sb./st. ​(law) (of power, property, etc.) v.

Ex.: In the case of bankruptcy, the property shall vest in the trustee.
Ex.2: By the power vested in me as Prime Minister…

256
Q

thoughtful a.

A

showing signs of careful thought / ponderado, reflexivo a.

Ex.: a player who has a thoughtful approach to the game

257
Q

(Am.) puff piece (Br. and Am.) puff n. /ˈpʌf piːs/

A

(informal, usually disapproving) a piece of writing or speech that praises somebody/something too much n.

Ex.: This is a puff piece.

258
Q

(informal, usually disapproving) a piece of writing or speech that praises somebody/something too much (2) n.

A

(Am.) puff piece (Br. and Am.) puff n. /ˈpʌf piːs/

Ex.: This is a puff piece.

259
Q

schmaltz n. /ʃmɔːlts/

A

[uncountable] (informal, disapproving) ​the fact of being too sentimental n.

Ex.: At the end of the movie we drown in a sea of schmaltz.
Ex.2: Pure schmaltz.

260
Q

[uncountable] (informal, disapproving) ​the fact of being too sentimental n.

A

schmaltz n. /ʃmɔːlts/

Ex.: At the end of the movie we drown in a sea of schmaltz.
Ex.2: Pure schmaltz.

261
Q

a place at the centre of changes that are happening fast or violently n.

A

ground zero n.

Ex.: Silicon Valley remains ground zero for the electronics industry.
Ex.2: You were at ground zero.

262
Q

ground zero n.

A

a place at the centre of changes that are happening fast or violently n.

Ex.: Silicon Valley remains ground zero for the electronics industry.
Ex.2: You were at ground zero.

263
Q

big time ad.

A

(informal) ​on a large scale; to a great extent ad.

Ex.: This time they’ve messed up big time!

264
Q

(informal) ​on a large scale; to a great extent ad.

A

big time ad.

Ex.: This time they’ve messed up big time!

265
Q

in the meantime/meanwhile i.

A

​in the period of time between two times or two events i.

Ex.: My first novel was rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I had written a play.
Ex.2: The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meantime, here’s some music.

266
Q

​in the period of time between two times or two events (2) i.

A

in the meantime/meanwhile i.

Ex.: My first novel was rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I had written a play.
Ex.2: The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meantime, here’s some music.

267
Q

all along i.

A

​all the time; from the beginning i.

Ex.: I realized it was in my pocket all along.

268
Q

​all the time; from the beginning i.

A

all along i.

Ex.: I realized it was in my pocket all along.

269
Q

​[transitive] (informal) to think or decide that something will happen or is true v.

A

figure v.

Ex.: I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
Ex.2: We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
Ex.3: He tried to figure why she had come.

270
Q

figure v.

A

​[transitive] (informal) to think or decide that something will happen or is true v.

Ex.: I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
Ex.2: We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
Ex.3: He tried to figure why she had come.

271
Q

Setup n.

A

Armação n.

Ex.: It’s not a setup.

272
Q

Armação n.

A

Setup n.

Ex.: It’s not a setup.

273
Q

to make someone leave or go to a place when they do not want to v.

A

Drag v.

Ex.: drag someone out of/away from/off something: I’m sorry to call so early – I hope I didn’t drag you out of bed.
Ex.2: You drag me away from my meeting just to tell me this!
Ex.3: drag yourself away/up/down etc: If you can manage to drag yourself away from the TV you can help.

274
Q

Drag v.

A

to make someone leave or go to a place when they do not want to v.

Ex.: drag someone out of/away from/off something: I’m sorry to call so early – I hope I didn’t drag you out of bed.
Ex.2: You drag me away from my meeting just to tell me this!
Ex.3: drag yourself away/up/down etc: If you can manage to drag yourself away from the TV you can help.

275
Q

after-party n.

A

​a party that is held after another event, such as a concert n.

Ex.: The couple first met at an after-party during her world tour.

276
Q

​a party that is held after another event, such as a concert n.

A

after-party n.

Ex.: The couple first met at an after-party during her world tour.

277
Q

ring in something v.

A

​to ring bells to celebrate something, especially the new year v.

Ex.: We’re about to ring in the new year.

278
Q

​to ring bells to celebrate something, especially the new year v.

A

ring in something v.

Ex.: We’re about to ring in the new year.

279
Q

from the (bottom of your) heart i.

A

​in a way that is sincere i.

Ex.: I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.
Ex.2: It was clearly an offer that came from the heart.
Ex.3: I could tell he spoke from the heart.
Ex.4: He’s gonna rule from the heart.

280
Q

​in a way that is sincere i.

A

from the (bottom of your) heart i.

Ex.: I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.
Ex.2: It was clearly an offer that came from the heart.
Ex.3: I could tell he spoke from the heart.
Ex.4: He’s gonna rule from the heart.

281
Q

of building
​[countable] a part of a large building that sticks out from the main part n.

A

wing n.

Ex.: the east wing
Ex.2: the new wing of the hospital
Ex.3: Our rooms were in the west wing.
Ex.4: He can have his own wing at the palace.

282
Q

wing n.

A

of building
​[countable] a part of a large building that sticks out from the main part n.

Ex.: the east wing
Ex.2: the new wing of the hospital
Ex.3: Our rooms were in the west wing.
Ex.4: He can have his own wing at the palace.

283
Q

barge in (on somebody/something) v.

A

to enter a place or join a group of people, rudely interrupting what somebody else is doing or saying v.

Ex.: I hope you don’t mind me barging in like this.
Ex.2: He barged in on us while we were having a meeting.

284
Q

to enter a place or join a group of people, rudely interrupting what somebody else is doing or saying v.

A

barge in (on somebody/something) v.

Ex.: I hope you don’t mind me barging in like this.
Ex.2: He barged in on us while we were having a meeting.

285
Q

potpourri n. /ˌpəʊpʊˈriː/

A

​[uncountable, countable] a mixture of dried flowers and leaves used for making a room smell pleasant / miscelânea n.

286
Q

​[uncountable, countable] a mixture of dried flowers and leaves used for making a room smell pleasant / miscelânea n.

A

potpourri n. /ˌpəʊpʊˈriː/

287
Q

tag along v.

A

(behind/with somebody) to go somewhere with somebody, especially when you have not been asked or invited v.

Ex.: Do you mind if I tag along with you tonight?
Ex.2: You can tag along with Sloane to the mall.

288
Q

(behind/with somebody) to go somewhere with somebody, especially when you have not been asked or invited v.

A

tag along v.

Ex.: Do you mind if I tag along with you tonight?
Ex.2: You can tag along with Sloane to the mall.

289
Q

errand n. /ˈerənd/

A

​a job that you do for somebody that involves going somewhere to take a message, to buy something, deliver goods, etc. v.

Ex.: He often runs errands for his grandmother.
Ex.2: Her boss sent her on an errand into town.
Ex.3: I have to run an errand.

290
Q

​a job that you do for somebody that involves going somewhere to take a message, to buy something, deliver goods, etc. v.

A

errand n. /ˈerənd/

Ex.: He often runs errands for his grandmother.
Ex.2: Her boss sent her on an errand into town.
Ex.3: I have to run an errand.

291
Q

jack v.

A

to steal something from somebody, especially something small or of low value v.

Ex.: Someone jacked my seat.

292
Q

roost n. /ruːst/

A

​a place where birds sleep / poleiro n.

293
Q

to steal something from somebody, especially something small or of low value v.

A

jack v.

Ex.: Someone jacked my seat.

294
Q

​a place where birds sleep / poleiro n.

A

roost n. /ruːst/

295
Q

hock v. /hɑːk/

A

(informal) to leave a valuable object with somebody in exchange for money that you borrow v.

296
Q

(informal) to leave a valuable object with somebody in exchange for money that you borrow v.

A

hock v. /hɑːk/

297
Q

crank n. /kræŋk/

A

​(disapproving) a person with ideas that other people find strange; eccentric n.

Ex.: Vegans are no longer dismissed as cranks.
Ex.2: Everybody famous gets crank calls and letters.

298
Q

​(disapproving) a person with ideas that other people find strange; eccentric n.

A

crank n. /kræŋk/

Ex.: Vegans are no longer dismissed as cranks.
Ex.2: Everybody famous gets crank calls and letters.

299
Q

smash-and-grab a. /ˌsmæʃ ən ˈɡræb/

A

[only before noun] (Br.) ​relating to the act of stealing from a shop by breaking a window and taking the goods you can see or reach easily a.

Ex.: a smash-and-grab raid

300
Q

footage n. /ˈfʊtɪdʒ/

A

[uncountable] part of a film showing a particular event n.

Ex.: old film footage of the moon landing
Ex.2: People see live footage of the war at home on their televisions.
Ex.3: Maybe you could review some footage to make sure.

301
Q

[only before noun] (Br.) ​relating to the act of stealing from a shop by breaking a window and taking the goods you can see or reach easily a.

A

smash-and-grab a. /ˌsmæʃ ən ˈɡræb/

Ex.: a smash-and-grab raid

302
Q

[uncountable] part of a film showing a particular event n.

A

footage n. /ˈfʊtɪdʒ/

Ex.: old film footage of the moon landing
Ex.2: People see live footage of the war at home on their televisions.
Ex.3: Maybe you could review some footage to make sure.

303
Q

a small cake that is a combination of a croissant and a muffin n.

A

cruffin n.

Ex.: There’s another food hybrid about to send Londoners into a sugar-fuelled frenzy: the cruffin.

304
Q

cruffin n.

A

a small cake that is a combination of a croissant and a muffin n.

Ex.: There’s another food hybrid about to send Londoners into a sugar-fuelled frenzy: the cruffin.

305
Q

that’s about all | that’s about it i.

A

​used to say that you have finished telling somebody about something and there is nothing to add i.

Ex.: ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, that’s about it for now.’

306
Q

​used to say that you have finished telling somebody about something and there is nothing to add i.

A

that’s about all | that’s about it i.

Ex.: ‘Anything else?’ ‘No, that’s about it for now.’

307
Q

close out v.

A

​to finish or settle something v.

Ex.: The band closes the album out with an instrumental track.
Ex.2: A rock concert closed out the festivities.

308
Q

​to finish or settle something v.

A

close out v.

Ex.: The band closes the album out with an instrumental track.
Ex.2: A rock concert closed out the festivities.

309
Q

curfew n. /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

A
  1. [countable, uncountable] a law that says that people must not go outside after a particular time at night until the morning; the time after which nobody must go outside n.
    Ex.: The army imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew.
    Ex.2: You must get home before curfew.
  2. (Am.) a time when children must be home in the evening n.
    Ex.: I have a 10 o’clock curfew.
310
Q
  1. [countable, uncountable] a law that says that people must not go outside after a particular time at night until the morning; the time after which nobody must go outside n.
  2. (Am.) a time when children must be home in the evening n.
A

curfew n. /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

  1. Ex.: The army imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew.
    Ex.: You must get home before curfew.
  2. Ex.: I have a 10 o’clock curfew.
311
Q

keep (close) tabs on somebody/something i.

A

​(informal) to watch somebody/something carefully in order to know what is happening so that you can control a particular situation i.

Ex.: It’s not always possible to keep tabs on everyone’s movements.

311
Q

​(informal) to watch somebody/something carefully in order to know what is happening so that you can control a particular situation i.

A

keep (close) tabs on somebody/something i.

Ex.: It’s not always possible to keep tabs on everyone’s movements.

312
Q

shove v. /ʃʌv/

A

to push somebody/something in a rough way v.

Ex.: The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.
Ex.2: The door wouldn’t open no matter how hard she shoved.
Ex.3: He shoved her down the stairs.

313
Q

to push somebody/something in a rough way v.

A

shove v. /ʃʌv/

Ex.: The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.
Ex.2: The door wouldn’t open no matter how hard she shoved.
Ex.3: He shoved her down the stairs.

314
Q

stick out for something v.

A

​(informal) to refuse to give up until you get what you need or want v.

Ex.: They are sticking out for a higher pay rise.

315
Q

​(informal) to refuse to give up until you get what you need or want v.

A

stick out for something v.

Ex.: They are sticking out for a higher pay rise.

316
Q

doughnut (Am.) donut n. /ˈdəʊnʌt/

A

​a small cake made of fried dough, usually in the shape of a ring, or round and filled with jam, fruit, cream, etc. n.

317
Q

​a small cake made of fried dough, usually in the shape of a ring, or round and filled with jam, fruit, cream, etc. n.

A

doughnut (Am.) donut n. /ˈdəʊnʌt/

318
Q

barn dance n.

A

​an informal social event at which people dance traditional country dances

319
Q

jammed a. /dʒæmd/

A

[not before noun] not able to move; stuck a.

Ex.: I can’t get the door open—it’s completely jammed.

320
Q

[not before noun] not able to move; stuck a.

A

jammed a. /dʒæmd/

Ex.: I can’t get the door open—it’s completely jammed.

321
Q

mindful a. /ˈmaɪndfl/

A

[not before noun] (formal) remembering sb/sm. and considering them or it when you do something; conscious a.

Ex.: mindful of our responsibilities
Ex.2: Mindful of the danger of tropical storms, I decided not to go out.
Ex.3: She is mindful that the election result was very close last time.

322
Q

[not before noun] (formal) remembering sb/sm. and considering them or it when you do something; conscious a.

A

mindful a. /ˈmaɪndfl/

Ex.: mindful of our responsibilities
Ex.2: Mindful of the danger of tropical storms, I decided not to go out.
Ex.3: She is mindful that the election result was very close last time.

323
Q

a person who is very strong and full of energy / central de energia, centro de poder n.

A

powerhouse n.

Ex.: She’s our powerhouse.

324
Q

powerhouse n.

A

a person who is very strong and full of energy / central de energia, centro de poder n.

Ex.: She’s our powerhouse.

325
Q

router n. /ˈruːtər/, /ˈraʊtər/

A

​a device that sends data to the appropriate parts of a computer network / roteador n.

Ex.: a wireless router

326
Q

​a device that sends data to the appropriate parts of a computer network / roteador n.

A

router n. /ˈruːtər/, /ˈraʊtər/

Ex.: a wireless router

327
Q

huddled a. /ˈhʌdld/

A

​(of people or animals) gathered closely together, usually because of cold or fear a.

Ex.: People were huddled together around the fire.

328
Q

​(of people or animals) gathered closely together, usually because of cold or fear a.

A

huddled a. /ˈhʌdld/

Ex.: People were huddled together around the fire.

329
Q

(of a conversation or way of behaving or thinking) to change in the way it develops / virar, guinar v.

A

Veer v.

Ex.: The debate veered away from the main topic of discussion.
Ex.2: His emotions veered between fear and anger.

330
Q

Veer v.

A

(of a conversation or way of behaving or thinking) to change in the way it develops / virar, guinar v.

Ex.: The debate veered away from the main topic of discussion.
Ex.2: His emotions veered between fear and anger.

331
Q

pump iron i.

A

​(informal) to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger i.

332
Q

​(informal) to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger

A

pump iron i.

333
Q

hug it out i.

A

to hug, especially to put an end to an argument or to show solidarity
We hugged it out and I thought that would be the end of it.

Ex.: Come on, guys! Just hug it out.

334
Q

to hug, especially to put an end to an argument or to show solidarity
We hugged it out and I thought that would be the end of it.

A

hug it out i.

Ex.: Come on, guys! Just hug it out.

335
Q

​(sometimes disapproving) expensive or connected with an expensive way of life / chique, extravagante, sofisticado a.

A

fancy a.

Ex.: fancy restaurants with fancy prices
Ex.2: Don’t come back with any fancy ideas.

336
Q

fancy a.

A

​(sometimes disapproving) expensive or connected with an expensive way of life / chique, extravagante, sofisticado a.

Ex.: fancy restaurants with fancy prices
Ex.2: Don’t come back with any fancy ideas.

337
Q

to accept that something is true; admit v.

A

acknowledge v. /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

Ex.: She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
Ex.2: It’s a generally acknowledged fact.
Ex.3: to openly/publicly/readily acknowledge something
Ex.4: He does not acknowledge that he has done anything wrong.
Ex.5: It is generally acknowledged to be true.

337
Q

to accept that something is true; admit v.

A

acknowledge v. /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

Ex.: She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
Ex.2: It’s a generally acknowledged fact.
Ex.3: to openly/publicly/readily acknowledge something
Ex.4: He does not acknowledge that he has done anything wrong.
Ex.5: It is generally acknowledged to be true.

338
Q

acknowledge v. /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

A

to accept that something is true; admit v.

Ex.: She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.
Ex.2: It’s a generally acknowledged fact.
Ex.3: to openly/publicly/readily acknowledge something
Ex.4: He does not acknowledge that he has done anything wrong.
Ex.5: It is generally acknowledged to be true.

339
Q

jeopardize v. /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/ (Br. also jeopardise)

A

(formal) to risk harming or destroying something/somebody; endanger v.

Ex.: He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.
Ex.2: This scandal could seriously jeopardize his chances of being re-elected.

340
Q

(formal) to risk harming or destroying something/somebody; endanger v.

A

jeopardize v. /ˈdʒepərdaɪz/ (Br. also jeopardise)

Ex.: He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.
Ex.2: This scandal could seriously jeopardize his chances of being re-elected.

341
Q

[countable] a person who helps and supports somebody who is in a difficult situation, especially a politician n.

A

ally n. /ˈælaɪ/

Ex.: a close ally and friend of the prime minister
Ex.2: her most powerful political ally
Ex.3: His sister was his ally against their grandparents.

342
Q

ally n. /ˈælaɪ/

A

[countable] a person who helps and supports somebody who is in a difficult situation, especially a politician n.

Ex.: a close ally and friend of the prime minister
Ex.2: her most powerful political ally
Ex.3: His sister was his ally against their grandparents.

343
Q

pass off as v.

A

​to pretend that sb./st. is something they are not v.

Ex.: He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.

344
Q

​to pretend that sb./st. is something they are not v.

A

pass off as v.

Ex.: He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.

345
Q

[uncountable] a sweet that you chew (= bite many times) but do not eat / chiclete n.

A

chewing gum; gum n.

346
Q

chewing gum; gum n.

A

[uncountable] a sweet that you chew (= bite many times) but do not eat / chiclete n.

347
Q

compel v. /kəmˈpel/

A

(formal) to force somebody to do something; to make something necessary / obrigar, forçar, impor v.

Ex.: The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.
Ex.2: I feel compelled to write and tell you how much I enjoyed your book.
Ex.3: The court has powers to compel witnesses to attend.
Ex.4: Last year ill health compelled his retirement.

348
Q

(formal) to force somebody to do something; to make something necessary / obrigar, forçar, impor v.

A

compel v. /kəmˈpel/

Ex.: The law can compel fathers to make regular payments for their children.
Ex.2: I feel compelled to write and tell you how much I enjoyed your book.
Ex.3: The court has powers to compel witnesses to attend.
Ex.4: Last year ill health compelled his retirement.

349
Q

blatant a. /ˈbleɪtnt/

A

(disapproving) (of actions that are considered bad) done in an obvious and open way without caring if people are shocked; flagrant / gritante, óbvio, evidente a.

Ex.: a blatant attempt to buy votes
Ex.2: It was a blatant lie.

350
Q

(disapproving) (of actions that are considered bad) done in an obvious and open way without caring if people are shocked; flagrant / gritante, óbvio, evidente a.

A

blatant a. /ˈbleɪtnt/

Ex.: a blatant attempt to buy votes
Ex.2: It was a blatant lie.

351
Q

Christmas stocking; stocking n.

A

a long sock that children leave out when they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that it can be filled with presents n.

Ex.: The stockings were hung by the chimney.
Ex.2: Santa will be filling the stockings at Christmas time.
Ex.3: Can I open my stockings now?

352
Q

a long sock that children leave out when they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that it can be filled with presents n.

A

Christmas stocking; stocking n.

Ex.: The stockings were hung by the chimney.
Ex.2: Santa will be filling the stockings at Christmas time.
Ex.3: Can I open my stockings now?

353
Q

sink into v.

A

​to spend a lot of money on a business or an activity, for example in order to make money from it in the future v.

Ex.: We sank all our savings into the venture.

354
Q

​to spend a lot of money on a business or an activity, for example in order to make money from it in the future v.

A

sink into v.

Ex.: We sank all our savings into the venture.

355
Q

get in the way of i.

A

​to prevent somebody from doing something; to prevent something from happening i.

Ex.: He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.

356
Q

​to prevent somebody from doing something; to prevent something from happening i.

A

get in the way of i.

Ex.: He wouldn’t allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.

357
Q

A policy of the U.S. military from 1993 to 2011, which barred openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual people from serving in the military n.

A

don’t ask don’t tell n.

Ex.: She must adopt a “don’t ask don’t tell” policy.

358
Q

don’t ask don’t tell n.

A

A policy of the U.S. military from 1993 to 2011, which barred openly gay, lesbian, or bisexual people from serving in the military n.

Ex.: She must adopt a “don’t ask don’t tell” policy.

359
Q

delighted a.

A

encantado, contente, maravilhado a.

360
Q

encantado, contente, maravilhado a.

A

delighted a.

361
Q

onslaught n. /ˈɑːnslɔːt/

A

[countable, usually singular] ​a strong or violent attack n.

Ex.: His approach was met with a vicious onslaught.
Ex.2: The enemy onslaught on/against our military forces.
Ex.3: An onslaught of abuse.
Ex.4: The town survives the onslaught of tourists every summer.

362
Q

[countable, usually singular] ​a strong or violent attack n.

A

onslaught n. /ˈɑːnslɔːt/

Ex.: His approach was met with a vicious onslaught.
Ex.2: The enemy onslaught on/against our military forces.
Ex.3: An onslaught of abuse.
Ex.4: The town survives the onslaught of tourists every summer.