o-chem Flashcards
1
Q
meth
A
1
2
Q
eth
A
2
3
Q
prop
A
3
4
Q
but
A
4
5
Q
pent
A
5
6
Q
hex
A
6
7
Q
hept
A
7
8
Q
oct
A
8
9
Q
non
A
9
10
Q
dec
A
10
11
Q
1
A
meth
12
Q
2
A
eth
13
Q
3
A
prop
14
Q
4
A
but
15
Q
5
A
pent
16
Q
6
A
hex
17
Q
7
A
hept
18
Q
8
A
oct
19
Q
9
A
non
20
Q
10
A
dec
21
Q
-ane
A
single bond
22
Q
-ene
A
double bond
23
Q
-yne
A
triple bond
24
Q
what are the 7 functional groups?
A
alcohol, halide (halogen), ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, amine, nitro
25
alcohol
-ol
R-OH
ex) C-C-OH ethanol
26
halide
R-X
ex) C-C-C-F 1-fluoro propane
27
ether
R-O-R
ex) C-C-O-C-C-C ethyl propyl ether
28
aldehyde
-al
O
||
R-C-R
O
||
ex) C-C-C-C-C pentanal
29
ketone
-one
O
||
R-C-R
ex). O
||
C-C-C-C-C 2-pentanone
30
carboxylic acid
-oic acid
O
||
R-C-OH
ex) O
||
C-C-OH ethanoic acid
31
amine
R-NH2
ex) C-C-C-NH2 propyl amine
32
nitro
R-NO2
ex) C-C-C-C-NO2 1-nitro butane
33
cyclo
indicates ring
ex) cyclopropane
34
benzene
hexagon composed of only carbon and hydrogen
35
toluene
hexagon of carbon with a CH3 sticking off
36
naphthalene
2 benzenes connect on 1 side
37
1-phenyl butane
benzene with 4 carbon train coming off
38
phenol
benzene with OH coming off
39
ortho
adjacent
ex) o-bromochlorobenzene
40
meta
one space between
ex) m-dichlorobenzene
41
para
opposite sides
ex) p-dichlorobenzene
