NUTRIENTS DELS ALIMENTS Flashcards

1
Q

HIDRATS DE CARBONI O GLUCIDS

A

ENERGETICA ESTRUCTURAL
FINCIPAL FONT D’ENERGIA DE LES CELLULES
APORTEN MATERIA A LES CELLULES PER ELABORAR BIOMOLECULES

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2
Q

SUCRES

A

O HIDRATS DE CABONI SIMPLES
APORTEN CONSUM DE ENERGIA IMEDIAT

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3
Q

HIDRATS DE CARBONI COMPLEXOS

A

FORMATS PER CADENES DE SUCRE QUE LES NOSTRES CELLULES N PODEN
INCORPORAR.

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4
Q

FIBRA

A

ORIGEN VEGETAL
NO LA PODEM DIGERIR L’ UTILITZEM COM A FONT D’ENERGIA I ES ESSENCIAL PER EL FUNCIONAMENT DEL SISTEMA DIGESTIU

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5
Q

ELS GREIXOS

A

MOLECULES INSOLUBLES EN AIGUA COMPOSTES PER CARBONI OXIGEN I HIDROGEN
SON UN TIPUS DE LIPID
RESERVA ENERGETICA I COMPONENT MEMBRANES

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6
Q

GREIXOS INSATURATS

A

GREIXOS MES SALUDABLES LIQUIDS

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7
Q

GREIXOS SATURATS

A

SOLIDS A TEMPERATURA AMBIENT
MENYS SALUDABLES

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8
Q

GREIXOS TRANSFORMATS O HIDROGENATS

A

EVITAR EL CONSUM

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9
Q

PROTINES

A

MOLECULES COMPOSTES PER CARBONI OXIGEN HIDROGEN I NITROGEN
ESTRUCTURAL ENERGITICA

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10
Q

20 AMINOACIDS

A

10 ESSENCIALS

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11
Q

VITAMINES

A

COMPOSTOS ORGANICS QUE L’ORGANISME NO POT PRODUIR I QUE S’ INCORPOREN PELS ALIMENTS
NECESARIES EN QUANTITATS PETITES
IMPRESINDIBLES
REGULADORA

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12
Q

HI HAN DOS TIPUS DE VITAMINES

A

LIPOSOLUBLES I HIDROSOLUBLES

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13
Q

AIGUA

A

2 L AL DIA ES IMPRESINDIBLE
DOS TERÇOS DE NOSTRE ORGANISME
PRODUEIXEN REACCIONS QUIMIQUES QUE FAN POSIBLE LA VIDA

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14
Q

MINERALS

A

CALCI FERRO POTASSI
UTRIENTS NECESARI EN PETITES QUANTITATS
PARTICIPEN EN PROCESOS QUIMICS

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