Nursing 2000: Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Responsible for a person’s mental status

A

Cerebrum

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2
Q

Perception and Behavior

A

Cerebral Cortex

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3
Q

Frontal Lobe is Responsible for…

A
  • Short term memory
  • Expression of Emotion
  • Decision making and problem solving
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4
Q

Regions of the Brain

A
  • Parietal Lobe
  • Temporal Lobe
  • Limbic System
  • Reticular Activating System (RAS)
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5
Q

Lobe responsible for sensory data

A

Parietal Lobe

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6
Q

Lobe responsible for sounds and Long term memory

A

Temporal Lobe

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7
Q

Responsible for survival behaviors and emotions

A

Limbic System

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8
Q

Responsible for awareness and arousal

A

Reticular Activating System (RAS)

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9
Q

What do we want to know about the present illness with Neuro?

A
  • Change of behavior
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
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10
Q

What do we want to know about a patient’s past medical history with Neuro?

A
  • Neurological Disorders
  • Psychiatric Disorders
  • Medication Use
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11
Q
  • Can score up to a 31
  • A score of 21 or less warrants further evaluation
A

Mini-Mental Exam

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11
Q

What do we want to know about family history with Neuro?

A
  • Psychiatric Disorders and mental illness
  • Alzheimer’s Disease
  • Learning Disorders
  • Intellectual Disability
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12
Q

Used to measure a person’s level of consciousness or alertness

A

Glascow Coma Scale

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13
Q

Components of a Mental Exam

A
  • Level of consciousness
  • Behavior and Appearance
  • Language
  • memory
  • Knowledge
  • Abstract thinking
  • Association
  • Judgement
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14
Q

Level of Consciousness: and Oriented

A
  • Person
  • Place
  • Time
  • Situation
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15
Q

Behavior and Appearance

A
  • Mood
  • Hygiene
  • Body Language
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16
Q

Affects person’s ability to understand and express language

A

Aphasia

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17
Q

2 types of language

A

Sensory (receptive) and Motor (Expressive)

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18
Q

2 types of Memory

A

Recent and Remote Memory

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19
Q

Components of Recent Memory

A
  • Short term
  • Name unrelated objective
  • Recall 3 words or series of numbers
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20
Q

Components of Remote Memory

A
  • Long term
  • Recall mother’s maiden
  • An event in history
  • Birthday
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21
Q

Components of Delirium

A
  • Acute
  • Sudden short development
  • Medical condition link
  • Impairs consciousness
  • Potentially reversible
  • Perform GCS
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22
Q

Components of Dementia

A
  • Chronic
  • Insidious Progressive
  • Structural brain disease
  • Impairs judgement, memory and thought patterns
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23
Q

More components of Memory

A
  • Knowledge
  • Abstract
  • Association
  • Judgement
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24
Q

Components of Sensory Function

A
  • Pain
  • Temperature
  • Position
  • Vibration
  • Touch
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25
Q

Testing of Cerebellar Function

A
  • Coordination
  • Balance
  • Stereognosis
  • Graphesthesia
  • Proprioception
26
Q

What test do you use for balance?

A

Rhomberg Test

27
Q

Grading for Deep Tendon Reflexes

A

0-4

28
Q

What is a grade of zero for Deep Tendon Reflexes?

A

No response

29
Q

What is a grade of one for Deep Tendon Reflexes?

A

Sluggish

30
Q

What is a grade of two for Deep Tendon Reflexes?

A

Active and Normal

31
Q

What is a grade of three for Deep Tendon Reflexes?

A

More brisk and hyperactive

32
Q

What is a grade of four for Deep Tendon Reflex?

A

Brisk and clonus

33
Q

What are the sensory cranial nerves?

A
  • Olfactory
  • Optic
  • Auditory
34
Q

What is the Motor cranial nerves?

A
  • Oculomotor
  • Trochlear
  • Abducens
  • Spinal Accessory
  • Hypoglossal
35
Q

What are the Sensory and Motor cranial nerves?

A
  • Trigeminal
  • Facial
  • Glossopharyngeal
  • Vagus
36
Q

Olfactory Nerve

A

Sense of smell

37
Q

Oculomotor Nerve

A

Extraocular movements

38
Q

Optic Nerve

A

Visual acuity

39
Q

Trochlear Nerve

A

Downward and inward eye movement

40
Q

Trigeminal Nerve

A

Sensory nerve to skin of face or motor nerve to muscle of the jaw

41
Q

Abducens Nerve

A

Lateral movement of eyeballs

42
Q

Facial Nerve

A

Facial expression and taste

43
Q

Auditory Nerve

A

Hearing

44
Q

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

A

Taste and ability to swallow

45
Q

Vagus Nerve

A

Sensation of Pharynx and movement of vocal cords

46
Q

The Vagus nerve is parasympathetic innervation to what?

A

Glands of mucous membranes of the Pharynx, larynx, organs in neck, heart and lungs, and the abdomen

47
Q

Spinal Accessory Nerve

A

Movement of the head and shoulders

48
Q

Hypoglossal Verve

A

Position of the tongue

49
Q

Roman Numeral for the Olfactory Nerve

A

I

50
Q

Roman Numeral for the Optic Nerve

A

II

51
Q

Roman Numeral for the Oculomotor Nerve

A

III

52
Q

Roman Numeral for the Trochlear Nerve

A

IV

53
Q

Roman Numeral for the Trigeminal Nerve

A

V

54
Q

Roman Numeral for the Abducens Nerve

A

VI

55
Q

Roman Numeral for the Facial Nerve

A

VII

56
Q

Roman Numeral for the Auditory Nerve

A

VIII

57
Q

Roman Numeral for the Glossopharyngeal Nerve

A

IX

58
Q

Roman Numeral for the Vagus Nerve

A

X

59
Q

Roman Numeral for the Spinal Accessory Nerve

A

XI

60
Q

Roman Numeral for the Hypoglossal Nerve

A

XII

61
Q

Collin Sign

A

Umbilical Hemorrhage

62
Q

Grey-Turner Sign

A

Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage