NURSING THEORIST

Question 1

 Environment Theory
 May 12, 1830 – August 13, 1910
 Environmental sanitation

Answer 1

Florence Nightingale

Question 2

 Psychodynamic Theory of Nursing
 Interpersonal Process

Answer 2

Hildegard Peplau

Question 3

Phases of Nurse-patient relationship: in Hildegard Peplau

Answer 3

1. Orientation (client seeks)
2. Identification (independence, dependence)
3. Exploitation (accept service of nurse)
4. Resolution

Question 4

14 Fundamental needs of the person

Answer 4

Virginia Henderson

Question 5

 Typology of 21 Nursing problems
 Patient-centered approach
o The client’s needs are the basis of the nursing
problems

Answer 5

Faye Abdellah

Question 6

3 C’s:
1. Core (therapeutic use of self) – Patient
2. Care (nursing function) – Nurse
3. Cure (medical) – Doctor

Answer 6

Lydia Hall

Question 7

 Human Caring Theory
 Caring is an innate characteristic of every nurse.
 10 Carative factors

Answer 7

Jean Watson

Question 8

 Dynamic Nurse-Patient Relationship Model
 Nursing Process Theory
o Nursing as a process involved in interacting with
an ill individual to meet an immediate need.
 Four Practices Basic to Nursing
o Observation, reporting, recording, and actions

Answer 8

Ida Jean Orlando-Pelletier

Question 9

Transcultural Theory of Nursing

Answer 9

Madeleine Leininger

Question 10

4 Principles of Conservation
1. Conservation of energy
2. Conservation of structural integrity of the body
3. Conservation of personal integrity
4. Conservation of social integrity

Answer 10

Myra Levine

Question 11

 Adaptation Model
 Individuals cope through biophysical social adaptation
 4 mode of adaptation
o Role function, interdependence, physiological,
self-concept

Answer 11

Sister Callista Roy

Question 12

Self-care and Self-care Deficit Theory
 Universal self-care requirement (nutrition, oxygenation),
developmental self-care requirement (developmental
tasks), health care deviation self-care requirement
 3 Nursing systems: wholly compensatory ,partially
compensatory, supportive-educative compensatory

Answer 12

Dorothea Orem

Question 13

 Behavioral Systems Theory
 Man is composed of subsystems and these systems exist in
dynamic stability

Answer 13

Dorothy Johnson

Question 14

 Science of Unitary Human Being
 Unitary man is an energy field in constant interaction with
the environment.

Answer 14

Martha Rogers

Question 15

 Goal Attainment Theory
 Interacting systems framework
 Nurses purposefully interact with the patient and mutually
set the goal, explore, and agree to means to achieve the
goals.

Answer 15

Imogene King

Question 16

Total Person Model
 3 types of stressors: intra-personal, extra personal,
interpersonal
 Primary, secondary, tertiary levels of prevention
 The goal of nursing is to assist individual families and groups
in attaining and maintaining a maximal level of total
wellness by purposeful interventions.

Answer 16

Betty Neuman

Question 17

 Theory of Human Becoming
 emphasizes how individual chose and bear responsibility
for patterns of personal health

Answer 17

Parse

Question 18

 Novice – Expert Theory
Stage 1: Novice
Stage 2: Advance beginner
Stage 3: Competent (2-3 years)
Stage 4: Proficient (3-5 years)
Stage 5: Expert
 Skills acquisition

Answer 18

Patricia Benner

Question 19

Human to Human Relationship

Answer 19

Joyce Travelbee

Question 20

Clinical Nursing: A Helping Art

Answer 20

Ernestein Weidenbach

Question 21

Health Promotion Model

Answer 21

Nola Pender