nursing process Flashcards

1
Q

organized and delivery of nursing care has to be

A

Dynamic

Continuous process

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2
Q

Use crintical thinking to:

A

make judgements and take actions based on reason

assists with responding to patient needs

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3
Q

as a nurse you need to be able to

A

identify

diagnose

treat human responses to health and wellness

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4
Q

nursing process promotes;

A

individualized nursing care

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5
Q

nursing process differentiates nursing practice

A

from other health care professionals

patients can be active participants

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6
Q

nursing process 5 components

A
assess
diagnose
plan
implement
evaluate
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7
Q

assess to

A

gather information about the clients condition

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8
Q

diagnose to

A

identify the clients problems

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9
Q

plan to

A

set goals of care and desired outcomes and identify appropriate nursing actions

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10
Q

implement to

A

perform the nursing actions identified in planning

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11
Q

evaluate to

A

determine if goals met and outcomes are achieved

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12
Q

critical thinking approach to assessment

A

involves collecting information from the patient and from secondary sources like family members, along with interpreting and validating the information to form a complete database

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13
Q

two stages of assessment

A

collection and verification of data

analysis of data

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14
Q

four components of assessment

A

knowledge

standards

attitudes

experience

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15
Q

knowledge of assessment

A

underlying disease process

normal growth and development

normal physiology and pychology

health promotion

assessment skills

communication skills

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16
Q

standards of assessment

A

ANA scope and standards of nursing process

specialty standards of practice

intellectual standards of measurement

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17
Q

attitude of assessment

A

perseverance

fairness

integrity

confidence

creativity

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18
Q

experience of assessment

A

pervious patient care experience

validation of assessment findings

observation of assessment techniques

19
Q

Types of assessments

A

patient-centered interview during a nursing health history

physical exam

periodic assessments made during rounding or administering care

20
Q

sources of data

A

patient

family and significant others

health care team

medical records

scientific literature

21
Q

patient data types

A

interview

observation

physical examination
(the best source of information)

22
Q

in order to obtain info from family you need to:

A

obtain patients agreement first

23
Q

types of data

A

subjective

objective

24
Q

subjective data

A

feelings,

perceptions,

self-report (verbal descriptions)

only patient can provide this information

25
Q

objective data

A

observations or measurements

ex size of rash, vital signs

based on an accepted standard

26
Q

data obtained through

A

physical exam, results of diagnostic and lab tests

27
Q

patient centered interview

A

motivational interviewing

effective communication

interview preparation

28
Q

phases of an interview

A

orientation and setting an agenda

working phase

termination

29
Q

interview techniques

A

use open-ended questions

use direct close-ended questions

back channeling

probing

30
Q

open ended questions

A

describe situation in more than 1 or 2 words

strengthens relationships because you’re showing interest

31
Q

back channeling ex

A

uh huh… go on

32
Q

probing ex

A

what else?

33
Q

cultural considerations

A

to conduct an accurate and complete assessment, you to to consider a patients cultural background

when cultural differences exist between you and a patient, respect the unfamiliar and be sensitive to a patients uniqueness

if you are unsure about what a patient is saying, ask for clarification to prevent making the wrong diagnostic conclusion

34
Q

components of health history

A

biographical information

reason for seeking health care

health history

psychosocial history

patient expectations

present illness or health concern

family history

spiritual health

review of systems

35
Q

observing patients level of function includes

A

the physical

developmental

psychological

social aspects of everyday living

36
Q

diagnostic and lab data

A

results provide further explanation of alterations or problems identified during the health history and physical examination or problems identified during the health history and physical exam

37
Q

interpreting and validating assessment date to

A

ensure collection of complete database

leads to second step of nursing process

38
Q

interpreting assessment data and making nursing judgement

A

data validation

analysis and interpretation

39
Q

data validation to

A

ensure accuracy

this is what i have noticed

40
Q

analysis and interpretation

A

data clustering

41
Q

data clustering

A

signs and symptoms that are grouped together

systems approach or functional health pattern approach to correctly classify and organize data

focuses on identification of the correct problem

certain cues

42
Q

data documentation

A

use clear, concise appropriate terminology

becomes baseline for care

43
Q

concept mapping

A

visual representation that allows you to graphically show the connections among a patients many health problems