NYSE Trading Flashcards
Under NYSE rules, a company moving its listing from another market must meet which requirements?
I 100,000 publicly held shares
II 1,100,000 publicly held shares
III $10,000,000 aggregate market value of publicly held shares
IV $100,000,000 aggregate market value of publicly held shares
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV
The best answer is D.
Under NYSE rules, the numerical standards for a company wishing to move its listing from another market include 2,200 or more shareholders, with an average monthly trading volume of 100,000 shares for the past 6 months. There must be 1,100,000 publicly held shares with an aggregate market value of $100,000,000.
All of the following are requirements for a company to move its listing from another market to the NYSE EXCEPT:
A. 2,200 shareholders
B. Minimum of 1,100,000 shares outstanding
C. $100,000,000 aggregate market value of outstanding shares
D. Minimum debt to equity ratio of 50%
The best answer is D.
The NYSE does not set a maximum debt to equity ratio for a company that wishes to move its listing. It does require that the company have 2,200 or more shareholders; an average monthly trading volume of 100,000 shares for the past 6 months; $100,000,000 aggregate market value of outstanding shares; and at least 1,100,000 shares outstanding. Also, there must be a national interest in trading the stock and the company must agree to distribute proxies to be listed.
Which of the following individuals trades on the New York Stock Exchange Floor?
I Specialist (DMM)
II Floor Broker
III Two Dollar Broker
IV Registered Representative
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, II, III
D. I, II, III, IV
The best answer is C.
The Specialist (now renamed the DMM - Designated Market Maker) is the assigned market maker in a security on the NYSE floor. The Floor Broker handles orders as agent for retail member firms. The Two Dollar Broker executes orders for retail member firms, usually when its Floor Brokers are too busy. Registered representatives cannot trade on the NYSE floor.
All of the following trade securities on the New York Stock Exchange EXCEPT:
A. Two dollar broker
B. Floor broker
C. Specialist (DMM)
D. Order Book Official (OBO)
The best answer is D.
Two dollar brokers, Specialists, and Floor brokers execute transactions on the NYSE. The Specialist (now renamed the DMM - Designated Market Maker) is the assigned market maker in a security on the NYSE floor. The Floor Broker handles orders as agent for retail member firms. The Two Dollar Broker executes orders for retail member firms, usually when its Floor Brokers are too busy. The name comes from the fact that they used to charge $2 per trade. Order Book Officials, who solely handle the book of public orders, are only used on the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
Under NYSE rules, every “responsible broker or dealer” who communicates bids and offers on the exchange floor (also known as “addressing the crowd”) must comply with all of the following rules EXCEPT:
A. any bid or offer for less than the normal trading unit has no standing in the trading crowd
B. the highest bid and the lowest offer have precedence in all cases
C. bids and offers must be publicly announced
D. bids and offers are set by floor officials during unusual situations
The best answer is D.
Under NYSE trading rules, bids and offers must be for the minimum 100 share size trading unit; the highest bid and lowest offer have priority (the same as NASDAQ’s “inside market” - now renamed the NBBO - National Best Bid and Offer); and all bids and offers must be publicly announced (no secret bids and offers, or side deals allowed). Bids and offers are always set by market participants; they are not set by floor officials (the regulators) under any circumstances.
Under NYSE rules, every “responsible broker or dealer” who communicates bids and offers on the exchange floor (also known as “addressing the crowd”) must comply with all of the following rules EXCEPT:
A. any bid or offer must be for at least the normal trading unit in that security
B. the highest bid and the lowest offer have precedence in all cases
C. bids and offers must be publicly announced
D. if two bids (or offers) are made at the same time and price, the smaller order has precedence
The best answer is D.
Under NYSE trading rules, bids and offers must be for the minimum 100 share size trading unit; the highest bid and lowest offer have priority (the same as NASDAQ’s “inside market” - now renamed the NBBO - National Best Bid and Offer); and all bids and offers must be publicly announced (no secret bids and offers, or side deals allowed). If 2 equivalent price bids (or offers) are made at the same time, the larger order has precedence and will be filled first.
The Specialist (DMM) on the exchange performs which of the following functions?
I Acts as a dealer trading for his own account
II Executes orders for other brokers
III Executes round lot orders
IV Executes odd lot orders
A. I, II, IV
B. I, III, IV
C. II, III, IV
D. I, II, III, IV
The best answer is D.
The Specialist (now called the DMM- Designated Market Maker) is a dealer on the exchange floor trading for his own account. He trades both round lots and odd lots. The DMM also acts as agent for other brokers, running a book of open orders to be filled if the market moves up or down.
Specialists (DMMs) on the New York Stock Exchange can perform which of the following functions?
I Act as a market maker
II Act as a broker’s broker
III Handle odd lot transactions
IV Act as an underwriter
A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, II, III
D. I, II, III, IV
The best answer is C.
Specialists (now renamed DMMs - Designated Market Makers) cannot deal with the public, so they cannot act as underwriters. They are wholesale members of the NYSE who deal only with other member firms. DMMs act as market makers and broker’s brokers. DMMs also act as the odd lot dealers for trades of NYSE listed stocks that are less than a round lot.
Which statements are TRUE about the Specialist (DMM) on the NYSE?
I The Specialist (DMM) has a negative obligation to stand aside from trading for his own account if retail customers are present to trade with each other
II The Specialist (DMM) has a positive obligation to interposition itself between retail customers that are present to trade with each other
III The Specialist (DMM) has a negative obligation to stand aside from trading with a customer if there are no other retail customers present to trade
IV The Specialist (DMM) has a positive obligation to trade with a customer if there are no other retail customers present to trade
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV
The best answer is B.
The Specialist (now renamed the Designated Market Maker or DMM), as the assigned market maker in the stock, is obligated to make a continuous market in the stock. If there are customers that wish to sell and there are no other buyers for that stock, then the Specialist/DMM must “step-in” and buy that stock into its inventory account. If there are customers that wish to buy and there are no other sellers for a stock, then the specialist must “step-in” and sell that stock out of its inventory account. This is called the Specialist’s “positive obligation” - that is, the obligation to be the buyer or seller of last resort.
On the other hand, if there are buyers and sellers ready to trade at a given price, then the Specialist/DMM has a “negative obligation” not to interposition itself between these willing traders. Thus, if the market is active, then the Specialist/DMM should not be performing many trades for its own account. Note, however, that the specialist can still execute trades from its book as the market moves, since these are trades for the account of customers.
The Specialist (DMM) accepts which of the following orders on his book?
A. Day
B. Good Through Week
C. Good Through Month
D. Good Til Canceled
The best answer is A.
The Specialist (now called the DMM - Designated Market Maker) only accepts “Day” orders on his book. If a customer wants an order with a longer “Time in Force,” the member firm accepts it into its own internal system and feeds it to the exchange as a new order each day, until either the order expires or the “Time in Force” expires.
An order is placed on the NYSE to buy 100 ABC shares at $50 Day. If the order is not executed on that day, who cancels the order?
A. the customer
B. the Specialist (DMM)
C. the registered representative
D. ABC corporation
The best answer is B.
It is the responsibility of the Specialist (now renamed the DMM - Designated Market Maker) to cancel any “Day” orders at the end of the day that have not been filled.
A Specialist (DMM) on the NYSE shows the following orders for ABC stock on his book:
$50.05 - $50.07 30 X 60
The Specialist/DMM in ABC stock receives a market order to sell 1,000 shares. The Specialist/DMM can take which of the following actions?
I The Specialist/DMM can fill the order from his own account at $50.05
II The Specialist/DMM can fill the order from his own account at $50.06
III The Specialist/DMM can fill the order against the book at $50.05
IV The Specialist/DMM can fill the order against the book at $50.06
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV
The best answer is C.
The Specialist (now called the DMM - Designated Market Maker) is quoting the stock at $50.05 Bid with a size of 30 (good for 30 x 100 = 3,000 shares); and $50.07 Ask with a size of 60 (good for 60 x 100 = 6,000 shares). These are the next orders to be filled on the Specialist’s/DMM’s book. If the Specialist/DMM receives a market order to sell for 1,000 shares, the Specialist/DMM can either fill that order at the current bid price of $50.05 against the book; or, if the Specialist/DMM wishes, the Specialist/DMM can “improve” the price of the order by buying from the customer into its inventory price at a price that is better (higher) than $50.05, such as at $50.06.
On the New York Stock Exchange, which of the following persons will handle odd lot transactions?
A. Specialist (DMM)
B. Floor Broker
C. $2 Broker
D. Competitive Trader
The best answer is A.
Odd lot transactions on the NYSE are handled by designated “Odd Lot” dealers - who happen to be the Specialists (Designated Market Makers) in the assigned stocks.
A Specialist (DMM) “stops stock” for a floor broker. Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the Specialist’s (DMM’s) action?
I The Specialist/DMM guarantees the price of the stock
II The Specialist/DMM stops trading in the stock
III The Specialist/DMM takes this action for a short period of time
IV The Specialist/DMM takes this action for the balance of the trading day
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV
The best answer is A.
When a Specialist (now renamed the DMM - Designated Market Maker) “stops stock,” he gives a guaranteed price for a short time period to a floor trader. The trader is free to try and get a better price, but if he fails, he can return to the Specialist/DMM for the stock at that price. This can only be done for public orders.
A floor broker goes to the trading post to buy 10,000 shares of ABC at the market-not held. The Specialist (DMM) says to the trader “One hundred shares are stopped at 19.” This means that:
A. the trader is stopped from trading with anyone else
B. trading has been stopped in the issue
C. the Specialist/DMM has guaranteed that the price will not change for a short period
D. the Specialist/DMM will not trade with anyone else at the $19 price
The best answer is C.
When a Specialist (now renamed the DMM - Designated Market Maker) “stops stock,” he gives a guaranteed price for a short time period to a floor broker. The floor broker is free to try and get a better price, but if he fails, he can return to the Specialist/DMM for the stock at that price. This can only be done for public orders.
The Specialist (DMM) can stop stock for:
I proprietary orders
II public orders
III brief time periods
IV that trading day
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV
The best answer is C.
The Specialist (now renamed the DMM - Designated Market Maker) can only stop stock - guaranteeing a price for a brief time period to a floor broker - for public orders. This is a Specialist/DMM courtesy function that allows floor brokers to “shop around” for the best price, knowing that they have a guaranteed price from the Specialist/DMM in hand if they cannot locate a better deal.