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Nursing Across the Lifespan > Nursing Across the Lifespan Final Exam > Flashcards

Nursing Across the Lifespan Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

The Lalonde report is significant in that it was the first the emphasize what?

a. behavioral approach
b. medical approach
c. socioenvironmental approach
d. phycological risk factors

A

a. behavioral approach

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2
Q

what watershed document marked the shift from a lifestyle to a socioenvironmental approach

a. Lalonde report
b. Adelaide statement
c. Toronto charter
d. Ottawa charter

A

d. Ottawa charter

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3
Q

Providing immunizations against measles is an example of what?
a. health promotion
b. primary prevention
c. secondary prevention
d. tertiary prevention

A

b. primary prevention

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4
Q

What statement does NOT accurately describe health promotion
a. health promotion addresses health issues within the context of the social, economic and political views
b. health promotion emphasizes empowerment
c. health promotion strategies focus primarily on help people develop healthy behavior’s
d. health promotion is political

A

c. health promotion strategies focus primarily on help people develop healthy behavior’s

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5
Q

The belief that health is primarily an individual responsibility is most congruent with which approach to health
a. medical
b. behavioral
c. socioenvironmental
d. critical/structures

A

b. behavioral

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6
Q

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

A

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

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6
Q

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

A

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

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6
Q

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

A

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

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7
Q

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

A

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

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8
Q

what are health promotion activities aimed at
a. providing protection against disease
b. increasing level of well being
c. avoid injury and illness
d. teaching clients to live with their limitations

A

b. increasing level of well being

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9
Q

Children generally double their birth weight by 5 months what type of of growth is this?

A

physical growth

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10
Q

development is a result of biology and adaption

A

Organicism

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11
Q

what is the zone of proximal development

A

space between and individuals potential growth and actual growth, caregivers should promote development andthe concept was described by Vygotsky

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12
Q

what is quickening

A

when the mother first feels here baby, usually in second trimester

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13
Q

presbyopia

A

the ability to focus on near objects

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14
Q

auditory acuity is called

A

presbycusis

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15
Q

what occurs when the musculcoskletal system changes in configuration

A

Kyphosis

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16
Q

Upstream

A

promoting and maintaining health

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17
Q

Midstream

A

appropriate treatment

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18
Q

Downstream

A

rehabilitation and coping

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19
Q

determinates of health

A

factors that have a significant influence on ones health weather its positive or negative

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20
Q

Social determinants of health

A

physical and environmental factors in which you are born work grow age and live in

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21
Q

Medical

A

medical interventions to restore health

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22
Q

Behavioral

A

better understand what contributes to health and disease

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23
Q

Socioenvironmental

A

how your environment influences your quality of life

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24
Q

Primary

A

activates that prevent against disease

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25
Q

Secondary

A

health screening for disease and early detection

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26
Q

Tertiary

A

activites to minimize disability and live productively without limitations

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27
Q

Good health=
Disease=

A

natural
unatural

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28
Q

Disease promotion

A

increasing level of well being

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29
Q

Disease prevention

A

avoid or forestall illness

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30
Q

Ottawa charter views health promotion as the overreaching concept of

A

enabling people to increase control over their well being and improve their health

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31
Q

The Lalonde report focused too much on what

A

lifestyle

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32
Q

What was the Lalonde report criticized for

A

victim blaming

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33
Q

What did the Lalonde report emphasize from a what to a what

A

medical to behavioral approach to health

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34
Q

what is the greatest determinant of health

A

income and social status

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35
Q

end of life care

A

a person who is expected to die in the foreseeable future

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36
Q

Palliative care

A

improving quality of living for someone who is facing a life limiting illness

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37
Q

Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) is what

A

where an individual requests to receive or self administer a substance that causes death

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38
Q

who does the homeless crisis involve

A

women, youth, families, veterans and indigenous

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39
Q

what is the leading preventable cause of death

A

tabaco

40
Q

what does medicare not cover

A

drugs or dental care

41
Q

restorative care has two types of on going care what are they

A

continues to recover, continues to address chronic conditions. (Improve independence)

42
Q

Nurses role

A

builds relationships, healing relationships, professional nursing practice, patient education

43
Q

Communication
- intrapersonal
- interpersonal

A

withing an individual
one to one between two people

44
Q

patient education is what

A

clarify information, promoting health, preventing illness, restoring health, optimizing health

45
Q

Bereavement

A

state of having loss a significant other to death

46
Q

Relative thinking

A

understanding the stages of grief

47
Q

how many ethics are there for a registered nurse

A

seven

48
Q

four steps to assessing the bereavement process

A

knowledge, experience, standards, qualities

49
Q

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development (must go through theses stages before you can think alone)

A

Sensory motor- 5 senses are developed
Preoperational-thing have meaning
Concrete operational-discover logic
Formal operational- understand abstract concepts

50
Q

Freuds psychosexual theory

A

Oral- sucking
anal- bladder bowels
phallic- gender roles
latent- making friends
genital- interests in sexual partners (puberty- death)

51
Q

Libido

A

sex drive

52
Q

Ericksons psychsocial model (eight stages from birth till death)

A

trust vs miss trust
autonomy vs shame
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs role confusion
generativity vs stagnation
ego vs despair

53
Q

Kohlberg’s theory of moral development

A

Preconventional
- obedience and punishments
- self interests
Conventional
- Interpersonal what others think
- value authority
Post conventional
- social contract
- universal rules

54
Q

what % of the population is over weight

A

68%

55
Q

what % of households were food insecure

A

40%

56
Q

what % of Canadians were moderately active in their free time

A

52%

57
Q

what % of patients have a positive hospital experience

A

65%

58
Q

In 20 years canadas population is supposed to grow by what %

A

68%

59
Q

preterm labor

A

before 37 weeks (a baby can survive at 24-26 weeks)

60
Q

teratogens

A

things that cause harm to the fetus

61
Q

Gestation is 3 equal parts called trimesters what occurs in each

A

1- heart and small stubs also genitalia shows
2- organs start to form and covered in lanugo
3- respiratory system forms, thicker skin and birth

62
Q

Prenatal period
Germinal
Embryonic
Fetal

A

conception to birth
conception 2 weeks
2- 8 weeks
8-40 weeks

63
Q

Intrauterine life

A

full term 9 months or 40 weeks

64
Q

Negels rule

A

count back 3 months from women’s last mensural period then add seven

65
Q

Fertilizations

A

when sperm penetrated ovum

66
Q

Blastocytes

A

cluster of dividing cells made by fertilized egg

67
Q

Chronic Villi

A

outer sac of the embryo, where blood and 02 and nutrients

68
Q

Placenta

A

essential hormones to maintain pregnancy

69
Q

Moulding

A

overlapping of soft skull bones

70
Q

Infancy period
Neonatal
Infancy

A

12-18 months
birth- 28 days
1-12/18 months

71
Q

Preschooler

A

3-6 should get 12 hours of sleep and be able to speak 2100 words

72
Q

what amount of preschoolers are over weight

A

1/3

73
Q

artificial

A

misconception that everything was created by humanity

74
Q

animism

A

objects have feelings

75
Q

immanent justice

A

rules have been broken punishment will occur

76
Q

Imaginary play

A

signs of creative development it is health

77
Q

Moral reasoning

A

how people think about rules

78
Q

moral development

A

right from wrong

79
Q

when is the period of challenges rewards and crisis

A

19-30

80
Q

Perimenopause

A

when ovarian function declines, irregular mensural cycle

81
Q

menopause

A

the permanent cessation of mentation

82
Q

delirium

A

acute state of confusion, suddend onset

83
Q

dementia

A

generalized impairment of intellectual functioning

84
Q

depression

A

a mood disturbance characterized by feeling of sadness and despair

85
Q

most common cause of death

A

cancer and heart disease

86
Q

ageism

A

nurses advocate, prevailing question and stereotypes

87
Q

what % of falls account for hospitalizations

A

77%, 30% of community dwellings falls are the leading cause of injury

88
Q

what grief

A

an emotional response to death

89
Q

What are a patient’s bioethical considerations?

A

dying person’s bill of rights, managing cancer pain, CNOA codes of ethics, provincial and territorial regulatory considerations

90
Q

when does the zygote move to the fallopian tubes?

A

3-4 days

91
Q

what does folic acid do

A

it helps grow the neural tube aka nervous system

92
Q

What is a health promotion to support the prenatal period?

A

Canadian prenatal nutrition program

93
Q

What is the purpose of the CPNP?

A

help mothers and babies that face challenges

94
Q

What are the three major factors that influence growth and development?

A

genetic or natural forces environment
the interaction that takes place

95
Q

Jakarta declaration 1997

A

health is a basic human rights

96
Q

Bangkok charter 2005

A

factors that influence health

97
Q

Toronto charter 2004

A

Determinates of health that effect a population health

98
Q

When did health canada add gender and culture to the list of strategies for population health

A

1996

99
Q

What are the life expectancy

A

F 83.9
M 79.8

Nursing Across the Lifespan (1 decks)

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