Numbers

Question 1

_____% population is ≥65 yo and increasing – by 2030 = _____% [was ____% in 2000]

Answer 1

15. 2%
16. 2%
17. 1%

Question 2

Male average life expectancy: _____ yrs old.

Female average lief expectancy: _____ years old.

Answer 2

77

82

Question 3

> ____% of Americans live past age 65

Answer 3

80%

Question 4

\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the #1 leading cause of death in >65 yo in US.
#2 = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
#3 = \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 4

Heart disease
Cancer
Stroke

Question 5

____% total health care costs for all Medicare enrollees is covered

Answer 5

48%

Question 6

__________ Americans ≥65 yo covered by Medicare

Answer 6

40 million

Question 7

_________ nursing homes in US

Answer 7

16,100

Question 8

____% of all Americans will spend some time in a nursing home during their lifetime

Answer 8

42%

Question 9

__________ Americans currently in nursing homes

Answer 9

1.8 million

Question 10

_____% of nursing home residents are female [median age _____ yrs]

Answer 10

66. 2%

83. 2

Question 11

_____% Americans 75+ yrs live in nursing home

Answer 11

6.4%

Question 12

_____% 95+ yrs live in nursing homes

Answer 12

~50%

Question 13

_____% of all nursing home residents are diagnosed w/ dementia

Answer 13

52%

Question 14

In OH, ______ nursing homes provide care to ______ residents

Answer 14

1,000

~80,000

Question 15

Avg cost of nursing home = $______/mo

Answer 15

$5,000

Question 16

Arthritis = #__ most freq chronic health condition in US.
___% males
___% female

Answer 16

2

18.2%
23%

Question 17

Rheumatoid arthritis = __% in 65+ yrs

Answer 17

2%

Question 18

4 Age-prevalent eye conditions:

• ____% cataracts
• ____% macular degeneration
• ____% glaucoma,
• ____% diabetic retinopathy

Answer 18

30. 1%
31. 1%
32. 6%
33. 5%

Question 19

_____% of 65-75 yo have a hearing loss

_____% of 75+ yo have hearing loss

Answer 19

30-35%

40-50%

Question 20

Caries in elderly:

• ___% had coronal decay experience; ___ = avg # coronal surfaces affected; ___% had untreated coronal decay
• ___% had root caries experience, ___ = avg # root surfaces affected, ___% had untreated root caries

Answer 20

94%; 32.1; 22%

54%, 3.3, 24%

Question 21

By 55 yrs ___% have total tooth loss, ___% between 55-64 and 64-75 yo.s have total tooth loss, >___% in 85+ yr pop

Answer 21

20
40
40

Question 22

___% total tooth loss due to caries, ___% in oldest age group

Answer 22

60

77

Question 23

Alzheimer’s = avg of ___ yrs to live after dx

-____% of all nursing home pts in US have Alzheimer’s, ___% those afflicted live at home

Answer 23

8
50%
70%

Question 24

_________ = #1 cause for disability in US

Answer 24

Stroke

Question 25

_________ stroke 90%, _________ stroke 10%

Answer 25

ischemic

hemmorrhagic

Question 26

By 2040, ___% of all dental expenditures will be accounted for by 60-79 yo pop [2nd = children @ ___%]

Answer 26

30%

24%

Question 27

Major depressive disorder: ____% female, ___% male

Late-life depression: __% female, ___% male

Answer 27

5-9%, 2-3%

3%, 1.5%

Question 28

Prevalence of Alzheimer’s:
• Age 65-64: ___%
• Age 75-84: ___%
• Age 85+: ___%

Answer 28

3%
19%
47%

Question 29

Alzheimer's Cost to Society:
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ deaths/year
-\_\_\_\_th leading cause of death
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ victims
- \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ caregivers
_ $\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer 29

18,000+
9th
4 million
3 million
$80-100 billion

Question 30

Body Language:

• ___% words
• ___% body and/or facial expressions
• ___% vocal tone

Answer 30

7%
55%
38%

Question 31

Prevalence of common chronic conditions among patients > 65 yrs old:

• arthritis: ____%
• hypertension: ___%
• heart disease: ___%
• urinary incontinence: ___%
• diabetes: ___%
• cancer: ___%
• osteo/broken hip: ___%
• Alzheimer’s disease: ___%

Answer 31

• arthritis: 57%
• hypertension: 55%
• heart disease: 37%
• urinary incontinence: 19%
• diabetes: 17%
• cancer: 17%
• osteo/broken hip: 16%
• Alzheimer’s disease: 2%