Numbers we need to know Flashcards

1
Q

Recommendation for dietary cholesterol

A

<300 mg/d

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2
Q

Recommendation for sodium

A

<2300 mg/d

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3
Q

AMDR recommendation: Fat

A

20-35%

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4
Q

AMDR recommendation: Carbohydrate

A

45-65%

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5
Q

AMDR recommendation: Protein

A

10-35%

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6
Q

1 Cal = ? kJ = 1 ?

A

1Cal=4.2kJ=1kcal

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7
Q

BMR

A

1kcal/hr/kg

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8
Q

BMR (clinical estimate)

A

25kcal/kg/24h

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9
Q

RQ value: 100% fat

A

0.7

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10
Q

RQ value: 100% CHO

A

1.0

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11
Q

RQ>1

A

Excess calories -> fat synthesis

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12
Q

RQ<0.7

A

Ketogenesis

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13
Q

kcal/g: Fat

A

9

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14
Q

kcal/g: CHO

A

4

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15
Q

kcal/g: Protein

A

4

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16
Q

kcal/g: Ethanol

A

7

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17
Q

kcal/lb for weight loss

A

3500kcal/lb

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18
Q

PAR: Light

A

1-2

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19
Q

PAR: Moderate

A

2-4

20
Q

PAR: Heavy

A

4-15

21
Q

Thermic effect as % of calories ingested

A

10%

22
Q

Injury Factor: Trauma

A

1.4

23
Q

Injury Factor: Sepsis

A

1.6

24
Q

Injury Factor: Burn

A

2.1

25
Q

Transferrin Saturation: <25%

A

Iron Deficient

26
Q

Transferrin Saturation: 25-50%

A

Normal

27
Q

Transferrin Saturation: >50%

A

Hemochromatosis

28
Q

Folate Recommendation for females who might get pregnant

A

400mcg/d

29
Q

RDA: Carbohydrates

A

130g/d

30
Q

Recommendation: Fiber

A

20-35g/d

31
Q

% of total fat as MUFA

A

50%

32
Q

% of total calories as saturated fats

A

<7% if possible.

No more than 8-10%

33
Q

Recommendation: Protein for healthy adults

A

0.8g/kg/d

Illness increase requirements (2g/kg/d for burns

34
Q

% of protein as nitrogen

A

16%

35
Q

Nitrogen balance equation

A

Intake (g/24h) - UUN (g/24h) - 4g

36
Q

Normal albumin serum levels

A

3.5-5.5 g/dL

37
Q

BMI Values: Normal

A

18.5-24.9

38
Q

BMI Values: Overweight

A

25-29.9

39
Q

BMI Values: Obese

A

30-39.9

40
Q

BMI Values: Severely Obese

A

> 40

41
Q

Children’s Growth Chart: Overweight

A

85-95th %ile

42
Q

Children’s Growth Chart: Obese

A

> 95th %ile

43
Q

Normal fasting blood glucose

A

70-110 mg/dL

44
Q

How to convert glucose units

A

X mM= X * 18= mg/dL

45
Q

Criterion for malnutrition

A

Unintentional weight loss of >10% in 6 months