Nursing Across the Lifespan Final Exam

Question 1

The Lalonde report is significant in that it was the first the emphasize what?

a. behavioral approach
b. medical approach
c. socioenvironmental approach
d. phycological risk factors

Answer 1

a. behavioral approach

Question 2

what watershed document marked the shift from a lifestyle to a socioenvironmental approach

a. Lalonde report
b. Adelaide statement
c. Toronto charter
d. Ottawa charter

Answer 2

d. Ottawa charter

Question 3

Providing immunizations against measles is an example of what?
a. health promotion
b. primary prevention
c. secondary prevention
d. tertiary prevention

Answer 3

b. primary prevention

Question 4

What statement does NOT accurately describe health promotion
a. health promotion addresses health issues within the context of the social, economic and political views
b. health promotion emphasizes empowerment
c. health promotion strategies focus primarily on help people develop healthy behavior’s
d. health promotion is political

Answer 4

c. health promotion strategies focus primarily on help people develop healthy behavior’s

Question 5

The belief that health is primarily an individual responsibility is most congruent with which approach to health
a. medical
b. behavioral
c. socioenvironmental
d. critical/structures

Answer 5

b. behavioral

Question 6

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

Answer 6

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

Question 6

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

Answer 6

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

Question 6

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

Answer 6

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

Question 7

which statement does not accurately describe the population health promotion model
a. model suggest that action can address full range of health determinants
b. incorporates the health promotion strategies of the Ottawa charter
c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level
d. the model attempts to intergrade population health and health promotion

Answer 7

c. the model focuses primarily on interventions at the societal level

Question 8

what are health promotion activities aimed at
a. providing protection against disease
b. increasing level of well being
c. avoid injury and illness
d. teaching clients to live with their limitations

Answer 8

b. increasing level of well being

Question 9

Children generally double their birth weight by 5 months what type of of growth is this?

Answer 9

physical growth

Question 10

development is a result of biology and adaption

Answer 10

Organicism

Question 11

what is the zone of proximal development

Answer 11

space between and individuals potential growth and actual growth, caregivers should promote development andthe concept was described by Vygotsky

Question 12

what is quickening

Answer 12

when the mother first feels here baby, usually in second trimester

Question 13

presbyopia

Answer 13

the ability to focus on near objects

Question 14

auditory acuity is called

Answer 14

presbycusis

Question 15

what occurs when the musculcoskletal system changes in configuration

Answer 15

Kyphosis

Question 16

Upstream

Answer 16

promoting and maintaining health

Question 17

Midstream

Answer 17

appropriate treatment

Question 18

Downstream

Answer 18

rehabilitation and coping

Question 19

determinates of health

Answer 19

factors that have a significant influence on ones health weather its positive or negative

Question 20

Social determinants of health

Answer 20

physical and environmental factors in which you are born work grow age and live in

Question 21

Medical

Answer 21

medical interventions to restore health

Question 22

Behavioral

Answer 22

better understand what contributes to health and disease

Question 23

Socioenvironmental

Answer 23

how your environment influences your quality of life

Question 24

Primary

Answer 24

activates that prevent against disease

Question 25

Secondary

Answer 25

health screening for disease and early detection

Question 26

Tertiary

Answer 26

activites to minimize disability and live productively without limitations

Question 27

Good health= Disease=

Answer 27

natural unatural

Question 28

Disease promotion

Answer 28

increasing level of well being

Question 29

Disease prevention

Answer 29

avoid or forestall illness

Question 30

Ottawa charter views health promotion as the overreaching concept of

Answer 30

enabling people to increase control over their well being and improve their health

Question 31

The Lalonde report focused too much on what

Answer 31

lifestyle

Question 32

What was the Lalonde report criticized for

Answer 32

victim blaming

Question 33

What did the Lalonde report emphasize from a what to a what

Answer 33

medical to behavioral approach to health

Question 34

what is the greatest determinant of health

Answer 34

income and social status

Question 35

end of life care

Answer 35

a person who is expected to die in the foreseeable future

Question 36

Palliative care

Answer 36

improving quality of living for someone who is facing a life limiting illness

Question 37

Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) is what

Answer 37

where an individual requests to receive or self administer a substance that causes death

Question 38

who does the homeless crisis involve

Answer 38

women, youth, families, veterans and indigenous

Question 39

what is the leading preventable cause of death

Answer 39

tabaco

Question 40

what does medicare not cover

Answer 40

drugs or dental care

Question 41

restorative care has two types of on going care what are they

Answer 41

continues to recover, continues to address chronic conditions. (Improve independence)

Question 42

Nurses role

Answer 42

builds relationships, healing relationships, professional nursing practice, patient education

Question 43

Communication - intrapersonal - interpersonal

Answer 43

withing an individual one to one between two people

Question 44

patient education is what

Answer 44

clarify information, promoting health, preventing illness, restoring health, optimizing health

Question 45

Bereavement

Answer 45

state of having loss a significant other to death

Question 46

Relative thinking

Answer 46

understanding the stages of grief

Question 47

how many ethics are there for a registered nurse

Answer 47

seven

Question 48

four steps to assessing the bereavement process

Answer 48

knowledge, experience, standards, qualities

Question 49

Piaget's theory of cognitive development (must go through theses stages before you can think alone)

Answer 49

Sensory motor- 5 senses are developed Preoperational-thing have meaning Concrete operational-discover logic Formal operational- understand abstract concepts

Question 50

Freuds psychosexual theory

Answer 50

Oral- sucking anal- bladder bowels phallic- gender roles latent- making friends genital- interests in sexual partners (puberty- death)

Question 51

Libido

Answer 51

sex drive

Question 52

Ericksons psychsocial model (eight stages from birth till death)

Answer 52

trust vs miss trust autonomy vs shame initiative vs guilt industry vs inferiority identity vs role confusion generativity vs stagnation ego vs despair

Question 53

Kohlberg's theory of moral development

Answer 53

Preconventional - obedience and punishments - self interests Conventional - Interpersonal what others think - value authority Post conventional - social contract - universal rules

Question 54

what % of the population is over weight

Answer 54

68%

Question 55

what % of households were food insecure

Answer 55

40%

Question 56

what % of Canadians were moderately active in their free time

Answer 56

52%

Question 57

what % of patients have a positive hospital experience

Answer 57

65%

Question 58

In 20 years canadas population is supposed to grow by what %

Answer 58

68%

Question 59

preterm labor

Answer 59

before 37 weeks (a baby can survive at 24-26 weeks)

Question 60

teratogens

Answer 60

things that cause harm to the fetus

Question 61

Gestation is 3 equal parts called trimesters what occurs in each

Answer 61

1- heart and small stubs also genitalia shows 2- organs start to form and covered in lanugo 3- respiratory system forms, thicker skin and birth

Question 62

Prenatal period Germinal Embryonic Fetal

Answer 62

conception to birth conception 2 weeks 2- 8 weeks 8-40 weeks

Question 63

Intrauterine life

Answer 63

full term 9 months or 40 weeks

Question 64

Negels rule

Answer 64

count back 3 months from women's last mensural period then add seven

Question 65

Fertilizations

Answer 65

when sperm penetrated ovum

Question 66

Blastocytes

Answer 66

cluster of dividing cells made by fertilized egg

Question 67

Chronic Villi

Answer 67

outer sac of the embryo, where blood and 02 and nutrients

Question 68

Placenta

Answer 68

essential hormones to maintain pregnancy

Question 69

Moulding

Answer 69

overlapping of soft skull bones

Question 70

Infancy period Neonatal Infancy

Answer 70

12-18 months birth- 28 days 1-12/18 months

Question 71

Preschooler

Answer 71

3-6 should get 12 hours of sleep and be able to speak 2100 words

Question 72

what amount of preschoolers are over weight

Answer 72

1/3

Question 73

artificial

Answer 73

misconception that everything was created by humanity

Question 74

animism

Answer 74

objects have feelings

Question 75

immanent justice

Answer 75

rules have been broken punishment will occur

Question 76

Imaginary play

Answer 76

signs of creative development it is health

Question 77

Moral reasoning

Answer 77

how people think about rules

Question 78

moral development

Answer 78

right from wrong

Question 79

when is the period of challenges rewards and crisis

Answer 79

19-30

Question 80

Perimenopause

Answer 80

when ovarian function declines, irregular mensural cycle

Question 81

menopause

Answer 81

the permanent cessation of mentation

Question 82

delirium

Answer 82

acute state of confusion, suddend onset

Question 83

dementia

Answer 83

generalized impairment of intellectual functioning

Question 84

depression

Answer 84

a mood disturbance characterized by feeling of sadness and despair

Question 85

most common cause of death

Answer 85

cancer and heart disease

Question 86

ageism

Answer 86

nurses advocate, prevailing question and stereotypes

Question 87

what % of falls account for hospitalizations

Answer 87

77%, 30% of community dwellings falls are the leading cause of injury

Question 88

what grief

Answer 88

an emotional response to death

Question 89

What are a patient's bioethical considerations?

Answer 89

dying person's bill of rights, managing cancer pain, CNOA codes of ethics, provincial and territorial regulatory considerations

Question 90

when does the zygote move to the fallopian tubes?

Answer 90

3-4 days

Question 91

what does folic acid do

Answer 91

it helps grow the neural tube aka nervous system

Question 92

What is a health promotion to support the prenatal period?

Answer 92

Canadian prenatal nutrition program

Question 93

What is the purpose of the CPNP?

Answer 93

help mothers and babies that face challenges

Question 94

What are the three major factors that influence growth and development?

Answer 94

genetic or natural forces environment the interaction that takes place

Question 95

Jakarta declaration 1997

Answer 95

health is a basic human rights

Question 96

Bangkok charter 2005

Answer 96

factors that influence health

Question 97

Toronto charter 2004

Answer 97

Determinates of health that effect a population health

Question 98

When did health canada add gender and culture to the list of strategies for population health

Answer 98

1996

Question 99

What are the life expectancy

Answer 99

F 83.9 M 79.8