Nursing Theory Flashcards

1
Q
  • Identity: How nurses develop a professional identity and the importance of maintaining professionalism.
A

o How to present yourself
o Being able to maintain a professional work attitude and work ethic
o Your sense of self and how you conduct yourself
o Personal values and beliefs

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2
Q

Professional Identity in Nursing

A
  • Values
  • Knowledge
  • Leadership
  • Professionalism
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3
Q

o Standard 1 – Professional Accountability and Responsibility

A

 LPNs are accountable and responsible for their practice and conduct to meet the standards of the profession and legislative requirements

10 specific indicators under this standard

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4
Q

o Standard 2 – Evidence Informed Practice

A

 LPNs apply evidence-informed knowledge in practice

Anecdotal evidence

11 specific indicators under this standard

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5
Q

o Standard 3 – Protection of the public through self-regulation

A

 LPNs collaborate with clients and other members of the healthcare team to provide safe care and improve health outcomes. (what is good for the patient – patient-centred care)

7 specific indicators under this standard

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6
Q

o Standard 4 – Professional and Ethical Practice

A

 LPN’s adhere to the ethical values and responsibilities described in the Canadian Council for Practical Nurses (CCPNR) and Code of Ethics (FOIP, etc.)

7 specific indicators under this standard

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7
Q
  • Growth of the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) profession in Canada
A

assistants in:
 Egypt (3100-332 BCE) – started with Egyptians – started in 1639.
 Greece (700-480 BCE)

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8
Q
  • Growth of the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) profession in Canada.
A

o During the New Kingdom (c.1550-1070 BCE), medical professionals were highly respected and connected to the divine.

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9
Q
A

o Ailments and disabilities were often viewed as punishments for sin or demons

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10
Q
A

o 1639 marks the recorded beginning of nursing in Canada.
o 1739: Grey Nuns began caring for the poor.

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11
Q
A

o Before hospitals, women skilled in basic nursing provided care in their homes during the 1800s and early 19th century.

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12
Q
A

o Most nursing care was based on the Nightingale Theory, emphasizing sanitation and nutrition to reduce infections and illness (Environmental Theory), which remains relevant in nursing education today.

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13
Q
A

o First Nations women often provided midwifery services and cared for the sick and dying.

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14
Q
  • Red Deer Polytechnic PN Conceptual Framework: Overview of the framework.
A

o It supports the concepts of health, client, nursing and environment in our learning practices
HCNE

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15
Q
  • Metaparadigms: Nursing concepts—Person, Environment, Health, Nursing.
A

 Theories are also used to describe, predict, or control phenomena.

o Understanding nursing theories benefit nursing practice by offering a framework for understanding patient care.

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16
Q

Nursing Metaparadigm

A

Person
Nursing
Environment
Health

17
Q

Nursing Metaparadigm - Person

A

o The recipient of nursing care and may include individuals, patients, groups, families and communities

18
Q

Nursing Metaparadigm - Nursing

A

o Attributes, characteristics and actions of the nurse providing care on behalf of or in conjunction with the client

19
Q

Nursing Metaparadigm - Environment

A

o Environment (or situation) is defined as the internal and external surrounds that affect the client

20
Q

Nursing Metaparadigm - Health

A

o Defined as the degree of wellness or well-being that the client experiences

21
Q

Practice Based - Florence Nightingale

A

she described the the conditions necessary to promote health and healing was environment - clean living spaces, fresh air and the presence of light

creating an environment conducive to healing

22
Q

NEEDS THEORISTS
Virginia Henderon

A

o 14 basic human needs.
o Viewing the patient this way clearly defined a nurses role.
described nursing practice as assisting the individual, sick or well

23
Q

NEEDS THEORISTS
Dorothea Orem

A

o philosophy of human capability, maintaining capability for self care

24
Q

INTERACTIONIST THEORISTS
Hildegard Peplau

A

o interpersonal relations, nursing as an interpersonal process

understanding the behaviours of others

25
Q

INTERACTIONIST THEORISTS
Evelyn Adam

A

o Supporting patient’s strength, knowledge and will.

26
Q

SYSTEMS THEORISTS
Dorothy Johnson

A

o Individual as a behavioural system

maintaining stability and balance through adjustments and adaptation to the forces the impinge on them

27
Q

SYSTEMS THEORISTS
Betty Neuman

A

o open system affected by intrapersonal, interpersonal and extra personal stressors

addressing variables affecting the client’s response to stressors

28
Q

Systems Sister Callista Roy

A

facilitating the individual as an adaptive system

29
Q

SIMULTANEITY THEORISTS
Rosemarie Parse

A

o Individual who is indivisible, unpredictable and everchanging.
o Human “becoming” process – making choices and changing health priorities

30
Q

SIMULTANEITY THEORISTS
Jean Watson

A

o Understand the individual as an embodied spirit ; a transpersonal transcendent evolving consciousness, unity of mind body, spirit, etc.
believed that nurses do far more than deal with illness they must attend to their primary function, caring.

31
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

founder of modern nursing and invoked by nursing leaders as a powerful symbol of profession.

32
Q

Metaparadigm

A

creating a theoretical definition for the substance and structure of the key bodies of knowledge needed to understand clinical situations

33
Q

McGill Model

A

focus on health rather than illness

34
Q
A