Number Values Flashcards
First 12 Prime Numbers
2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37
Base Fraction: One half
1/2, 0.5, 50%
Base Fraction: One third
1/3, 0.33. 33.3%
Base Fraction: One fourth
1/4, 0.25, 25%
Base Fraction: One fifth
1/5, 0.2, 20%
Base Fraction: One sixth
1/6, 0.167, 16.7%
Base Fraction: One seventh
1/7, 0.143, 14.3%
Base Fraction: One eigth
1/8, 0.125, 12.5%
Base Fraction: One ninth
1/9, 0.111, 11.1%
Base Fraction: One tenth
1/10, 0.1, 10%
Faction to Percent: 1/2
50%
Faction to Percent: 1/3
0.333, 33.3%
Faction to Percent: 2/3
.667, 66.7%
First 9 perfect squares
0 (0), 1 (1), 4 (2), 9 (3), 16 (4), 25 (5), 36 (6), 49 (7), 64 (8)
Rules of perfect squares
Must end in 0,1,4,5,6,9. CANNOT end in 2,3,7,8
For all perfect squares that are not 0 or 1, all of its prime factors will have even exponents
First 9 perfect cubes
0 (0), 1 (1), 8 (2), 27 (3), 64 (4), 125 (5), 216 (6), 343 (7), 512 (8)
Rules of perfect cubes
Prime factorization must contain only exponents that are multiples of 3
When do decimal equivalents of fractions terminate
Terminate only if the denominator of the reduced fraction has a prime factorization that has only 2s, 5s, or both
If there’s anything other than 2s or 5s, the decimal equivalent will not terminate
Patterns of remainders
When a certain divisor is divided into powers of a certain base, a pattern will emerge for each unique combination (i.e. 3 divided into 4, 3^1 has remainder of 3, 3^2 has remainder of 1, 3^3 has remainder of 3, 3^4 has remainder of 1)
0 raised to any power
always =0
Pattern of base 1
always =1, 1 raised to any power = 1
Pattern of base 2
units digit end in pattern of 2, 4, 8, 6
2^4 =16, 2^5 = 32
2^7 = 128, 2^8 = 256
Pattern of base 3
units digit end in pattern of 3, 9, 7, 1
3^3 = 27, 3^4 = 81
3^9 - 19,683, 3^10 = 59,049
Pattern of base 4
units digit end in pattern of 4, 6 with all odd powers of 4 ending in 4 and all even powers ending in 6
4^3 = 64, 4^4 = 256
4^6 = 4,096, 4^7 = 16,384
Pattern of base 5
all end in 5
5^3 = 125, 5^4 = 625
Pattern of base 6
all end in 6
6^3 = 216, 6^4 = 1,296
Pattern of base 7
units digit end in pattern 7, 9, 3, 1
7^3 = 343, 7^4 = 2,401
7^7 = 823,543, 7^8 = 5,764,801
Pattern of base 8
unit digit follow pattern 8, 4, 2, 6
8^3 = 512, 8^4 = 4,096
8^8 = 16,777,216, 8^9 = 134,217,728
Pattern of base 9
units digit end in pattern of 9, 1 with all odd powers of 4 ending in 9 and all even powers ending in 1
9^3 = 729, 9^4 = 6561
Pattern of base greater than 9
Follow the same units-digit pattern (i.e. 12 follows 2 pattern)
Properties of division by 5
When integers with the same digits are divided by 5, the remainder will always be the same
Remainder unit digit 1, 6 = 1/5
Remainder unit digit 2, 7 = 2/5
Remainder unit digit 3, 8 = 3/5
Remainder unit digit 4, 9 = 4/5
50%
1/2, .5
0.667
2/3 or 4/6, 0.667, 66.7%
75%
.75, 3/4
0.6
3/5, 60%
0.8
4/5, 80%
0.167
1/6, 16.7%
33.3%
1/3 or 2/6 or 3/9
66.7%
4/6 or 2/3 or 6/9, 0.667
0.833
5/6, 83.3%
14.3%
1/7, 0.143
0.286
2/7, 28.6%
42.9%
3/7, 0.429
0.571
57.1%, 4/7
0.714
5/7, 71.4%
85.7%
0.857, 6/7
0.125
1/8, 12/5%
0.25
1/4, 2/8, 25%
37.5%
3/8, 0.375
62.5%
0.625, 5/8
75%
3/4 or 6/8, 0.75
0.875
87.5%, 7/8
11.1%
1/9, 0.111
0.222
22.2%, 2/9
44.4%
4/9, 0.444
0.556
5/9, 55.6%
0.778
7/9, 77.8%
88.9%
8/9, 0.889
0.0909
1/11, 9.09%
90.91%
10/11, .9091
45.5%
5/11, .455