Nur-113 Unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

Periodic abstinence, provides contraception by using methods that rely on avoiding intercourse during fertile days

A

Natural Family Planning

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2
Q

A shallow, dome-shaped, latex or silicone device with flexible rim that covers the cervix

A

Diaphragm

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3
Q

Fits snugly around the cervix close to the junction of the cervix and vaginal fornices

A

Cervical Cap

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4
Q

A small, round, polyurethane sponge that contains N-9 spermicide; fits over cervix

A

Vaginal Sponge

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5
Q

Nonoxynol-9 (N-9) works by reducing the mobility of the sperm. Chemicals attack the spem flagella and body, thereby preventing the sperm from reaching the cervical os.

A

Spermicides

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6
Q

Progestin-only Contraception

A

method impairs fertility by inhibiting ovulation, thickening and decreasing the amount of cervical mucus, thinning the endometrium and altering cilia in the uterine tubes

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7
Q

small, soft, t-shaped device with nylon string attached; stops the egg and the sperm from meeting

A

Intrauterine Contraceptives

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8
Q

refers to surgical procedures intended to render the persons infertile

A

Sterilization

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9
Q

surgical removal of ovaries

A

Oophorectomy

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10
Q

surgical removal of the uterus

A

Hysterectomy

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11
Q

Is the sealing, tying, or cutting off a man’s vas deferens so the sperm cannot travel from the testes to the penis

A

Vasectomy

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12
Q

Abortion Performed at the woman’s request

A

Elective Abortion

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13
Q

Abortion performed for reasons of maternal or fetal health or disease

A

Therapeutic Abortion

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14
Q

involves male partner withdrawing his penis from the woman’s vagina before ejaculation

A

Coitus interruptus

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15
Q

The practice of restraining oneself from sexual activities

A

Abstinence

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16
Q

Assessment of hypothalamic-pituitary axis, structure and function of the cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and sperm count

A

Preconception Counseling
Pathophysiology/etiology

17
Q

Necessary to have favorable cervical mucus, clear passage between cervix and tubes, patent tubes with normal motility, ovulation and release of ova, no obstruction between ovary and tubes, endometrial preparation

A

Preconception Counseling
Female Infertility

18
Q

Necessary to have normal semen analysis, unobstructed genital tract, normal genital tract secretions, ejaculate deposited at the servix

A

Preconception Counseling
Male Infertility

19
Q

Ovary is sensitive to _______ and ______

A

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH)

20
Q

Uterus us sensitive to _____ and _____

A

estrogen and progesterone

21
Q

5 P’s

A

partner
practice
protection of STIs
pregnancy intention
past history of STIs

22
Q

Chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis

is it bacterial, viral, or protozoa?

A

bacterial

23
Q

Herpes Simplex virus (HSV), human papilloma virus (HPV)

is it bacterial, viral, or protozoa?

A

viral

24
Q

Trichomoniasis

is it bacterial, viral, or protozoa?

A

protozoa

25
Q

What STIs require reporting

A

chlamydia
gonorrhea
primary and secondary syphilis
Syphilis: early, non-primary/secondary, unknown duration or late, congential

26
Q

-Causes endometrium to proliferate following menstruation and increased the size and weight of the uterus
-Increases uterine lining, therefore, increasing myometrial contractility in both the uterus and fallopian tubes
-Inhibits FSH production
-increase LH production
-Production the events of both the menstrual cycle and ovulation

A

estrogen

27
Q

Estrogen

A

-Causes endometrium to proliferate following menstruation and increased the size and weight of the uterus
-Increases uterine lining, therefore, increasing myometrial contractility in both the uterus and fallopian tubes
-Inhibits FSH production
-increase LH production
-Production the events of both the menstrual cycle and ovulation

28
Q

Progesterone

A

-Decreases uterine contractility
-Causes uterine endometrium to increase its nutrient storage and artificial blood supply
-Helps to preserve the endometrium throughout pregancy
-Vaginal epithelium proliferates and the cervix secretes think, viscous mucus
-Increase breast glandular tissue and prepares breast for lactation

29
Q

-Decreases uterine contractility
-Causes uterine endometrium to increase its nutrient storage and artificial blood supply
-Helps to preserve the endometrium throughout pregancy
-Vaginal epithelium proliferates and the cervix secretes think, viscous mucus
-Increase breast glandular tissue and prepares breast for lactation

A

Progesterone

30
Q

How is the mucus during lateral phase

A

mucus is thick and sticky (progesterone-dominant) and forms a network that traps sperm, making passage more difficult

31
Q

Mittelschmerz

A

Is one-handed, lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation

32
Q

Fertility awareness methods (FAMs)

A

conception depends on identifying the beginning and end of the fertile period of the menstrual cycle

33
Q

Calendar rhythm method

A

is based on the number of days in each cycle, counting from the first day of the menstrual cycle. Fertile period is determined after accurately recording the lengths of menstrual cycles for 6 months.

34
Q

Basal body temperature model

A

is the lowest body temperature of a healthy person, taken immediately after waking and before getting out of bed. During ovulation, a slight drop in temperature may occur in some women