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Theoretical Foundations of Nursing > Nursing Theorists > Flashcards

Nursing Theorists Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is referred as the Founder or Mother of Nursing and the Lady with the Lamp?

A

Florence Nightingale

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2
Q

When and where was Florence Nightingale born?

A

May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy

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3
Q

At what age did Florence Nightingale start working at a hospital?

A

24 years old

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4
Q

Where did Florence Nightingale study nursing?

A

Institute of the Deaconesses located at Kaisersworth, Germany

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5
Q

How long did Florence Nightingale study nursing?

A

3 months

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6
Q

After studying nursing, it was another _____ before she was allowed to practice nursing.

A

2 years

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7
Q

Florence Nightingale served the wounded soldiers during the _____.

A

Crimean War

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8
Q

At what hospital did Florence Nightingale establish a school of nursing?

A

St. Thomas Hospital in London, England

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9
Q

What is the title of Florence Nightingale’s slim volume provided women with guidelines for caring for their loved ones at home and advices on how to “think like a nurse”, as well as emphasized physical environment.

A

Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not

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10
Q

What is Florence Nightingale’s theory?

A

Environmental Theory

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11
Q

What are the five essential components of environmental health?

A
  1. Pure Air
  2. Pure Water
  3. Efficient Drainage
  4. Cleanliness
  5. Light
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12
Q

According to Florence Nightingale, what is the major component of nursing care?

A

Manipulation of Physical Environment

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13
Q

Florence Nightingale believes that disease is a _____ process.

A

Reparative

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14
Q

What are the 12 Canons of Environmental Theory?

A
  1. Health of Houses
  2. Ventilation and warmth
  3. Light
  4. Noise
  5. Variety
  6. Bed and bedding
  7. Cleanliness of rooms and walls 8. Personal cleanliness
  8. Nutrition and taking food
  9. Chattering hopes and advices
  10. Observation of the sick
  11. Petty Management
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15
Q

According to Florence Nightingale, this is closely related to the presence of pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness and light.

A

Health of Houses

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16
Q

Florence Nightingale states that this is the greater part of nursing.

A

Cleanliness

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17
Q

This is a universal need that is an important component in the delivery of nursing care.

A

Caring

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18
Q

Where did Jean Watson grew up?

A

West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains

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19
Q

What school of nursing did Jean Watson attend?

A

Lewis Gale School of Nursing in Roanoke, Virginia

20
Q

Where did Jean Watson continue her nursing education and graduate studies?

A

University of Colorado

21
Q

Jean Watson has a master’s degree in _____ and a doctorate in _____.

A

psychiatric-mental health nursing
educational psychology and counseling

22
Q

What is the title of Jean Watson’s first book?

A

Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring

23
Q

This simulated Jean Watson’s thinking of 10 Carative Factors.

A

Yalom’s 11 Curative Factors

24
Q

This is the organizing framework and moral ideal of Jean Watson’s book “central to nursing”.

A

10 Carative Factors

25
Q

This is the title of Jean Watson’s second book.

A

Nursing: Human Science and Human Care - A Theory of Nursing

26
Q

This is the title of Jean Watson’s third book which was presented as a model to bring nursing practice into the twenty-first century.

A

Postmodern Nursing and Beyond

27
Q

Jean Watson expanded the 10 Carative Factors to this closely related concept. A Latin word which means “to cherish, to appreciate, to give special attention, if not loving attention”.

A

Caritas

28
Q

What is Jean Watson’s theory?

A

Theory of Transpersonal Caring

29
Q

This is the foundation of Jean Watson’s theory.

A

Transpersonal Caring Relationship

30
Q

Transpersonal caring relationships are a _____.

A

Spiritual Union

31
Q

Patricia Benner developed this concept.

A

From Novice to Expert

32
Q

What is Patricia Benner’s birth name?

A

Patricia Sawyer

33
Q

When and where was Patricia Benner born?

A

August 1942 in Hampton, Virginia

34
Q

Patricia Benner is the director of this study.

A

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching National Nursing Education Study

35
Q

What is Patricia Benner’s theory?

A

Stages of Nursing Expertise

36
Q

What are the five levels of nursing experience according to Patricia Benner?

A
  1. Novice
  2. Advanced Beginner
  3. Competent
  4. Proficient
  5. Expert
37
Q

In this level, rules are context-free, independent of specific cases, and applied universally.

A

Novice

38
Q

In this level, principles based on experiences, begin to be formulated to guide actions.

A

Advanced Beginner

39
Q

In this level, the nurse has gained prior experience in actual situations to recognize recurring meaningful components.

A

Advanced Beginner

40
Q

In this level, the nurse has 2-3 year’s experience on the job in the same area or in similar day-to-day situations.

A

Competent

41
Q

In this level, the nurse is more aware of long-term goals.

A

Competent

42
Q

In this level, the nurse perspective from planning own actions based on conscious, abstract, and analytical thinking and helps to achieve greater efficiency and organization.

A

Competent

43
Q

In this level, the nurse perceives and understands situations as whole parts.

A

Proficient

44
Q

In this level, the nurse has a more holistic understanding improves decision-making.

A

Proficient

45
Q

In this level, the nurse learns from experiences what to expect in certain situations and how to modify plans.

A

Proficient

46
Q

This included a decidedly spiritual dimension and overt evocation of love and caring.

A

Caritas

47
Q

She proposed that a nurse could gain knowledge and skills without actually learning a theory. She describes this as a nurse “knowing how” without “knowing that.”

A

Patricia Benner

Theoretical Foundations of Nursing (2 decks)

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