nutrient cycles Flashcards
step 1 of the phosphorus cycle
phosphorus in rocks is released into the soil to form phosphate ions by weathering
step 2 of the phosphorus cycle
phosphate ions are taken up from the soil by plants or absorbed by algae in the water by absorption
step 3 of the phosphorus cycle
phosphate ions are transferred to consumers by feeding up the food chain
step 4 of the phosphorus cycle
phosphate ions in waste products and dead organisms are released into the soil during decomposition by saprobionts
step 5 of the phosphorus cycle
phosphate ions are taken up and trapped in sediments
what is the main reservoir of phosphorus
rocks, in the form of phosphate ions
what is mycorrhizae
fungi which allows for a symbiotic relationships between fungi and plant root systems of most plants making the plants drought - resistant
what is hyphae
long filaments which make up fungi which increase the surface area, increasing the absorption of water and mineral ions
use of phosphorus
nucleic acids, ATP + phospholipids. in the form of phosphate ions
what are natural fertilisers
organic matter e.g. manure and compost
what are artificial fertilisers
inorganic matter e.g. chemicals
pros and cons of fertilisers
+ increases yield of plants
- eutrophication
pros and cons of natural fertilisers
+ less likely to burn the plants
+ improves soil quality
+ cheaper
-takes longer for results
- cant control nutrients it contains
pros and cons of artificial fertilisers
+ faster results
+ control of the nutrients provided
- can burn the plants
- stricter application method
-expensive
what do all fertilisers contain
Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium (NPK fertilisers)