NYSTCE: Literacy: 1st-6th Flashcards
Orthographic
recall words based on visuals
During the intermediate stage of literacy, students should be able to…
rate, accuracy, and expression
How are students in the advanced stage of literacy learn new vocabulary?
by independent reading
Semantic relationships is..
a combination of vocabulary to enhance meaning and language.
A adverb is..
an expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. (e.g., gently, quite, then, there ).
Adjectives is a
word that describes the traits, qualities, or number of a noun
Verbs
describing action words
Open syllables
divided by vowel
Closed syllables
word is divided between constant
Syntax
arrangement of words and phrases to create well formed sentences in a given language
Running record
provides teachers with important data such as fluency, comprehension, and mechanics
Structural miscues
decoding issues
Diphthongs
a combination of two vowels in a single syllable that creates a sliding vowel sound
Irregular sound patterns
teachers should provide students with explicit phonics instruction
Hyperbole
extreme exaggeration in tall tales
Fable
fictional narrative including characters as animals and provides a lesson
Print concepts
awareness of printing in everyday environments and directionality, punctuation, and differences between letters and words.
Phonological awareness
understanding oral language is composed into smaller units such as words.
Context clues
hints within a text that readers can use to help define difficult words
support to expand vocabulary and deepen comprehension
Commas
used to separate two independent clauses in a compound sentences
Listening comprehension to text comprehension
liking spoken words to printed words carry meaning.
Characterization
a process in which a writer reveals a character’s personality
Explain the meaning of difficult words to students
promotes understanding of words and enhances the students to comprehension and analyze key ideas in a passage.
