NZ Regions Flashcards

1
Q

North Island GIs Overview

A
  • Northland
  • Auckland
  • Bay Of Plenty/Waikato
  • Gisborne (Poverty Bay)
  • Hawke’s Bay
  • Wairarapa
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2
Q

South Island GIs Overview

A
  • Nelson
  • Marlborough
  • Canterbury
  • Central Ottago
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3
Q

Northland Overview

A
  • northernmost area of production

- less than 1% of production, few wineries

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4
Q

Bay Of Plenty Overview

A

-large area on North Island but less than 1% production

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5
Q

Auckland Climate

A

-warm, rainy, humid and maritime

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6
Q

Auckland Grapes/Style/info

A
  • Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah most planted
  • Bordeaux Style blends common
  • only 2% NZ production
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7
Q

Gisborne Climate

A

-Cool maritime [reds struggle to ripen]

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8
Q

Gisborne Grapes

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Muller Thurgau
  • Gewürztraminer
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9
Q

Hawke’s Bay Climate

A
  • moderate maritime
  • Warmest/driest of North Island
  • long sunshine hours
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10
Q

Hawke’s Bay Grapes

A

Whites

  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Chardonnay

Reds [NZ’s largest producer of reds]

  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Pinot Noir
  • Cabernet Franc
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11
Q

Hawke’s Bay Subregions

A

Gimblett Gravels

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12
Q

Gimblett Gravels Soils/Grapes

A
  • heat absorbing gravel soils [deep shingle soils]

- great Syrah and Bordeaux blends

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13
Q

Wairarapa Grapes

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc

- Pinot Noir [especially Martinborough]

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14
Q

Nelson Climate

A
  • northernmost region on South Island

- sunniest region in NZ [also rainiest somehow!]

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15
Q

Nelson Grapes

A
  • Chardonnay,
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Pinot Noir
  • Riesling
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16
Q

Marlborough Climate

A
  • cool, dry, sunny

- southern alps create rainshadow protecting from winds to west from Tasmanian sea

17
Q

Marlborough Grapes

A

White

  • Sauvignon Blanc [80% of plantings]
  • Pinot Gris
  • Riesling

Red
-Pinot Noir

18
Q

Marlborough Vinification

A
  • Marlborough produces over half countries wine

- great Sparklers also made from Champagne varietals

19
Q

Marlborough Viticulture

A
  • plentiful sunshine hours
  • long growing season w/ cool nights = retained acidity
  • irrigation widespread
20
Q

Marlborough Soils

A

-typically sandy alluvial loam

21
Q

Marlborough Sub-Areas

A

Wairu and Awatere Valleys

22
Q

NZ Producers

A
Cloudy Bay [Marlborough]
Kim Crawford [Marlborough, Screwcap First!]
Nobilo [Marlborough] 
Brancotts [Marlborough]
Mt. Difficulty [Central O]
Akiko [Central O]
23
Q

Canterbury Overview/Grapes

A
  • fastest growing region

- pinot noir, riesling, chardonnay, sauvignon blanc

24
Q

Canterbury Sub-regions

A

Waipara Valley [Peagasus is here]

25
Q

Central Otago Location

A

-home to worlds most southernly vineyards [some below 45°]

26
Q

Central Otago Climate/Topography

A
  • cool continental
  • low humidity
  • highest altitude vineyards in NZ
  • north facing slopes to maximize sunshine