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History > đź’‰- Nursing Theorists Test > Flashcards

đź’‰- Nursing Theorists Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Nightingale

A

A clean environment would improve the health of patients

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2
Q

Kolcaba

A

Comfort/caring

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3
Q

Benner

A

“The nurses caring helps the client cope”

Created the nurse novice to expert scale

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4
Q

IOM

A

Safety

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5
Q

QSEN

A

Safety, education and nursing

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6
Q

ACEN

A

School accreditation

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7
Q

JCT

A

Hospital accreditation

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8
Q

Watson

A

Watson’s model of caring - authentic care and attention to patient

Describes what caring means from a nursing prospective

Caritas

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9
Q

Henderson

A

defined what nursing was in the 20th century - moved nursing from mechanistic to holistic

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10
Q

Rogers

A

Energy fields - maintains an environment free of negative energy is important

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11
Q

Pender

A

Health promotion model - helps patients prevent illness through their behavior and choices

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12
Q

What are the 4 components of nursing theory

A

Person
Health
Environment
Nursing

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13
Q

What are the 4 exam techniques

A

Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation

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14
Q

Resonant percussion sound

A

Normal lung

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15
Q

Dull percussion sound

A

Organs

Ex: liver and spleen

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16
Q

Flat percussion sounds

A

Muscles

Ex: thigh or tumor

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17
Q

Tympanic percussion sounds

A

Stomach

Ex: gastric air bubble

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18
Q

Name the 7 places a peripheral pulse can be felt

A 
Radial 
Brachial 
Carotid 
Temporal 
Dorsalis pedis 
Femoral 
Popliteal
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19
Q

Bell of stethoscope is used to hear what types of sounds

A

Low pitch

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20
Q

Diaphragm of stethoscope is used to hear what type of sounds

A

High pitch

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21
Q

What is the correct order of obtaining health history

A 
Biographical data 
Chief complaint 
History of illness 
Past medical history 
Family history 
Environmental/sociocultural history 
Psychosocial history 
Review of systems
22
Q

Subjective data

A

(Covert data, symptoms)

Information communicated to the nurse by the client

23
Q

Objective data

A

(Overt data, signs)

Information gathered through a physical assessment or from lab tests

24
Q

Outcomes

A

Describe the action that the patient will perform in order to meet the goal - must be specific and measurable

25
Q

Interventions

A

Are actions that the nurse will perform to help the client achieve stated goals and outcomes

26
Q

What are the 3 parts of the nursing diagnosis

A

Diagnostic label (title or name) - problem

Related or risk factors - etiology

Defining characteristics - symptoms

27
Q

Etiology

A

“What’s the cause of this”

28
Q

ADPIE

A 
Assessment 
Diagnosis 
Planning 
Intervention 
Evaluation
29
Q

List 8 therapeutic techniques

A 
Silence 
Active listening 
Clarification 
Restating 
Reflecting
Assertiveness 
Sharing observations 
Exploring
30
Q

List 10 non therapeutic techniques

A 
Too many questions 
Approval/disapproval 
Advice 
Why questions 
Closed questions (yes/no answer) 
Failing to probe 
False reassurance 
Stereotyping 
Patronizing language 
Facial expressions
31
Q

What techniques should you use for a patient who is argumentative

A

Therapeutic techniques

Comforting, “stay calm”, don’t argue back

32
Q

Name the vital signs

A

BP , pulse , temp and respirations + pain

33
Q

What is the proper ppe for contact isolation

A

Gown and gloves

34
Q

What is the proper ppe for droplet isolation

A

Gown, gloves, goggles and mask

35
Q

What is the proper ppe for airborne isolation

A

Gown, gloves and N95 respirator

36
Q

What techniques should you use for proper skin assessment

A

Inspection and palpation

37
Q

What is the proper oral care for critically ill patients (ventilator)

A

Brush teeth twice a day with soft brush
Apply lip gloss every 2-4hrs
Mouthwash twice a day

38
Q

Proper oral care for an unconscious patient

A

Don’t use lemon-glycerine swabs or hydrogen peroxide

39
Q

Proper oral care for a dementia patient

A

“Dementia focused behavior management strategies”

Brush at the same time everyday 
Use as much staff as needed 
Quiet area (calming music) 
Give one step directions 
Use a gentle touch 
Diversions
40
Q

Family nursing

A

Refers to nursing care that is holistically directed toward the whole family as well as individual members

41
Q

What are the 3 components of family nursing

A

Context
Unit of care
System

42
Q

Context

A

Focuses on the patient - is the family a resource or a stressor

43
Q

Unit of care

A

Wellness of each member is critical to promoting family health

44
Q

What is the purpose of health assessments

A
  • to obtain baseline data
  • to identify nursing diagnoses, collaborative problems, wellness diagnoses
  • to monitor the status of a previously identified problem
  • to screen for health problems
45
Q

What are the 3 phases of a nursing interview

A

introduction phase
Working phase
Termination phase

46
Q

What is the normal range for body temperature

A

Core 97-100

Surface 97-98

47
Q

Pallor

A

In a light skinned person may appear as pale skin without underlying pink tones.

In a dark skinned person, observe for ashen gray or yellow color

48
Q

Erythema

A

Is redness of the skin, related to vasodilation and inflammation

Dark skinned people- may discover it by palpating the skin for areas of increased warmth

49
Q

Jaundice

A

A yellow discoloration of the skin, occurs in patients with impaired liver function

Best seen in the sclerae of the eyes

50
Q

Cyanosis

A

A bluish coloring of the skin, caused by decreased peripheral circulation or decreased oxygenation of the blood

Maybe related to ❤️, pulmonary or peripheral vascular problems (arteriosclerosis)

Dark skinned people- examine the conjunctivae, tongue, buccal mucosa, palms and soles of feet for a dull dark color

51
Q

Assessing the family

A 
Health history 
Health benefits 
Communication patterns 
Coping process 
Caregiver role strain
52
Q

Purpose of nurse practice acts

A

Law that regulates nursing practice

History (1 decks)

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