NWA T1 / S3 Flashcards
What are the 5 “flows” (aka winds / vayus) of Vata Dosha?
Prana
Udana
Samana
Apana
Vyana
What direction of movement is Prana Vata?
Inward & downward (air to lungs, swallowing food)
What direction of movement is Upana Vata?
Upward & outward (exhale, belch, cough, speech)
What direction of movement is Samana Vata?
Horizontal (ie digestive tract)
What direction of movement is Vyana Vata?
Circular (ie heart circulating blood to bloodstream)
What direction of movement is Apana Vata?
Downward & outward (ie elimination)
Where in the body does Prana Vata reside?
Head, brain & spine (the nerve force; energizes our whole physiology)
Where in the body does Udana Vata reside?
Chest & throat
Where in the body does Samana Vata reside?
Stomach & small intestine
Where in the body does Vyana Vata reside?
Heart (?) Bloodstream (?)
Where in the body does Apana Vata reside?
Colon
True or false? The nature of Vata is catabolic.
(Catabolic: the metabolic process of breaking down molecules into simpler ones for use as energy).
True
True or false? Vata is purificatory.
True
What does the subdosha of Apana Vayu govern?
Removal of wastes
What are the 8 qualities of Vata Dosha?
dry
cold
light
unstable (changeable)
mobile (quick)
clear
subtle
rough
What are the 7 qualities of Pitta Dosha?
hot
light
acute (sharp / intense)
motile
liquid
oily
pungent (smelling)
What are the 8 qualities of Kapha Dosha?
heavy
oily
cold
stable
smooth
soft
sticky (ie mucous)
solid
What are the 20 fundamental substances / attributes of a substance?
hot / cold
hard / soft
light / heavy
sticky / clear
dry / wet
rough / smooth
acute / dull
gross / subtle
mobile / stable
liquid / solid
What are the 7 kingdoms of nature?
light
nuclear
atomic
molecular
vegetable
animal
dominion (human)
What are the 7 stages of structure & development, as exhibited by the 7 kingdoms of nature?
potential
binding
identity
combination
growth
mobility
dominion
What are the seven body types + elemental makeup?
- Vata: ether & air
- Pitta: fire & water
- Kapha: water & earth
- Vata-Pitta / Pitta-Vata: less earth
- Pitta-Kapha / Kapha-Pitta: less ether & air
- Vata-Kapha / Kapha-Vata: less fire
- Vata-Pitta-Kapha: balance of all elements
The attribute / quality of cold is shared by which two Doshas?
Kapha & Vata
Which two Doshas share the quality of mobility / motility?
Vata & Pitta
True or false? Kapha & Vata share the quality of oiliness.
False
(Answer: Oily is a shared attribute of Pitta and Kapha)
Based on the 20 qualities / attributes, how might a Kapha type walk?
Plodding (heavy)
Gliding (oily)
Dispassionately (cold)
Methodically (stable)
Steadily (stable / sticky)
Gracefully (smooth)
Slowly (soft / sticky)
With a firm step (solid)
Which Dosha(s) would describe a muggy day with no breeze?
Kapha & Pitta (Heavy / Wet / Warm / Hot / Humid)
What are the 13 natural urges
which, if suppressed, create imbalance of Vata Dosha?
1) to defecate
2) to pass gas
3) to urinate
4) to sneeze
5) to belch
6) to yawn
7) to vomit
8) to eat
9) to drink
10) to cry
11) to sleep
12) to pant after exertion
13) to ejaculate
Which Vata sub-Dosha is of primary importance in the treatment of Vata-based diseases? Why is it primary?
Apana vayu, because it removes all manner of wastes from the system.
Which Pitta sub-Dosha is of primary importance in the treatment of Pitta-based diseases? Why is it primary?
Pachaka Pitta, because most Pitta diseases are triggered by too much heat in the small intestine.
What are the 5 sub-Doshas (metabolic transformations) of Pitta Dosha? Where does each reside?
- PACHAKA: small intestine
- SADHAKA: brain & heart
- BHRAJAKA: skin
- ALOCHAKA: eyes
- RANJAKA: liver
What metabolic function is governed by Pachaka Pitta?
Digestion of food in the small intestine
What aspects of digestion are governed by Sadhaka Pitta?
“Digestion” of concepts, ideas & beliefs
The fire of Bhrajaka Pitta is responsible for the maintenance of these aspects of metabolism:
Skin tone and texture
Skin health & ability to eliminate toxins
Alochaka Pitta’s transformative fire governs the sharpness and health of which body part?
The eyes
Ranjaka Pitta’s fire imparts proper functioning, plus color and consistency, to which parts of the body?
Liver
Spleen
Stomach
Small intestine
Blood
Bile
Stool
What is the essence of Kapha Dosha?
Earth & water
Finish this phrase. Ether is pure ___________, out of which the various forms & levels of matter arise.
Space
Full in the blank. Kapha Dosha is responsible for the body’s stability / growth (earth) & __________________ (water).
Lubrication
What are the 5 forms (sub-Doshas) of Kapha?
Tarpaka
Sleshaka
Kledaka
Bodhaka
Avalambaka
Where are the 3 seats of Tarpaka Kapha?
Brain
Spinal cord
Heart
Fill in the blanks. Sleshaka Kapha is located primarily in the ________, as synovial __________.
Joints; fluid
Where is Kledaka Kapha located?
The stomach
The moisture of Bodhaka Kapha can be found where in the body?
Mouth
Tongue
Fill in the blanks. Avalambaka Kapha is the protective and lubricating mucous lining of the _________ & __________. It is also the basic plasma or watery constituent of the _________.
Heart; Lungs; Body
Tarpaka Kapha governs the form and function of which fluid; resulting in a state of both mental & physical peace, harmony & bliss?
Cerebrospinal fluid
True or false? Tarpaka Kapha protects the nervous system.
False.
(Answer: protects memory)
Sleshaka Kapha brings lubrication & integrity to which two things in the body?
Joints & articulations
The action of Kledaka Kapha is connected to which stage of digestion, by moistening what?
The 1st, by moistening food
Fill in the blanks. Bodhaka Kapha directly supports Kledaka Kapha by helping us perceive the sense of ___________, which then signals other parts of the body to prepare for ____________.
Taste; digestion
The human body is approximately 75% water, this sub-Dosha gives the body its overall underlying strength and stability
Avalambaka Kapha
In succession from surface to the deepest layer, what are the 7 dhatus?
- Lymph / plasma / sap
- Blood
- Muscle
- Adipose (fat)
- Bone
- Bone marrow & nerve tissue
- Reproductive tissue / fluid
What are the functions of rasa dhatu?
Nourishes the body
Helps maintain menstruation & lactation
Helps maintain self love
Proper nourishment of which Dhatu is key for both conceiving children & for nursing?
Rasa dhatu (lymph, sap, plasma)
The organs of touch, sight & taste are governed by ones the Doshas. Which ones govern which?
Sight: Pitta
Taste: Kapha
Touch: Vata
The brain. Which Dosha(s) is found here?
Vata & Kapha
The stomach. Which Dosha(s) is found here?
Pitta
The nervous system. Which Dosha(s) is found here?
Vata
The joints. Which Dosha(s) is found here?
Kapha
The sweat. Which Dosha(s) is found here?
Pitta
The sebaceous glands. Which Dosha(s) is found here?
Pitta
The hips. Which Dosha(s) is found here?
Vata
The thighs. Which Dosha(s) is found here?