nursing theories Flashcards

1
Q
  • Existing, happening, and true
  • Empirical observation
  • Observation and experiences
A

fact

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2
Q
  • Group of interrelated facts

* Guess, imagined and visualized

A

idea

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3
Q
  • A cluster of words describing an object, idea, or event
  • Abstraction based on observation
  • Describes the essence of a thing
A

Concept

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4
Q
  • Gained through experiences
  • Observable
  • Specific time and place
A

Concrete/ empirical concept

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5
Q
  • Independent of time or place

* Indirectly observable/ not observable

A

Abstract concept

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6
Q
  • Sets of interrelated concepts, connected in one another
  • Building blocks of theories
  • Assembled together “common theme”
  • Define the different concepts
A

Conceptual Framework

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7
Q
  • Statement of predicted relationships
  • Temporary stand or prediction
  • Educated guess
A

Hypothesis

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8
Q
  • Basic principles

* Basis of logic without proof or verification

A

Assumption

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9
Q
  • Formal statement
  • Constructed to organize ideas & explain events
  • Group of related concepts (propose actions for guide)
  • Systematic way ( describe, explain, predict and control it)
A

theory

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10
Q
  • Interrelated theories

* Organize direction of research/ scientific inquire

A

theoretical framework

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11
Q

components of theory:

A
  1. purpose
  2. concept and definition
  3. theoretical statements
  4. structure and linkages
  5. assumptions
  6. models
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12
Q
  • explains why theory is formulated

* Specifies the context and situations

A

purpose

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13
Q
  • logistic labels
  • assigned to objects or events
  • defines the relation between other concepts
  • description and classification of phenomena
A

concept and definitions

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14
Q
  • statements about relationships

* connect concepts to devise a theory

A

theoretical statements

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15
Q
  • Provides overall theory

* Offer reasoned explanation that the concept is connected

A

Structure and linkages

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16
Q
  • based on theories

* peesonal beliefs

A

assumption

17
Q
  • scheme representation
  • representation of the real world
  • Represent through symbols and directional arrows
A

models