Nursing Assistant Medical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Acute

A

Sudden, Sharp

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2
Q

Ambulatory

A

Able to walk around

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3
Q

Aphasia

A

inability to express oneself properly due to loss of speech and/or loss of verbal comprehension.
- Expressive - cannot speak
- Receptive - cannot understand what is being said.

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4
Q

Artery

A

Large blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart to the tissues.

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5
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints and tissuesa

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6
Q

Attitudes

A

Feeling and opinions one has or shows toward situations, or other people.

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7
Q

Coma

A

An abnormal deep sleep like state where you cannot be awakened.

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8
Q

Comatose

A

used to describe the condition of a patient in a coma. Sometimes the word unconscious is used.

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9
Q

Constipation

A

Infrequent and difficult bowel evacuation

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10
Q

Convulsion

A

Violent, strong involuntary muscular contractions and relaxationl

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11
Q

CVA/ Stroke

A

Cerebral Vascular accident

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12
Q

Cognition

A

The ability to think, reason and make and remember decisions.

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13
Q

Decubitus ulcer

A

Ulcerated, worn away area on the skin. Also called a Pressure Sore.

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14
Q

Deformity

A

Distortion/ disfiguration

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15
Q

Degeneration

A

Breakdown, deterioration

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16
Q

Defecate

A

Bowel movement

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17
Q

Dementia

A

Progressive deterioration of mental functions

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18
Q

Diarrhea

A

Frequent watery bowel evacuation

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19
Q

Edema

A

Condition in which the body tissues contain an excessive amount of fluid.

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20
Q

Ethics

A

Standards of behavior; right and wrong

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21
Q

Ethnicity

A

Special customs, language, national origin and/ or heritage

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22
Q

Exploitaition

A

Illegal use of vulnerable adult’s property or personal items.

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23
Q

Geriatric

A

Study of the elderly

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24
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one side of the body (left/right)

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25
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Abnormal loss or discharge of blood

26
Q

Hypertension

A

High Blood Pressure

27
Q

Hypotension

A

Low Blood Pressure

28
Q

Impaction

A

Tightly wedged stool

29
Q

Involuntary

A

Uncontrollable

30
Q

Incontinent

A

Involuntary evacuation of bowel or bladder

31
Q

Mental

A

Related to the mind

32
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Heart AttackN

33
Q

Pathogen

A

Disease causing micro- organism;germ

34
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the lower half of the body - waist down relates to the body.

35
Q

Physical

A

relates to the body

36
Q

Prosthesis

A

Artificial or man-made part of organ (dentures, false eyes)

37
Q

Pulse

A

Rhythmical throbbing of an artery showing how fast the heart is beating

38
Q

Reality Orientation

A

Assisting residents to be aware of time, place and person

39
Q

Respiration

A

The act of breathing

40
Q

Shearing

A

force of skin over a bone when the bone moves but the skin stays at point of contact.

41
Q

Sign

A

Evidence of something abnormal in the body which is observed by the nursing team through seeing, listening, touching, or smelling.

42
Q

Standard Precautions

A

Practices that reduce risk of disease transmission like wearing gloves or washing hands.

43
Q

Temperature

A

Measurement of body heat

44
Q

Vein

A

Small blood vessel carrying blood to the heart to be re-oxygenated

45
Q

Voluntary

A

Contorollable

45
Q

Vold

A

Urination

46
Q

Ombudsman

A

The person who handles complaints in nursing home

47
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration of the skin

48
Q

Bradycardia

A

slow heartbeat

49
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

50
Q

Hypertension

A

high blood pressure

51
Q

Colostomy

A

creating an opening in the abdominal wall to large intestine

52
Q

Podiatrist

A

Doctor caring for feet

53
Q

Abduction

A

moving away from the body

54
Q

Ambulate

A

to walk

55
Q

Hemiplegia

A

when half the body is paralyzed

56
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

57
Q

Emesis

A

vomiting

58
Q

Hospice

A

supportive care for people in final stages of a terminal illness.

59
Q

Hypoxia

A

low levels of oxygen

60
Q

Aphasia

A

unable to speak

61
Q

Supine

A

lying on your back