Nutrition Flashcards
What is a nutrient?
A substance that provides nourishment essential
for growth and the maintenance of life
_____nutrients supply energy
Macro
_____nutrients DO NOT supply energy
Micro
The 4 macronutrients include:
water, protein, carbs, fats.
The 2 micronutrients include:
vitamins and minerals
What is water necessary for?
temperature regulation, digestion
What are the 3 routes of daily water loss?
urination, defecation, respiration
Cats need __ essential amino acids
11
Dogs need __ essential amino acids
10
Amino acids are required to….
build, repair and replace body proteins
T or F: (Non essential) amino acids CAN be synthesized by the body
TRUE
T or F: (Essential) amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body.. so must be included in the diet
TRUE
__ minerals are essential for dogs and cats
12