o-chem Flashcards

1
Q

meth

A

1

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2
Q

eth

A

2

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3
Q

prop

A

3

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4
Q

but

A

4

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5
Q

pent

A

5

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6
Q

hex

A

6

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7
Q

hept

A

7

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8
Q

oct

A

8

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9
Q

non

A

9

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10
Q

dec

A

10

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11
Q

1

A

meth

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12
Q

2

A

eth

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13
Q

3

A

prop

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14
Q

4

A

but

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15
Q

5

A

pent

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16
Q

6

A

hex

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17
Q

7

A

hept

18
Q

8

A

oct

19
Q

9

A

non

20
Q

10

A

dec

21
Q

-ane

A

single bond

22
Q

-ene

A

double bond

23
Q

-yne

A

triple bond

24
Q

what are the 7 functional groups?

A

alcohol, halide (halogen), ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, amine, nitro

25
Q

alcohol

A

-ol
R-OH
ex) C-C-OH ethanol

26
Q

halide

A

R-X
ex) C-C-C-F 1-fluoro propane

27
Q

ether

A

R-O-R
ex) C-C-O-C-C-C ethyl propyl ether

28
Q

aldehyde

A

-al
O
||
R-C-R
O
||
ex) C-C-C-C-C pentanal

29
Q

ketone

A

-one
O
||
R-C-R
ex). O
||
C-C-C-C-C 2-pentanone

30
Q

carboxylic acid

A

-oic acid
O
||
R-C-OH
ex) O
||
C-C-OH ethanoic acid

31
Q

amine

A

R-NH2
ex) C-C-C-NH2 propyl amine

32
Q

nitro

A

R-NO2
ex) C-C-C-C-NO2 1-nitro butane

33
Q

cyclo

A

indicates ring
ex) cyclopropane

34
Q

benzene

A

hexagon composed of only carbon and hydrogen

35
Q

toluene

A

hexagon of carbon with a CH3 sticking off

36
Q

naphthalene

A

2 benzenes connect on 1 side

37
Q

1-phenyl butane

A

benzene with 4 carbon train coming off

38
Q

phenol

A

benzene with OH coming off

39
Q

ortho

A

adjacent
ex) o-bromochlorobenzene

40
Q

meta

A

one space between
ex) m-dichlorobenzene

41
Q

para

A

opposite sides
ex) p-dichlorobenzene