nursing dx/process

Question 1

1953

Answer 1

Fry proposed formulation of nursing dx

Question 2

1982

Answer 2

NANDA founded

Question 3

Steps of nursing process

Answer 3

assess, dx, plan, implement, evaluate

Question 4

Joint Commission

Answer 4

private regulatory accreditation

Question 5

National Committee for Quality Assurance

Answer 5

accreditation for managed care

Question 6

Centers for Medicine and Medicaid Services

Answer 6

collect, clinical, financial, administrative data in home health agencies

Question 7

ANA

Answer 7

develops indicators/assessment tools to evaluate quality of care in acute care settings

Question 8

components of NANDA nursing dx

Answer 8

label, definition, defining characteristics, related factor

Question 9

parts of nursing dx statement

Answer 9

problem, etiology, defining characteristics

Question 10

problem

Answer 10

what is unhealthy about pt

Question 11

etiology

Answer 11

identifying factors maintaining the problem

Question 12

defining characteristics

Answer 12

identifying subjective/objective data that signal the existence of the problem

Question 13

dependent nursing action

Answer 13

physician-initiated

Question 14

functional health patterns model

Answer 14

developed by Gordon – organizes data according to 11 functional health patterns

Question 15

3 spiritual needs

Answer 15

meaning & purpose, love & relatedness, forgiveness

Question 16

spirituality

Answer 16

person’s relationship with nonmaterial life force/higher power

Question 17

faith

Answer 17

belief without evidence

Question 18

religion

Answer 18

cultural/institutional

Question 19

hope

Answer 19

responsible for positive outlook

Question 20

reasons for suspending/revoking license

Answer 20

drug/alcohol abuse, fraud, criminal acts, negligence, physical/mental impairment including age

Question 21

process for revoking license

Answer 21

notice of investigation, fair hearing, decision based on evidence

Question 22

crime

Answer 22

wrong committed against a person or property as well as the public

Question 23

tort

Answer 23

wrong committed against a person/property, tried in civil court

Question 24

intentional torts

Answer 24

assault, battery, defamation, invasion of privacy, false imprisonment, fraud

Question 25

unintentional torts

Answer 25

negligence, malpractice

Question 26

4 elements of liability

Answer 26

duty, breach of duty, causation, damages/injury

Question 27

possible outcomes of malpractice litigation

Answer 27

settlement, malpractice arbitration panel, trial court

Question 28

elements of informed consent

Answer 28

disclosure, comprehension, competence, voluntariness

Question 29

values

Answer 29

beliefs that act as standard to guide behavior

Question 30

modes of value transmission

Answer 30

modeling, moralizing, laissez-faire, rewarding/punishing, responsible choice

Question 31

steps of valuing process

Answer 31

choosing freely, choosing from alternatives, choosing after consideration of consequences, prizing with pride/happiness, prizing with public affirmation, acting with incorporation of choice into behavior, acting with consistency/regularity

Question 32

professional values

Answer 32

altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, social justice

Question 33

types of ethics

Answer 33

bioethics, clinical ethics, nursing ethics

Question 34

utilitarian ethics

Answer 34

rightness/wrongness of an action depends on its consequences

Question 35

deontologic ethics

Answer 35

action is right/wrong independent of consequences (always clear right/wrong)

Question 36

principles of bioethics

Answer 36

autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, veracity

Question 37

elements of ethical agency

Answer 37

sensibility, responsiveness, reasoning/discernment, accountability, character, valuing, transformative ethical leadership

Question 38

ethical sensibility

Answer 38

ability to recognize the moment when an ethical challenge presents itself

Question 39

ethical dilemma

Answer 39

two or more moral principles apply but support mutually inconsistent courses of action

Question 40

ethical distress

Answer 40

you know the right thing to do but factors make it difficult to follow the correct course of action

Question 41

functions of ethics committees

Answer 41

education, policy making, case review, consultation

Question 42

types of outcomes

Answer 42

cognitive, psychomotor, affective, physiologic

Question 43

parts of measurable outcome

Answer 43

subject (pt), verb, conditions, performance criteria, target time

Question 44

types of nursing assessments

Answer 44

initial comprehensive, focused, emergency, time-lapsed

Question 45

medical assesssments

Answer 45

target data pointing to pathologic conditions

Question 46

nursing assessments

Answer 46

focus on patient's response to health problems

Question 47

phases of nursing interview

Answer 47

preparatory, introduction, working phase, termination

Question 48

types of interview questions

Answer 48

open-ended, closed, validating, clarifying, reflective, sequencing, directing

Question 49

assessment

Answer 49

collect, validate, communicate patient data

Question 50

dx

Answer 50

analyze patient data to identify patient strengths/problems

Question 51

plan

Answer 51

specific patient outcomes and related nursing interventions

Question 52

implementation

Answer 52

carry out plan of care

Question 53

evaluation

Answer 53

measure extent to which patient achieved outcomes

Question 54

characteristics of nursing process

Answer 54

systematic, dynamic, interpersonal, outcome oriented, universally applicable