Nutrients Flashcards

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0
Q

What is vitamin c in

A

Oranges, grapefruit, black currents, peppers, green leafy veg, liver, potatoes

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1
Q

What are the 5 main groups

A

Macro nutrients (g)
Protein (water), fat, carbohydrates
Micro nutrients (mg)
Vitamins and minerals

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2
Q

What is vitamin c functions

A

Health and vitality, healing skin and wounds, ( by making connective tissue) , fight infections, absorbs iron from food

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3
Q

What is vitamin c deficiency

A

Blotchy skin, wounds heal slowly, gum bleeds. Teeth fall out, scurvy, brittle bones

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4
Q

What type of nutrient is vitamin c

A

Water soluble, asorbic acid

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5
Q

What nutrient is vitamin d

A

Fat soluble, (sunshine vitamin)

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6
Q

Source if vitamin d

A

Sunshine, animal fats, fortified fats- margarine, cereals

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7
Q

Vitamin d functions

A

Formations of bones and teeth with calcium and phosphorous

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8
Q

Vitamin d deficiency

A

Soft bones, rickets,

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9
Q

Mehta type of nutrient is vit. E

A

Fat soluble

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10
Q

Vit e source

A

Wheat germ, oatmeal, butter, margarine eggs meat and liver

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11
Q

Vit e functions

A

Good skin linked with fertility,

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12
Q

Deficiency of vit e

A

Rare

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13
Q

Carbohydrates sugars source

A

Fruit veg milk honey juice sugar

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14
Q

Carbohydrate sugar functions

A

Gives us energy

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15
Q

Carb starch sources

A

Potatoes bread pasta and rice

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16
Q

Carb starch functions

A

Energy?

17
Q

Protein sources

A

Plants nuts seeds pulse meat

18
Q

Protein functions

A

Growth repair of cells. Energy

19
Q

Fat saturated sources

A

Fatty acids and glycerol

20
Q

Fat saturated functions

A

Energy, insulates body, has a d e and k in?

21
Q

Fat unsaturated sources

A

Veg oil plants

22
Q

B2 facts

A

Releases energy from protein and fat and carbs. Milk, egg rice liver legumes.. Transport and use of iron in body

23
Q

B3

A

Releases energy from food. Main function of skin, mucous membranes and nervous system. Meat eggs dairy yeast

24
Q

Who needs more iron?

A

Girls

25
Q

Vit a source

A

Colourful food, liver and leafy

26
Q

Vit a function

A

Eyesight, healthy skin and eyes . Helps risk of infections

27
Q

Vit d sources

A

Sunlight oily fish meat eggs fortified cereals

28
Q

Vit d functions

A

Absorption of calcium from food. Bones and teeth healthy

29
Q

B vitamins

A

B2, b3, b1, b12, b4

30
Q

Calcium sources

A

Broccoli, milk cheese bread cabbage fortified soya products fish

31
Q

Calcium functions

A

Bones and teeth healthy. Normal muscle function

32
Q

Iron source

A

Liver, red meat, pulse nuts eggs dried fruit fish leafy veg

33
Q

Iron functions

A

Formation of haemoglobin in red blood cells

34
Q

Red blood cell facts

A

Red blood cells carry oxygen to types of iron

35
Q

Sodium sources

A

Salt, most raw foods,

36
Q

Sodium functions

A

Regulation amount of water and other substances in body

37
Q

Where is vit c found

A

Citrus fruits

38
Q

What does vit c help

A

Helps make collagen and iron absorption

39
Q

How much vit c per day is recommended

A

40 ml per day

40
Q

What is the test for vit c

A

Test Dcpip : blue to clear if sources if vit c r found

41
Q

What is the chemical name for vit c

A

Ascorbic acid