Nutrition and teeth test Flashcards

1
Q

What requirements closely match protein requirements?

A

Carbohydrates ( Energy )

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2
Q

How much more energy to fats supply more than carbohydrates?

A

2.25 time more

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3
Q

What are the horses nose and lips called?

A

Prehensile

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4
Q

What is the energy used?

A

Net energy

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5
Q

What feeds that have things added?

A

Fortified Feeds

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6
Q

What acts as an energy source and a tissue builder?

A

Protein

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7
Q

If your horse ties up, what is it deficient in?

A

Selenium and Vitamin E

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8
Q

What part is not functional in a foal?

A

Cecum

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9
Q

What type of energy is lost in gas and urine?

A

Measure-able energy

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10
Q

What major site of the horse absorbs minerals?

A

small intestine

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11
Q

What percent of calcium is stored in bones?

A

98%

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12
Q

What is it called when horses eat their own poop?

A

coprophagia

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13
Q

How many teeth does a normal adult horse have?

A

36 teeth

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14
Q

What is the angle of the teeth called?

A

Angle of incidence

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15
Q

A smooth mouth appears at what age?

A

age 11

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16
Q

What means no sweating on an hour work?

A

Light work

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17
Q

On the feed tag, what tells the customer to feed and the dietary nutrients?

A

Instructions

18
Q

What is the name of the requirements for gaining weight?

A

Maintaince

19
Q

Micro-Minerals

A
Copper ( Cu )
Iodine ( I )
Iron ( Fe )
Selenium ( Se )
Cobalt ( Co )
Manganese ( Mn )
Fluorine ( F )
Zinc ( Zn )
20
Q

Macro- Minerals

A
Calcium ( Ca ) 
Phosphorus ( P )
Potassium ( K )
Sodium ( Na )
Chloride ( Cl )
Magnesium ( Mg )
Sulfur ( S )
21
Q

Amino Acids

A
Phenylalanine
Valine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Isoleucine
Methionine
Histidine
Arginine
Lysine
Leucine
22
Q

Name the types of hay

A

Alfalfa
Red Clover
Timothy
Brome

23
Q

Name the six essential nutrients

A
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins 
Minerals
Protein 
Water
24
Q

What percent of a mature horse is water?

25
Name the work of a polo and racing?
Heavy work
26
What is the horses main use of energy?
Carbohydrates
27
______ is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree?
Calorie
28
A horses stomach is large
False, it is small
29
What is the most important amino acid?
Lysine
30
where is the water absorbed?
Large Intestine
31
What is the most accurate way to determine a horses age?
Papers
32
How old is a horse when it gets their teeth?
8 days
33
What age does galvains grooves appears?
Age 10
34
What are the grinding surfaces of a horse's teeth called?
Tables
35
What is bishopping?
Interference of the teeth | Grinding off a teeth to appear at different ages
36
What teeth in a horses mouth gets pulled at a young age?
Wolf teeth
37
What age does a horse physically mature?
Age 5 a horse physically matures | Age 6 is when a horse starts to fill out
38
Name one fat soluble vitamine
Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K
39
Reasons for malnutrition
Bad feed | Bad teeth
40
Protein deficiency sign
Growth stunts