nursing 208 lecture- exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

what is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health care problems?

A

nursing

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1
Q

What type of process is the nursing process?

A

solving and thinking

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2
Q

Who’s policy statement is this?
“nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, preventions of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses, and advocacy, in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations”

A

ANA

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3
Q

what has the “distinction of being responsible for the caring that clients recieve in the health care system”?

A

nursing

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4
Q

who developed the philosophy in science of caring?

A

jean watson

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5
Q

Where was Jean Watson a professor at ?

A

university of colorado nursing program

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6
Q

who believed caring was essential for nursing?

A

jean watson

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7
Q

watson’s theory is ______ and often used as a basis of nursing practice in schools/ hospitals.

A

holistic

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8
Q

what did watson feel threatened the care in nursing?

A

technology, and different levels of practice

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9
Q

A fever of 104 is?

A

pyrexia

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10
Q

What is the one thing to remember about restraints?

A

make sure they are not visible

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11
Q

a nurse who takes responsibility for their personal performance displays:

A

conscientiousness

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12
Q

a patient who has a wound caused by an accident displays clean wound and free of redness. if not properly taken care of by the nurse, the wound can get infected. what is appropriate nursing diagnosis for this problem:

A

risk/high risk nursing diagnosis

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13
Q

what said caring is ___ to nursing?

A

central

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14
Q

Caring is a ____ idea rather than a behavior.

A

moral

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15
Q

caring is _____ inherited according to watson

A

not

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16
Q

caring is the preservation of _________ and ________

A

human dignity and humanity

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17
Q

Why does watson say technology is a threat to nursing?

A

because our patient’s need to be touched and feel as though they are the only ones in the hospital.

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18
Q

why does watson feel different levels of nursing practice is a threat to nursing?

A

a nurse may be asked to do something outside of their scope of practice

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19
Q

what are watson’s 10 carative factors?

A
  1. altruistic values
  2. sensitivity to others
  3. a warm, genuine, and empathetic feeling
  4. interpersonal teaching
  5. scientific problem solving
  6. acceptance of your own feelings
  7. acceptance of other’s feelings
  8. providing a comfortable, private, and safe environment
  9. assist the patient with attaining lower and higher order of needs
  10. phenomenology of existential psychology
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20
Q

what should all 10 of watson’s carative factors do?

A

preserve human dignity of the patient

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21
Q

Which one of watson’s values am i explaining?: you have to be a nurse for the right reason, because you want to help and care for people, not because of the money or anyother reason?

A

altruistic

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22
Q

Which one of watson’s values am I explaining: you need to be able to look at people and sense what they are feeling, be able to care about other people; you can’t just use your own morals, values, beliefs, or ideas and not think about your patients.

A

sensitivity to others

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23
Q

which one of the 10 carative factors from watson is this explaining: patients can tell immediately if you are faking your feelings; you need to really want to be there and want to help them; you need to be empathetic.

A

a warm, genuine and empathetic helping

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24
Q

which watson’s 10 carative factors is this one: you should always be willing to teach as you go along as well as learning from your patient’s shoes.

A

interpersonal teaching-learning

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25
Q

Which one of watson’s 10 carative factors uses the nursing process?

A

scientific problem solving

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26
Q

What of the 10 carative factors does this explain? you need to look inside and ask yourself how you feel about certain things; you need to put your feelings aside and give everything you can to the patient

A

acceptance of your own feelings

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27
Q

which one of watson’s carative factors is this describing: patients may be hostile, angry, ill, on medications, etc. that may cause them to lash out on you and you can’t take it personally

A

acceptance of other’s feelings

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28
Q

What are the lower needs we need to assist the patient with according to watson is:

A

air, food, water (things we need to survive)

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29
Q

what are the higher needs of our patients according to watson?

A

spirituality, or self esteem

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30
Q

What carative factor from Watson is this describing: you should take things for face value, you should at least realize that there are other beliefs out there; you don’t have to change what you believe, but you should be aware of it.

A

phenomenology of existential psychology

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31
Q

critical thinking is essential for _______________

A

good decision making

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32
Q

what is critical thinking also called?

A

clinical reasoning

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33
Q

what is an intellectual process that involves developing a rational, justifiable response to situations where there are no definitive answers and where not all- relevant information is available?

A

critical thinking

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34
Q

What requires knowledge but is more than gathering and stating facts or concepts. it is the ability to use that knowledge in situations of ambiguity, uncertainty and risk?

A

critical thinking

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35
Q

what are the characteristics of critical thinking?

A

rational/reflective, constructively skeptical, autonomous, creative thinking, fair thinking, and focuses on what to believe and do

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36
Q

what is based on logic, thinking before acting, take time?

A

rational/ reflexive

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37
Q

what inspires questions, don’t mindlessly follow rules.

ex: when a doctor gives you an order, you should look at it and see if it’s appropriate for your patient

A

constructively skeptical

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38
Q

think for yourself, not lead by a group or accept beliefs of others

A

autonomous

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39
Q

creates original ideas; come up with new solutions for things

A

creative thinking

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40
Q

not biased or one-sided, seeks all views before taking a stand

A

fair thinking

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41
Q

try to find a course of action, draw a conclusion, or solve the problem. Don’t just take a stand and not look at other options to try to find another way around it

A

focuses on what to believe and do

42
Q

problems that can be analyzed and approached from more than one perspective, often from conflicting points of view or frames of reference

A

mulitlogical problems

43
Q

requires knowledge of more than one fact to logically and systematically apply concepts to a clinical problem

A

mulitlogical thinking

44
Q

how we manage ourselves

A

personal competence

45
Q

What is self awareness and self regulation parts of ?

A

personal competence

46
Q

our motivation, self- awareness, and self-regulation

A

personal competence

47
Q

knowing ones internal states, preferences, resources, and intuitions

A

self awareness

48
Q

recognizing one’s emotions and their effects

A

emotional awarness

49
Q

managing ones internal states, impulses, and resources

A

self-regulation

50
Q

keeping disruptive emotions and impulses in check

A

self-control

51
Q

maintaining standards of honesty and integrity

A

trustworthiness

52
Q

taking responsibility for personal performance

A

conscientiouness

53
Q

how we handle relationships

A

social competence

54
Q

our empathy, social skills, and communication

A

social competence

55
Q

putting yourself in your patient’s position and feeling what they’re feeling

A

empathy

56
Q

adeptness at inducing desirable responses in others

A

social skills

57
Q

listening openly and sending convincing messages

A

comunication

58
Q

Quality and Safety Education in Nursing

A

QSEN

59
Q

Institute for Healthcare Improvement

A

(IHI)

60
Q

what is the initiative started by IHI?

A

5 million lives; trying to save 5 million lives in 5 years

61
Q

all roles of the nurse are present in every specialties

A

roles of nurses

62
Q

primary role for nurses

A

caregiver

63
Q

what role get and give information; modification to be therapeutic

A

communicator

64
Q

what role of nurses is for the family and patient

A

counselor

65
Q

Does not blindly follow doctor’s orders; the RN is the patient’s last line of defense

A

advocate

66
Q

does not accept things that are not right/ safe

A

change agent

67
Q

what are the possible roles a nurse could have?

A

caregiver, communicator, counselor, advocate, leader, change agent, teacher, manager

68
Q

starting point for whatever this patient nursing diagnosis will be.

A

health care problems (HCP)

69
Q

dysfunction in a body system or health problem

A

HCP

70
Q

HCP’s are _______ diagnosis

A

medical

71
Q

___ can cause the patient to react in specific ways

A

HCPs

72
Q

HCPs are also unmet ____

A

needs

73
Q

who take care of HCP?

A

doctor’s

74
Q

Who treats health care problems?

A

doctors

75
Q

who treats human responses?

A

nurses

76
Q

Where does the nursing diagnosis come from?

A

patient’s response

77
Q

Where does response come from?

A

medical diagnosis

78
Q

Responses are reactions to a stimulus, the HCPs are the ____1___, and the responses are the ___2___that come from them

A
  1. stimuli

2. reactions

79
Q

the actual HCP can cause ____ or ____ responses

A

actual or potential

80
Q

the potential HCP can cause ____ or ____ responses

A

actual or potential

81
Q

“A systematic, circular framework for planning and providing individualized nursing care to patients”

A

nursing process

82
Q

series of planned actions directed toward particular results or series of events that follow sequence to conclusion

A

process

83
Q

what are the characteristics of the nursing process?

A
cyclic or circular
dynamic, always changing
patient centered
interpersonal and collaborative 
universally used
84
Q

What are the parts of the nursing process?

A
assessment
diagnosis 
planning
interventions
evaluation
85
Q

part of nursing process: data gathering (most important)

A

assessment

86
Q

part of nursing process: clinical judgements (analysis)

A

diagnosis

87
Q

part of nursing process: setting nursing goals, patient outcome

A

planning

88
Q

part of nursing process: what the nurse will do to accomplish the goal

A

interventions

89
Q

part of nursing process: assessing to see if goals have been met

A

evaluation

90
Q

north american nursing diagnosis association

A

NANDA

91
Q

who are the ones that come up with the nursing diagnoses; has approved certain risks with these diagnoses

A

NANDA

92
Q

nursing diagnosis

A

ND or NDx

93
Q

Nursing diagnostic statement

A

NDS

94
Q

Nursing Diagnostic Category

A

NDC

95
Q

Risk for complications: either collaborative problem or potential complication

A

RC

96
Q

standardized classification of interventions that nurses perform. They’re very vague

A

nursing interventions classification (NIC)

97
Q

standardized classification of patient/ client outcomes developed to evaluate the effects of nursing interventions

A

Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)

98
Q

What is the first part of the nursing process and most important?
* important to get enough data to make a clinical judgement

A

Assessment

99
Q

a way to communicate between nurses for insurance; it’s basically putting a label on what we’ve seen the patient is experiencing so that we can take care of it

A

diagnosis

100
Q

if the problem exists in the patient and it can be treated independently by the nurse
ex: impaired physical mobility

A

actual nursing diagnosis

101
Q

is the problem does not exist and it can be independently prevented by the nurse, it is RISK or HIGH RISK

A

risk diagnosis

102
Q

RC

A

risk for complications