Nutrition Test Flashcards
how many official vitamins are there?
13
name the water soluble vitamins.
b & c
what does the immune system do for you?
fight germs & bacteria
how many grams of fiber should a person eat in a day?
20-35
what are the two categories of fiber?
soluble & insoluble
what is a complete protein?
it has all 9 amino acids
what is an incomplete protein?
does not have all 9 amino acids
what does protein mean in greek?
first
how many calories does fat provide?
9
name four kinds of fat.
saturated, trans, mono & poly
what are the two sources of fat?
plant & animal
what are the simplest carbohydrates?
simple & mono
what are the three main types of carbohydrates?
simple, complex & mono
vitamins work with what in chemical reactions that release energy?
enzymes
more than ______ elements have a key function in helping plants & animals live and are healthy.
30+
what three components must be on a food label?
calories per serving, calories per box & dv (daily value)
what are the three nutrients that supply calories to the body?
fats, carbohydrates & protein
what percentage of the population will be diagnosed with cancer?
41%
what does BMI stand for?
body mass index
how many amino acids can be made by the body?
11
where are fat vitamins stored?
liver & fatty tissue
what two types of fat are bad for you?
saturated & trans
what percentage of your body weight is made up of water?
60%-75%
name the three types of diabetes.
1, 2 & gestational