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science module - biology > Nutrition In Animals > Flashcards

Nutrition In Animals Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards
1
Q

Food Components of food are called —————

A

Nutrients

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2
Q

Intake Of Nutrients is called———————.

A

Nutrition

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3
Q

——————— digestion occurs inside the food vacuole with in the cell.

A

Intracellular

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4
Q

—————— digestion occurs outside the cell.

A

Extracellular

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5
Q

Extracellular digestion occurs outside the cell- in the ——————————

A

Alimentary Canal

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6
Q

Most of the animals feed using ————————— of nutrition

A

Holzoic

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7
Q

———————— is a mode of nutrition where food is absorbed from dead and decaying matter

A

Saprozoic

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8
Q

—————— more of nutrition is where organisms feed on the faecal matter of others.

A

Caprozoic

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9
Q

Amoeba Food Obtaining Body Part

A

Pseudopodia

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10
Q

Paramecium Food Obtaining Body Part

A

Celia

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11
Q

Butterfly Food Obtaining Body Part

A

Proboscis

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12
Q

Hydra Food Obtaining Body Part

A

Tentacles

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13
Q

How many Inscisors are there in the set of milk teeth.

A

8

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14
Q

How many canines are there in the set of milk teeth.

A

4

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15
Q

How many Premolars are there in the set of milk teeth.

A

0

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16
Q

How many Molars are there in the set of milk teeth.

A

8

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17
Q

Total no. Of milk teeth

A

20

18
Q

How many Inscisors are there in the set of permanent teeth.

A

8

19
Q

How many Canines are there in the set of permanent teeth.

A

4

20
Q

How many Premolars are there in the set of permanent teeth.

A

8

21
Q

How many Molars are there in the set of permanent teeth.

A

12

22
Q

Total no. Of permanent teeth

A

32

23
Q

How Many Pairs of Salivary Glands Do we Have?

A

3 pairs

24
Q

Name the three salivary glands present in our body

A

Parotid Gland, Submaxillary gland, Sublingual gland

25
Q

————— is a small tube in which food is entered from mouth

A

Pharynx

26
Q

The two parts of paharynx are

A

Nasopharyx and Oropharynx

27
Q

Oesophagus is a ———— long tube leading to stomach

A

25 cm

28
Q

——————— movement of the oesophagus helps the food to pass into the stomach

A

Peristaltic

29
Q

The oesophagus secretes —————— for the lubrication of food

A

Mucus

30
Q

Stomach is a ———— shaped muscular bag, which secretes gastric juices

A

‘J’

31
Q

Digestion is catalysed by ————

A

Enzymes

32
Q

Salivary gland, secretes which enzyme and what is its function?

A

Salivary Amylase, breaks complex starch into simpler sugar

33
Q

Gastric gland, secretes which enzyme and what is its function?

A

Pepsin, Breaks down Proteins into Simpler Amino Acids

34
Q

Liver, secretes what juice, which enzyme is present in that juice and what is its function?

A

Lipase, Breaks complex FAT Molecules into simpler FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL

35
Q

What is secreted by our our stomach that helps Infants in digesting milk

A

Renin

36
Q

Stomach leads to the small intestine through the ————— , guarded by a valve called —————

A

Pyloric Aperture, Pyloric Sphincter

37
Q

Small intestine is divide into

A

Dudonenum, Jejunum,Ileum

38
Q

Parts of large intestine with positioning and Function

A

Upper- Cecum
Middle- Colon
Lower- Rectum
These help in absorbing water

39
Q

Large intestine has a closing end called

A

Appendix

40
Q

Large intestine has a tiny tube with a closed end called

A

Appendix

41
Q

The four chambers of ruminants are

A

Rumen, Rectum, Omasum, Abomasum

science module - biology (5 decks)

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