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Question 1

1.Phonetics

Answer 1

sounds that humans make while talking.The study of human speech.example the difference between the pronunciation of z and s.what actually happens SPECIFIC

Question 2

2.Phoneme

Answer 2

a distinctive sound in a specific language.its the smallest unit of sound that distinguishes one word from another.

Question 3

3.Phonology

Answer 3

the study of sound system found in human language.THEORY can’t measure it

Question 4

4.What are 4 main components of the speech production mechanism

Answer 4

the airstream process-providing the power for speech.process where the vocal tract creates airflow
-the phonation process- the production and utterance of speech sounds.it begins when air is pushed from the lungs through the glottis.(the opening between the vocal folds located in the larynx.)
-the oro-nasal process-utilizes the oral tract,the nasal tract and the part of the pharynx in order to make sounds from the vibrations of vocal cords.These tracts and the pharynx can vary in shape and size from person to person,which leads to variations in voice.
-the articulation process- the formation of clear and distinct sounds of speech.The production of sounds involves the coordinated movement of your lips,tongue,teeth ,palate and respiration system.

Question 5

-the airstream process

Answer 5

providing the power for speech.process where the vocal tract creates airflow

Question 6

-the phonation process

Answer 6

the production and utterance of speech sounds.it begins when air is pushed from the lungs through the glottis.(the opening between the vocal folds located in the larynx.)

Question 7

-the oro-nasal process-

Answer 7

utilizes the oral tract the nasal tract and the part of the pharynx in order to make sounds from the vibrations of vocal cords.These tracts and the pharynx can vary in shape and size from person to person

Question 8

-the articulation process-

Answer 8

the formation of clear and distinct sounds of speech.The production of sounds involves the coordinated movement of your lips, tongue ,teeth,palate and respiratory system

Question 9

1.bilabial sounds

Answer 9

made with two lips /p,b,m,w/
P voiceless b- voiced

Question 10

labiodental sounds

Answer 10

made with the lower lip and upper front teeth /f,v/ f voiceless v-voiced

Question 11

dental sounds

Answer 11

made with tip of the tongue or its blade and upper front teeth
/0,o/ 0 with a line inside and circle with a tip and a line

Question 12

alveolar sounds-

Answer 12

-made with the tip or blade of the tongue and alveolar ridge
/t,d,s,z,n,l/ t-voiceless,how the sound is made is the difference, t closing the air floats and then opening, s no contact S-voiceless(t vs s)

Question 13

retroflex sounds-

Answer 13

made with the tongue tip and the back of the alveolar ridge /r/but upside down

Question 14

palato-alveolar sounds-

Answer 14

made with the tongue blade and the back of the alveolar ridge/f different then usual/ f,3,tf,d3,r/

Question 15

palatal sounds

Answer 15

made with the front of the tongue and the hard palette/j/

Question 16

velar sounds-

Answer 16

made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate/k,g,n/ n has one side longer

Question 17

glottal sounds

Answer 17

made with glottis /h/ h-voiceless