Nursing Care of Family -- Week 5 Flashcards
Prenatal Period
A time of physical & psychological preparation for birth & parenthood; 9 months
* health promotion
* risk reduction
EDB
Estimated Date of Birth
* based on LMP & first ultrasound
* Calculated by Nagele’s rule
Maternal Adaptation
Accepting pregnancy, identifying with the mothering role, reordering personal relationships, establishing relationship with fetus, & preparing for childbirth
Attachment Process (mother)
- Phage 1: she accepts the biologic idea of pregnancy
- Phase 2: she accepts the growing fetus as distinct from herself
- Phase 3: She prepares realistically for the birth & parenting of the child
Partner Adaptation
- Accepting the pregnancy
- Identifying with the parent role
- Reordering personal relationships
- Establishing relationship with the fetus
- Preparing for birth
Prenatal Care
- education
- promote health & wellbeing
- nutrition
- self-care
- information about changes
Prenatal Interview
- Health hx
- Nutritional hx
- Hx of drug/herbal use
- Informed consent for drug testing
- Family hx
- Social, experiential, & occupational hx
- Hx of physical abuse
- ROS
- PE
- Supine hypotension
- Lab tests
Follow-Up Visits
- Interview (has anything changed?)
- PE
- Fetal assessment (fundal height, tells you if the baby is growing at a normal rate, gestation age, & health status of the baby, hearing the heartbeat at 4-5 weeks w/ vaginal ultrasound & 12 weeks with doppler ultrasound)
- Labs (GBS)
Nursing Interventions
- Expected maternal & fetal changes
- nutrition
- hygiene
- UTI prevention
- kegal exercises
- breastfeeding
- umbilical cord
- oral health
- physical activity
- body mechanics
- rest / relaxation
- employment
- clothing
- travel
- medications
- immunizations
- Rh immune globuline
Sexual Counseling
- sexual hx
- countering misinformation
- safety & comfort during sexual activity
Goal fo Perinatal Care
To help individuals & family members make informed/safe decisions about pregnancy, birth, infant care, & early parenthood
Birth Plan
A written outline of parents’ wishes fro labor & birth, intended to help HCPs know what parents want & expect