NUTRICION CELULAR Flashcards

1
Q

Que es la nutricion celular

A

Es un proceso mediante el cual la celula adquiere y usa nutrientes para obtener materia y energia

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2
Q

latin de la palabra Metabolismo

A

metab oleeeeeeeee

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3
Q

que fases presenta el metabolismo

A

anabolismo y catabolismo

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4
Q

Las fases del metabolismo pueden ocurrir simultaneamente?

A

si

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5
Q

cuantos enlaces de alta energia posee el ATP

A

2, de los grupos fosfatos

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6
Q

en donde se produce el ATP

A

en la mitocondria, crestas mitocondriales internas

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7
Q

como se llama el proceso de formacion de ATP

A

fosforilacion oxidativa

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8
Q

como esta formado el ATP

A

una base nitrogenada: Adenina
Azucar: Ribosa
3 grupos fosfatos

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9
Q

Adenina+Ribosa

A

adenosina

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10
Q

que es el anabolismo

A

Paso de moleculas simples a complejas
genesis, sistesis, endergonico, endotermico

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11
Q

que es el catabolismo

A

Paso de molesculas complejas a simples
lisis, catalisis, exotermico, exergonico

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12
Q

funciones del atp

A

transporte activo
energia mecanica, luminosa,electrica,quimica,calorica

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13
Q

que tipos de nutricion celular hay

A

2, nutricion autotrofa y heterotrofa

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14
Q

tipos de nutricion autotrofa

A

fotosintesis y quimiosintesis

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15
Q

tipos de nutricion heterotrofa

A

anaerobica o citoplasmatica, aerobica o mitocondrial

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16
Q

quienes realizan fotosintesis

A

plantas, algas, bacterias, cianobaterias

17
Q

quienes realizan quimiosintesis

A

bacterias ferricas, nitrificantes, hidrogenas

18
Q
A