Nutrition, Exercise, and Ailment Flashcards

1
Q

To keep an animal healthy and in good condition

A

an adequate diet and clean water

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2
Q

beginning at what age should fresh water always be available

A

3 weeks

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3
Q

what are the benefits of using commercial dog food

A

it saves time and is easy to use

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4
Q

what are the three main types of commercial dog food

A

dry, semi-moist, and canned

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5
Q

the main ingredients in dry food are

A

corn, soybean meal, wheat millings, meat, and bone meal

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6
Q

what are the two types of canned food

A

a ration type that contains barley, meat by products, wheat grain, and soy flour and a meat type that contains meat by products, meat, poultry, and soy flour.

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7
Q

how much moisture is in canned foods

A

75%

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8
Q

how much moisture is in dry foods

A

10%

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9
Q

how much moisture is in semi-moist food

A

30%

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10
Q

which food has the most protein

A

meat type canned foods

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11
Q

which food has the least protein

A

dry food

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12
Q

what should be considered when choosing the amount of food

A

weight

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13
Q

what does dry food help keep clean

A

the dogs teeth

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14
Q

always look at what when choosing a dog food

A

the nutritional label

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15
Q

who regulates the commercial pet food industry

A

AAFCO

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16
Q

exercise is necessary for dogs to remain what

A

healthy

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17
Q

the amount of exercise depends on what

A

age, breed, size, and what it is being used for

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18
Q

why should you be careful when excersising a puppy

A

their bones are fragile and can get seriously hurt

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19
Q

older dogs need care when excersising why

A

you can’t overwork them

20
Q

do small apartment dogs need exercise

21
Q

do not exercise any dog strenuously until how long after a meal

22
Q

exersising soon after a meal can cause what

A

gastric dilation-volvulus

23
Q

can GDV cause death

24
Q

what dogs are at greatest risk for GDV

A

great danes and saint brenards

25
a dog should be what before made to work or do long exercise
conditioned
26
true or false dogs are easy to please their masters
true
27
they will not give up a what
a challenge
28
you must be alert to signs of what
fatigue
29
experience with a dog should allow you to be able to note what
excessive panting
30
dogs are like what
athletes
31
what are infectious diseases
those that can be transmitted from one dog to another
32
distemper commonly occurs in dogs of what age
3-6 months of age
33
symptoms of distemper
vomiting, diarrhea, and nervous system damage that can cause tremors to full epileptic fits
34
how are dogs infected by canine parvovirus
from infected dogs feces
35
when should puppies be vaccinated against canine parvovirus
8,12 and 16 weeks
36
what are the two types of canine parvovirus
intestinal and heart
37
how is kennel cough spread
through the coughs of dogs they send out bacteria that infects them
38
symptoms of kennel cough are
intense coughing and sounds almost like honking
39
what are non-infectious diseases
diseases hat are not spread from one dog to another
40
cherry eye is caused by
a prolapse and enlargement of the tear gland on the dogs 3rd eye gland
41
is hip dysplasia an inherited defect
yes
42
hip dysplasia can cause what
extreme pain to lameness in the hind hips
43
you can do surgery to
attempt to repair the socket
44
what causes anal sac infections
when they become blocked
45
treatment for anal sac infections
take it to the vet and they will manually express it