NW Week 1 Flashcards
over’haul (2)
+ sb: to come from behind a person you are competing against in a race and go past them; = overtake
contemplate (3)
- (form.) (+ st): to think deeply abt st for a long time
E: I lay in bed, contemplating (my future).
culpable
(form) responsible and deserving blame for having done st wrong
E: The accident was the result of a culpable failure to consider the risks involved.
She believed him culpable of murder.
The father is highly culpable in this accident.
‘rapture
(form) a feeling of extreme pleasure and happiness; = delight
Idioms (I): be in, go into, etc. raptures (about/over sb/st) to feel or express extreme pleasure or enthusiasm for sb/st
E: The critics went into raptures about Martha Argerich’s rendition of the piece.
contemplate (4)
- (form.) + sb/st: to look at sb/st in a careful way for a long time; = remorse
E: The investigator contemplates the corpse in silence.
arduous
involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time
Eg. It was such an arduous journey.
cogitation
+ abt/on st: the act or process of thinking carefully about st
concatenation
(form.) a series of things or events that are linked together
Eg. a strange concatenation of events
per’nicious
(form) having a very harmful effect on sb/st, esp in a way that is gradual and not easily noticed
E: The pernicious influence of TV violence on children
compel (1)
+ sb to do st: force sb to do st
Eg.
- I feel compelled to tell her the truth about her son.
- In February, ill health compelled his retirement.
contrition
(form.) the feeling of being very sorry for something bad that you have done
E: The murderer showed no contrition for killing the child.
causality
(form.) (or causation) the relationship between st that happens and the reason for it happening; the principle that nothing can happen without a cause // mối quan hệ nhân quả
cantankerous
bad-tempered and always complaining // khó tính, hay gắt gỏng, thích gây sự
cynical (2)
not believing that st good will happen or that st is important
E: The CEO was cynical about the benefits of the project.
Her lips curled into a cynical smile.
reper’cussion
(usually plural) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may ahppen some time afterwards; = consequence for st
E: The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.
vindicate (1)
- (form) + st: to prove that st is true or that you were right to do st, esp when other peo had a different opinion; = justify
‘credulous
to ready to believe things and therefore easy to trick; = gullible; # incredulous
rendition
(c): the performance of st, esp. a song or a piece of music; the particular way in which it is performed; = interpretation
fastidious
being careful that every detail of something is correct; = meticulous
E: Everything was planned in fastidious details.
contemplate (2)`
- st / how/what, etc. / that…: to think carefully about and accept the possibility of st happening
E: The thought of the war is too awful to contemplate.
contemplate (1)
- +st/ doing st: to think about whether you should do st, or how you should do st
in’carcerate
(form) (usually passive) + sb (in st): = imprison
multifarious
of many different kinds; having great variety
E: a vast and multifarious organization
the multifarious life forms in the coral reef
re’linquish
+ st (to sb): = to give st up unwillingly // buông tha, từ bỏ, trao lại cho ai
E: He was forced to relinquish the control of the organization.
I relinquished their hands.
attuned
+ (to sb/st) familiar w/ sb/st so that you can understand or recognize them or it and act in an appropriate way
copious
in large amount; = abundant
conundrum (1)
- a confusing problem or question that is very difficult to solve
E: The role of clouds is one of the big conundrums of climatology.
‘presage
(lit) + st: to be a warning or sign that st will happen, usually st unpleasant // điềm báo
E: Nothing had presaged the dreadful fate about to befall him.
adamant
determined not to change your mind or to be persuaded about something // cương quyết, cứng rắn, sắt đá