nursing dx/process Flashcards

1
Q

1953

A

Fry proposed formulation of nursing dx

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2
Q

1982

A

NANDA founded

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3
Q

Steps of nursing process

A

assess, dx, plan, implement, evaluate

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4
Q

Joint Commission

A

private regulatory accreditation

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5
Q

National Committee for Quality Assurance

A

accreditation for managed care

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6
Q

Centers for Medicine and Medicaid Services

A

collect, clinical, financial, administrative data in home health agencies

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7
Q

ANA

A

develops indicators/assessment tools to evaluate quality of care in acute care settings

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8
Q

components of NANDA nursing dx

A

label, definition, defining characteristics, related factor

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9
Q

parts of nursing dx statement

A

problem, etiology, defining characteristics

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10
Q

problem

A

what is unhealthy about pt

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11
Q

etiology

A

identifying factors maintaining the problem

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12
Q

defining characteristics

A

identifying subjective/objective data that signal the existence of the problem

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13
Q

dependent nursing action

A

physician-initiated

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14
Q

functional health patterns model

A

developed by Gordon – organizes data according to 11 functional health patterns

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15
Q

3 spiritual needs

A

meaning & purpose, love & relatedness, forgiveness

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16
Q

spirituality

A

person’s relationship with nonmaterial life force/higher power

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17
Q

faith

A

belief without evidence

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18
Q

religion

A

cultural/institutional

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19
Q

hope

A

responsible for positive outlook

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20
Q

reasons for suspending/revoking license

A

drug/alcohol abuse, fraud, criminal acts, negligence, physical/mental impairment including age

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21
Q

process for revoking license

A

notice of investigation, fair hearing, decision based on evidence

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22
Q

crime

A

wrong committed against a person or property as well as the public

23
Q

tort

A

wrong committed against a person/property, tried in civil court

24
Q

intentional torts

A

assault, battery, defamation, invasion of privacy, false imprisonment, fraud

25
Q

unintentional torts

A

negligence, malpractice

26
Q

4 elements of liability

A

duty, breach of duty, causation, damages/injury

27
Q

possible outcomes of malpractice litigation

A

settlement, malpractice arbitration panel, trial court

28
Q

elements of informed consent

A

disclosure, comprehension, competence, voluntariness

29
Q

values

A

beliefs that act as standard to guide behavior

30
Q

modes of value transmission

A

modeling, moralizing, laissez-faire, rewarding/punishing, responsible choice

31
Q

steps of valuing process

A

choosing freely, choosing from alternatives, choosing after consideration of consequences, prizing with pride/happiness, prizing with public affirmation, acting with incorporation of choice into behavior, acting with consistency/regularity

32
Q

professional values

A

altruism, autonomy, human dignity, integrity, social justice

33
Q

types of ethics

A

bioethics, clinical ethics, nursing ethics

34
Q

utilitarian ethics

A

rightness/wrongness of an action depends on its consequences

35
Q

deontologic ethics

A

action is right/wrong independent of consequences (always clear right/wrong)

36
Q

principles of bioethics

A

autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, veracity

37
Q

elements of ethical agency

A

sensibility, responsiveness, reasoning/discernment, accountability, character, valuing, transformative ethical leadership

38
Q

ethical sensibility

A

ability to recognize the moment when an ethical challenge presents itself

39
Q

ethical dilemma

A

two or more moral principles apply but support mutually inconsistent courses of action

40
Q

ethical distress

A

you know the right thing to do but factors make it difficult to follow the correct course of action

41
Q

functions of ethics committees

A

education, policy making, case review, consultation

42
Q

types of outcomes

A

cognitive, psychomotor, affective, physiologic

43
Q

parts of measurable outcome

A

subject (pt), verb, conditions, performance criteria, target time

44
Q

types of nursing assessments

A

initial comprehensive, focused, emergency, time-lapsed

45
Q

medical assesssments

A

target data pointing to pathologic conditions

46
Q

nursing assessments

A

focus on patient’s response to health problems

47
Q

phases of nursing interview

A

preparatory, introduction, working phase, termination

48
Q

types of interview questions

A

open-ended, closed, validating, clarifying, reflective, sequencing, directing

49
Q

assessment

A

collect, validate, communicate patient data

50
Q

dx

A

analyze patient data to identify patient strengths/problems

51
Q

plan

A

specific patient outcomes and related nursing interventions

52
Q

implementation

A

carry out plan of care

53
Q

evaluation

A

measure extent to which patient achieved outcomes

54
Q

characteristics of nursing process

A

systematic, dynamic, interpersonal, outcome oriented, universally applicable