Nutrients Flashcards

1
Q

Substances in food that your boys needs to function

A

Nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A unit of heat that measures the energy available in food

A

Calorie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The study of nutrients and how the body uses them

A

Nutrition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The nutrients used to build and repair cells

A

Proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Small units that make up protein

A

Amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The starches and sugars found in foods, especially in plant foods

A

Carbohydrates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tough, stringy part of raw fruits, raw vegetables, whole wheat, and other grains

A

Fiber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nutrient that promote normal growth, give you energy, and keep your skin healthy

A

Fats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Compounds that help to regulate body functions

A

Vitamins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Elements in foods that help your body work properly

A

Minerals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The emotional desire for food

A

Appetite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The body’s physical need for food

A

Hunger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A visual reminder to help consumers make healthful food choices

A

My plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Have a high amount of nutrients relative to their number of calories

A

Nutrient dense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Weighing more than is healthy for a person of your gender, height, age, and body type

A

Overweight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Weighing less than is healthy for a person of your gender, height, age, and body type

A

Underweight

17
Q

A method for assessing your body size based on your height and weight

A

Body mass index

18
Q

The balance between the calories you take in from food and the calories your body uses

A

Energy equation

19
Q

The way you see your body

A

Body image

20
Q

Extreme eating behaviors that can lead to serious illness or death

A

Eating disorders

21
Q

An eating disorder in which a strong fear of weight gain leads people to starve themselves on purpose

A

Anorexia nervosa

22
Q

An eating disorder in which a person repeatedly eats large amounts of food then purges

A

Bulimia nervosa

23
Q

A disorder in which a person repeatedly eats too much food at one time

A

Binge eating