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Nursing > Nursing 2000: Exam 2 > Flashcards

Nursing 2000: Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Responsible for a person’s mental status

A

Cerebrum

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2
Q

Perception and Behavior

A

Cerebral Cortex

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3
Q

Frontal Lobe is Responsible for…

A
  • Short term memory
  • Expression of Emotion
  • Decision making and problem solving
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4
Q

Regions of the Brain

A
  • Parietal Lobe
  • Temporal Lobe
  • Limbic System
  • Reticular Activating System (RAS)
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5
Q

Lobe responsible for sensory data

A

Parietal Lobe

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6
Q

Lobe responsible for sounds and Long term memory

A

Temporal Lobe

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7
Q

Responsible for survival behaviors and emotions

A

Limbic System

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8
Q

Responsible for awareness and arousal

A

Reticular Activating System (RAS)

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9
Q

What do we want to know about the present illness with Neuro?

A
  • Change of behavior
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
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10
Q

What do we want to know about a patient’s past medical history with Neuro?

A
  • Neurological Disorders
  • Psychiatric Disorders
  • Medication Use
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11
Q
  • Can score up to a 31
  • A score of 21 or less warrants further evaluation
A

Mini-Mental Exam

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11
Q

What do we want to know about family history with Neuro?

A
  • Psychiatric Disorders and mental illness
  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Learning Disorders
  • Intellectual Disability
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12
Q

Used to measure a person’s level of consciousness or alertness

A

Glascow Coma Scale

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13
Q

Components of a Mental Exam

A
  • Level of consciousness
  • Behavior and Appearance
  • Language
  • memory
  • Knowledge
  • Abstract thinking
  • Association
  • Judgement
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14
Q

Level of Consciousness: Alert and Oriented

A
  • Person
  • Place
  • Time
  • Situation
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15
Q

Behavior and Appearance

A
  • Mood
  • Hygiene
  • Body Language
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16
Q

Affects person’s ability to understand and express language

A

Aphasia

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17
Q

2 types of language

A

Sensory (receptive) and Motor (Expressive)

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18
Q

2 types of Memory

A

Recent and Remote Memory

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19
Q

Components of Recent Memory

A
  • Short term
  • Name unrelated objective
  • Recall 3 words or series of numbers
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20
Q

Components of Remote Memory

A
  • Long term
  • Recall mother’s maiden
  • An event in history
  • Birthday
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21
Q

Components of Delirium

A
  • Acute
  • Sudden short development
  • Medical condition link
  • Impairs consciousness
  • Potentially reversible
  • Perform GCS
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22
Q

Components of Dementia

A
  • Chronic
  • Insidious Progressive
  • Structural brain disease
  • Impairs judgement, memory and thought patterns
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23
Q

More components of Memory

A
  • Knowledge
  • Abstract
  • Association
  • Judgement
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24
Components of Sensory Function
- Pain - Temperature - Position - Vibration - Touch
25
Testing of Cerebellar Function
- Coordination - Balance - Stereognosis - Graphesthesia - Proprioception
26
What test do you use for balance?
Rhomberg Test
27
Grading for Deep Tendon Reflexes
0-4
28
What is a grade of zero for Deep Tendon Reflexes?
No response
29
What is a grade of one for Deep Tendon Reflexes?
Sluggish
30
What is a grade of two for Deep Tendon Reflexes?
Active and Normal
31
What is a grade of three for Deep Tendon Reflexes?
More brisk and hyperactive
32
What is a grade of four for Deep Tendon Reflex?
Brisk and clonus
33
What are the sensory cranial nerves?
- Olfactory - Optic - Auditory
34
What is the Motor cranial nerves?
- Oculomotor - Trochlear - Abducens - Spinal Accessory - Hypoglossal
35
What are the Sensory and Motor cranial nerves?
- Trigeminal - Facial - Glossopharyngeal - Vagus
36
Olfactory Nerve
Sense of smell
37
Oculomotor Nerve
Extraocular movements
38
Optic Nerve
Visual acuity
39
Trochlear Nerve
Downward and inward eye movement
40
Trigeminal Nerve
Sensory nerve to skin of face or motor nerve to muscle of the jaw
41
Abducens Nerve
Lateral movement of eyeballs
42
Facial Nerve
Facial expression and taste
43
Auditory Nerve
Hearing
44
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Taste and ability to swallow
45
Vagus Nerve
Sensation of Pharynx and movement of vocal cords
46
The Vagus nerve is parasympathetic innervation to what?
Glands of mucous membranes of the Pharynx, larynx, organs in neck, heart and lungs, and the abdomen
47
Spinal Accessory Nerve
Movement of the head and shoulders
48
Hypoglossal Verve
Position of the tongue
49
Roman Numeral for the Olfactory Nerve
I
50
Roman Numeral for the Optic Nerve
II
51
Roman Numeral for the Oculomotor Nerve
III
52
Roman Numeral for the Trochlear Nerve
IV
53
Roman Numeral for the Trigeminal Nerve
V
54
Roman Numeral for the Abducens Nerve
VI
55
Roman Numeral for the Facial Nerve
VII
56
Roman Numeral for the Auditory Nerve
VIII
57
Roman Numeral for the Glossopharyngeal Nerve
IX
58
Roman Numeral for the Vagus Nerve
X
59
Roman Numeral for the Spinal Accessory Nerve
XI
60
Roman Numeral for the Hypoglossal Nerve
XII
61
Collin Sign
Umbilical Hemorrhage
62
Grey-Turner Sign
Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage

Nursing (1 decks)

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