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Nursing > Nutrition And Diet Therapy > Flashcards

Nutrition And Diet Therapy Flashcards

1
Q

What diet are food/fluids at room temperature?

A

Clear Liquid Diet

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2
Q

Ordered before lab test, examinations and Surgery

A

Clear Liquid Diet

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3
Q

•Clear Soup and Broth
• Coffee, Water, Tea, Sports Drink
• Clear Juice

A

Clear Liquid Diet

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4
Q

Prevents dehydration and Relieve thirst

A

Clear Liquid Diet

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5
Q

A diet with all with milk

A

Full Liquid Diet

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6
Q

diet that are liquid or turns to liquid when put at room temperature

A

Full Liquid Diet

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7
Q

Give Example of Full Liquid Diet

A

× Milk and Milkshake
×Ice Cream, Sherbet and Yogurt, Custard, Pudding, Butter and Creams

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8
Q

Give Example of Full Liquid Diet

A

Liquid Veggie, Fruit Juices, Strained Soup, Fruit, Sugar, Honey and Syrups

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9
Q

Prescribed for pt who are unable to chew due to dental problems

A

Mechanical Soft Diet

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10
Q

Prescribed for pt who are unable to chew due to difficulty swallowing

A

Mechanical Soft Diet

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11
Q

Prescribed for pt who are unable to chew because he/she is recovering from surgery

A

Mechanical Soft Diet

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12
Q

No seasonings of Fiber Diet

A

Bland Diet

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13
Q

For GI problems like peptic ulcer or people with allergy

A

Bland Diet

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14
Q

What kind of Ulcer is forbidden from milk

A

Duodenal Ulcer

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15
Q

For PT with Diarrhea

A

BRAT DIET or Banana, Rice , Apple Sauce and Toast

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16
Q

Food in Rich in Potassium

A

Avocado, Papaya and Citrus Fruits

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17
Q

Diet for pt with celiac disease

A

BROW DIET or Barley, Rye , Oat and Wheat Diet

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18
Q

Foods allowed in BROW DIET;
Give 3

A

Corn
Rice
Potato
Tapioca
Cassava
Sea Foods
Vegetable
Eggs

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19
Q

For pt with gouty arthritis

A

Low Purine Diet

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20
Q

Whole mark sign of Gouty Arthritis

A

Big toe Pain

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21
Q

What foods to avoid in Gouty Arthritis;
Give 3

A

Red meats
Lamang Loob
Beans

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22
Q

Who has higher Uric Acid? Male or Female

A

Male: 2.5- 7mg/dL

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23
Q

DOC for Gouty Arthritis

A

Colgesin and Aluperanol

24
Q

What to give on pt with Diverticulosis?

A

Give High Fiber Diet

25
Q

What to give on pt with Diverticulisis?

A

Give Low Fiber Diet

26
Q

What diet is applicable for pt who’s Lactose Intolerant?

A

Lactose Free Diet

27
Q

What to avoid in pt with lactose intolerance it can be lifetime

A

Milk/Lactose

28
Q

Diet for pt with Renal Stones

A

ASH Diet

29
Q

Diet for pt to prevent acid stones

A

Alkaline Ash Diet

30
Q

Diet for pt to prevent alkaline stone

A

Acid Ash Diet

31
Q

diet for pt with heart failure
e.g CHF, HTN, RENAL DISEASE, CIRRHOSIS, CUSHINGS, MENIERES DISEASE

A

Low Sodium Diet

32
Q

Foods to avoid in Low Sodium Diet

A

Salted foods, like smoked fish or any smoked , salted meats, processed foods, dairy

33
Q

Hypertension Diet

A

DASH DIET

34
Q

Diet that prevent and control HPTN

A

Dash Diet

35
Q

Vitamins need for pt with HPTN

A

Vitamin C
Vitamin B
Calcium

36
Q

Diet that lowers blood pressure and LDC cholesterol

A

DASH EATING PLAN

37
Q

What to limit at Dash Eating Plan?

A

Fatty Meats especially red meats
Full-fat dairy
Sugae/sweetened beverages
Sweets
Sodium Intake

38
Q

Diet for chronic renal insuffiency and liver failure

A

Giordano-Giovanneti Diet

39
Q

Diet that meats and dairy are not eaten on the same meal it has 6hrs interval

A

Kosher Diet

40
Q

Orthodox Jew Diet

A

Kosher Diet

41
Q

Prevents seizures

A

Ketogenic Diet

42
Q

A diet that puts body in an constant ketosis

A

Ketogenic Diet

43
Q

Stone Age Diet

A

Paleo Diet

44
Q

Diet that prevents type 2 dm, autoimmune dse like arthritis and SLE

A

Paleo Diet

45
Q

A diet that reduces inflammation and strengthen immunity

A

Paleo Diet

46
Q

A diet for pt who are exposed to psych hospital

A

Tyramine Rich Diet

47
Q

A diet that prevent hypertensive crisis for pt who are taking MAOI, TCA AND ANTIDEPRESSANT

A

Tyramine Rich Diet

48
Q

What to avoid in Tyramine Rich Diet?

A

Avocados, Banana, Canned and Processed foods

49
Q

A diet that spare protein but high in carbohydrates

A

Butterball Diet

50
Q

For malnutrition, burns, cancer, liver dse, huntingtons dse

A

High Calorie Diet

51
Q

For Pt with burn

A

High Calorie Diet

52
Q

Diet for Preoperative preparation and pt w/ severe burns and sepsis

A

High Protein Diet

53
Q

A diet that is contraindicated in liver failure and kidney impairment

A

High Protein Diet

54
Q

For pt with liver and kidney dse

A

Low Protein Diet

55
Q

Contraindicated for high protein

A

Low Protein Diet

Nursing (2 decks)

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