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NURS612 > nurs612 exam 2 > Flashcards

nurs612 exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

If you find a skin lesion, what will you document? 7 things

A 
size
shape
color
texture
elevation/depression
Attachment @ base: (penducatled) with stalk or sessile (without stalk) 
Exudates
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2
Q

Freckles, flat moles, petichiae are all considered:

A

Macules

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3
Q

3 physical signs of palpating lymph nodes:

A

lypmadenopathy, lyphangitis, or lymphedema

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4
Q

Hyperressonance on percussion would indicate:

A

emphysema, pneumo, some type of consolidation

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5
Q

6 characteristics of skin that you are assessing when inspecting

A 
Color
Moisture
Temperature
Texture
Turgor
Elasticity
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6
Q

greater clarity and increased loudness of spoken words

A

Bronchophony

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7
Q

Dullness on percussion would indicate:

A

pneumonia, atelectasis

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8
Q

Elevated, firm, circumscribed lesion 1-2 cm in diameter and usually deeper in the dermis than a papule (lipoma, erythema nodosum)

A

Nodule

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9
Q

Psoriasis, seborrheic is examples of

A

Plaque

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10
Q

irregular respiration varying in depth and interrupted by intervals of apnea, but lacking the repetitive pattern of periodic respiration

A

Biot or ataxic respiration

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11
Q

A crackly or crinkly sensation that can be both felt and heard

A

creptitus

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12
Q

flat, circumscribed area that is a change in the color of the skin less than 1 cm in diameter

A

Macule

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13
Q

the intensity of the spoken voice is increased and there is a nasal quality
E to A sounds

A

Egophony

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14
Q

elevated, firm and rough lesion with flat top surface greater than 1 cm

A

Plaque

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15
Q

ABCD of mole changes:

A

Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter

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16
Q

Warts, elevated moles are examples of:

A

papules

17
Q

a palpable, coarse, grative vibration, usually only on inspiration

A

Pleural Frictrion Rub

18
Q

Vesicle greater than 1 cm in diameter (blisters, pemphigus vulgaris)

A

Bulla

19
Q

Deep and most often rapid breathing

A

Kussmaul’s

20
Q

elevated, circumscribed, enapuslated lesion filled with liquid or semisolid material

A

Cyst

21
Q

loud, low, coarse sounds like a snore. Can disappear with coughing

A

Rhonchi

22
Q

regular periodic pattern of breathing with intervals of apnea followed by a crescendo/decrescendo sequence

A

Cheyne-Stokes

23
Q

highest pitch and intensity and heard over the trachea

A

Bronchial breath sounds

24
Q

elevated, irregular shaped area of cutaneous edema. solid transient with variable diameter (ex: insect bites, urticaria)

A

Wheal

25
Q

Elevated, circumscribed, superficial, not into the dermis and is filled with serous fluid. Less than 1 cm. (varicella, herpes zoster)

A

Vesicle

26
Q

moderate pitch/itensity heard over the major bronchi

A

Bronchovesicular breath sounds

27
Q

Elevated, firm, circumscribed area less than 1 cm

A

Papule

28
Q

Low-pitched, low-intensity sounds heard over healthy lung tissue

A

Vesicular breath sounds

29
Q

Elevated, superficial lesion similar to a vesicle but filled with purulent fluid (impetigo, acne)

A

Pustule

30
Q

What are the thoracic landmarks?

A 
Nipples
Angle of Louis
Costal Angle 
Vertebra prominens 
Clavicles
31
Q

Migraine with aura is a recurring HA

A

Classic Migraine

32
Q

Migraine w/o aura and most common type:

A

Common migraine

33
Q

Occurs in cyclical patterns or cluster periods and is one of the most painful type of headaches

A

Cluster HA

34
Q

Occurs when neck and scalp muscles become tense or contract

A

Muscular Tension HA

35
Q

Also called Giant Cell ARteritis or Horton’s ARteritis. Occurs more in the elderly

A

Temporal Arteritis

36
Q

What is oncychomycosis?

A

fungal infection of the nail

NURS612 (1 decks)

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