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Nursing > NUS 210 - Test 3 Renal Meds > Flashcards

NUS 210 - Test 3 Renal Meds Flashcards

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1
Q

Drugs to treat hyperkalemia

A

50% Dextrose and Regular Insulin
Sodium Bicarbonate
Calcium Gluconate or Calcium Chloride
Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate

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2
Q

Drugs to treat Hyperphosphatemia / Hypocalcemia

A

Calcium Based Phosphate Binders: Calcium Acetate or Calcium Carbonate
Non Calcium Based Phosphate Binders: Severlamer Carbonate

Calcitriol
Cinacalcet

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3
Q

Drugs to treat Anemia

A

Erythropoetin (IV, SC)
Darbopoetin Alfa (long acting form, IV)
Folic Acid
Iron Sucrose or Ferric Gluconate

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4
Q

Used to emergently shift potassium out of the intravascular space and into intracellular space

A

50% Dextrose and Regular Insulin

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5
Q

Corrects acidosis associated with kidney injury, this correction shifts potassium from intravascular space to intracellular space

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

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6
Q

Protects the heart from effects of hyperkalemia until potassium level can be reduced

A

Calcium Gluconate or Calcium Chloride

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7
Q

Exchanges potassium for sodium in the resin and potassium is excreted with stool

A

Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate

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8
Q

Binds phosphate in the intestine and prevents absorption to decrease phosphate levels and increase serum calcium levels

A

Calcium Based Phosphate Binders: Calcium Acetate or Calcium Carbonate
OR
Non Calcium Based Phosphate Binders: Severlamer Carbonate

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9
Q

Activates Vitamin D to increase serum calcium absorption from intestine

A

Calcitriol

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10
Q

Treats hyperparathyroidism in CKD by preventing parathyroid hormone secretion, results in less calcium reabsorption from bone. Also treats renal osteodystrophy.

A

Cinacalcet

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11
Q

Stimulates production of RBC’s to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease

A

Erythropoetin (IV, SC)
Darbopoetin Alfa (long acting form, IV)

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12
Q

Needed to produce RBC’s

A

Folic Acid
Iron Sucrose or Ferric Gluconate

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13
Q

These meds should be taken with or before meals and pt should be monitored for constipation

A

Calcium Based Phosphate Binders: Calcium Acetate or Calcium Carbonate
OR
Non Calcium Based Phosphate Binders: Severlamer Carbonate

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Nursing (8 decks)

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