Nursing Basics Flashcards

1
Q

1 tsp is how many ml?

A

5ml

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2
Q

Normal systolic range

A

100-139

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3
Q

Normal diastolic range

A

60-89

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4
Q

What needle/syringe would you use for an IM injection?

A

gauge: 18-25
length: 5/8- 1 1/2 inch
angle: 90 degrees

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5
Q

What needle/syringe would you use for an SC injection?

A

gauge: 25-30
length: 3/8-5/8 inch
angle: 45-90

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6
Q

What are the names for the IM injection sites?

A
  1. vastus lateralis
  2. deltoid muscle
  3. ventrogluteal
  4. dorsogluteal
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7
Q

What are the names for the SC injection sites?

A
  1. upper thigh
  2. abdomen
  3. upper buttock
  4. upper arm
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8
Q

Rapid- acting insulin
(peak, onset, duration)

A

onset: 10-15 mins
peak: 60-90 mins
duration: 3-5 hrs
types: lispo, aspart

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9
Q

intermediate- acting insulin
(peak, onset, duration)

A

onset: 1-3 hrs
peak: 6-8 hrs
duration: 12-16 hrs
types: NPH

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10
Q

short- acting insulin
(peak, onset, duration)

A

onset: 1/2-1 hr
peak: 2-4 hrs
duration: 5-8 hrs
types: regular

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11
Q

extended long- acting insulin
(peak, onset, duration)

A

onset: 1-2 hrs
peak: no pronounced peak
duration: 24+ hrs
types: Lantus, Levemir

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12
Q

How many tsp in 1 tbsp?

A

3 tsp

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13
Q

What are the rights of medication administration?

A

Right…
- med
- time
- pt
- route
- dose
- date
- reason
- site
- frequency

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14
Q

what is the recommended catheter size for a female?

A

12-14

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15
Q

what is the recommended catheter size for a male?

A

16-18

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16
Q

What are the normal ranges for vital signs? (BP, temp, pulse, respirations, O2 sat)

A

BP: 120/80
Temp: 26-28
Pulse: 60-100
Respirations: 12-20
O2 sat: 92-100%