Nutrient Cycling In The Rainforest Flashcards

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1
Q

What does biotic mean?

A

The living part of the biosphere like plant and animal life

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2
Q

What does abiotic mean?

A

The non living part of the biosphere like water, rocks and soil

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3
Q

What is an Input?

A

Something that’s put into a system

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4
Q

What’s an output?

A

Something produced by the system

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5
Q

What’s a store?

A

Where something is kept

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6
Q

What is flow?

A

How material/ energy is used in a system

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7
Q

What is recycling?

A

How something moves from one store to another

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8
Q

What are the three stores in the rainforest?

A

Biomass, soil and litter

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9
Q

What does a nutrient cycle show?

A

How nutrients move between the stores

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10
Q

How are nutrients transferred to the soil in the rainforest?

A

Through decay?

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11
Q

How does the soil loose nutrients in the rainforest

A

Through leaching

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12
Q

What does the biomass store in the rainforest receive nutrients from?

A

Growth

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13
Q

What is a food chain?

A

A chain that shows how nutrients and energy are passed on from one creature to another

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14
Q

What’s a food web?

A

A web that shows the interdependence of animals in different species as all the food chains in the ecosystem

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15
Q

What are tertiary consumers?

A

Carnivores at the topmost level of the food chain that feed off other carnivores so they only feed on secondary consumers

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16
Q

What are secondary consumers?

A

They eat primary consumers and can be classified into one of two groups, carnivores and omnivores

17
Q

What are primary consumers?

A

Animals that eat only plants so they are all herbivores

18
Q

What are the producers?

A

Organisms that are either a green plant or a bacterium which is part of the first level of the food chain