o-chem Flashcards
meth
1
eth
2
prop
3
but
4
pent
5
hex
6
hept
7
oct
8
non
9
dec
10
1
meth
2
eth
3
prop
4
but
5
pent
6
hex
7
hept
8
oct
9
non
10
dec
-ane
single bond
-ene
double bond
-yne
triple bond
what are the 7 functional groups?
alcohol, halide (halogen), ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, amine, nitro
alcohol
-ol
R-OH
ex) C-C-OH ethanol
halide
R-X
ex) C-C-C-F 1-fluoro propane
ether
R-O-R
ex) C-C-O-C-C-C ethyl propyl ether
aldehyde
-al
O
||
R-C-R
O
||
ex) C-C-C-C-C pentanal
ketone
-one
O
||
R-C-R
ex). O
||
C-C-C-C-C 2-pentanone
carboxylic acid
-oic acid
O
||
R-C-OH
ex) O
||
C-C-OH ethanoic acid
amine
R-NH2
ex) C-C-C-NH2 propyl amine
nitro
R-NO2
ex) C-C-C-C-NO2 1-nitro butane
cyclo
indicates ring
ex) cyclopropane
benzene
hexagon composed of only carbon and hydrogen
toluene
hexagon of carbon with a CH3 sticking off
naphthalene
2 benzenes connect on 1 side
1-phenyl butane
benzene with 4 carbon train coming off
phenol
benzene with OH coming off
ortho
adjacent
ex) o-bromochlorobenzene
meta
one space between
ex) m-dichlorobenzene
para
opposite sides
ex) p-dichlorobenzene
