Nutrition Test Flashcards

1
Q

how many official vitamins are there?

A

13

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2
Q

name the water soluble vitamins.

A

b & c

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3
Q

what does the immune system do for you?

A

fight germs & bacteria

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4
Q

how many grams of fiber should a person eat in a day?

A

20-35

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5
Q

what are the two categories of fiber?

A

soluble & insoluble

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6
Q

what is a complete protein?

A

it has all 9 amino acids

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7
Q

what is an incomplete protein?

A

does not have all 9 amino acids

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8
Q

what does protein mean in greek?

A

first

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9
Q

how many calories does fat provide?

A

9

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10
Q

name four kinds of fat.

A

saturated, trans, mono & poly

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11
Q

what are the two sources of fat?

A

plant & animal

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12
Q

what are the simplest carbohydrates?

A

simple & mono

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13
Q

what are the three main types of carbohydrates?

A

simple, complex & mono

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14
Q

vitamins work with what in chemical reactions that release energy?

A

enzymes

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15
Q

more than ______ elements have a key function in helping plants & animals live and are healthy.

A

30+

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16
Q

what three components must be on a food label?

A

calories per serving, calories per box & dv (daily value)

17
Q

what are the three nutrients that supply calories to the body?

A

fats, carbohydrates & protein

18
Q

what percentage of the population will be diagnosed with cancer?

19
Q

what does BMI stand for?

A

body mass index

20
Q

how many amino acids can be made by the body?

21
Q

where are fat vitamins stored?

A

liver & fatty tissue

22
Q

what two types of fat are bad for you?

A

saturated & trans

23
Q

what percentage of your body weight is made up of water?

24
Q

name the three types of diabetes.

A

1, 2 & gestational

25
what three things make up carbohydrates?
carbon, hydrogen & oxygen
26
what is the healthy limit for daily salt intake?
2300mg
27
name three ways you loose water from your body.
crying, sweating, breathing, etc.
28
what is another name for lipids?
fats
29
what are the biggest preservatives in food?
sugar & salt
30
in nutrition what does the the term EFA stand for?
essential fatty acids