Nutrition Unit: Minerals Flashcards
What mineral develops/ maintains bones and teeth, clotting of red blood, normal heart and muscle action, and nerve function?
Calcium
What mineral develops/maintains bones and teeth, maintains blood acid-base balance, metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, a constituent of body cells?
Phosphorus
What mineral constituent of bones, muscles, red blood cells, Healthy muscles and nerves, and Metabolism of carbohydrates and fats?
Magnesium
What mineral fluid balance, acid-base balance, regulates muscles and nerves, and glucose (sugar) absorption?
Sodium
What mineral helps fluid balance, regular heart rhythm, cell metabolism, proper nerve function, and regulates contraction of muscles?
Potassium
What mineral helps in fluid balance, acid-base balance, and the formation of hydrochloric acid?
Chlorine
What mineral helps with healthy skin, hair, and nails, and activates energy-producing enzymes?
Sulfur
What mineral helps with the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells, part of cell enzymes, and aids in the production of energy?
Iron
What mineral helps with the formation of hormones in thyroid glands and regulates basal metabolic rate?
Iodine
What mineral helps with the utilization of iron, component of enzymes, and the formation of hemoglobin in the red blood cells?
Copper
What mineral helps with healthy teeth and bones?
Fluorine
What mineral helps with the componet of enzymes and insulin and essential fro growth and wound healing?
Zinc
What mineral helps with the metabolism of fat and acts as antioxidant?
Selenium